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Borno governor suspends 42 teachers for absconding from duty

BABAGANA Umara Zulum, Borno State’ governor, on Wednesday recommended the suspension of 42 primary school teachers for allegedly “absconding” from their duty posts for two years in Gamboru Ngala local government area in the state.

Mr Umara, a former university teacher, made this known during the Democracy Day celebration at the Ramat Square in Maiduguri, the state capital.

He said during his tour of primary schools in Gamboru Ngala, he discovered that 62 teachers were registered in the nominal role whereas, only eleven of them were present.

“To my dismay, the headmaster said he has had only 11 teachers in the school in the last two years.

”This is very obnoxious and I have directed the suspension of the 42 teachers who were not on ground,” he said.

He said that he would not condone the culture of absenteeism, indolence, indiscipline and nepotism in the public service noting that prudent management of public funds, transparency and accountability must be the guiding principles.

Mr Zulum said proactive modalities would be put in place toward creating an institutional framework for basic service delivery, to address the high public expectations aimed at strengthening the confidence of the people of the system.

“We will address the issues of security, poverty, unemployment, quality education, infrastructure, health services among other things that will positively impact our lives. All these will invariably depend on good governance in a democracy,” he said.

In his reaction, Jubril Muhammed, the Borno Chairman of the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT), said the teachers’ action was not a deliberate act.

Mr Muhammed disclosed that teachers in the state usually worked on a two- week shifts agreement.

“The first set of teachers were deployed to liberated councils while those that are substituting them every two weeks are working in the Internally Displaced camps of the LGAs in the city of Maiduguri.

 

“It is not possible for all the teachers to be on the ground at the same time because of the current challenges. We also lack adequate teachers to cater for the educational services in both the LGAs and IDPs camps at the same time.

“Also, most of our teachers have lost everything including their means of livelihood, citing lack of accommodation in the LGAs as another challenge,” he said.

The chairman urged the governor to temper justice with mercy on his decision.

(NAN)

AFDB advocates regional integration to foster investment across Africa

AKINWUMI Adesina, president of the African Development Bank Group on Wednesday said that free movement of people, especially labour mobility is crucial for promoting investments across the African continent.

At the AFDB Annual General meeting tagged Regional Integration held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, Adesina stressed the need for a united Africa.

“Regional integration is crucial for Africa’s accelerated development. We must connect landlocked countries to ports. We must allow the free movement of people. Investors must be able to invest beyond the borders of countries. And Africa must trade more with itself,”

“The newly minted Africa Continental Free Trade Area will make Africa the largest free trade zone in the world, with a combined GDP of over $3.3 trillion. Pulling down tariff barriers alone will spur trade by at least 53%, and with the elimination of non-tariff barriers, trade could potentially double.

“To integrate Africa, we should bring down all the walls,” he said.

Regional integration ranks the fourth priority area of the Bank’s High 5s and is considered as pivotal to boosting Africa’s economic development.

Adesina said the Bank has also supported the integration of financial markets across the continent, through its Africa Financial Markets Initiative, which is helping to link stock exchanges with a combined total market capitalization of $1 trillion. These include the Johannesburg, Nairobi, Casablanca, Windhoek, Lagos and Cairo stock exchanges.

In the area of infrastructure, he said the Bank helped to finance and complete numbers of major transformative projects citing the new international airport terminals in Ghana and Senegal, and the Regional Express Train of Senegal, as examples.

“We’ve provided $16 million to ECOWAS to support feasibility studies for the Lagos-Abidjan highway. Our investment in the 1,000 km Addis Ababa-Nairobi-Mombassa highway is transforming trade between Ethiopia and Kenya, which has risen by 400 per cent.

“Our investment to expand the Walvis Bay Port in Namibia is opening up trade connections to several landlocked countries in the SADC region, such as Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia, and expanding trading volumes from 300,000 to 1 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units,” he added.

In addition, Adesina said the effort of the Bank has helped connect about 16 million people to access electricity, 70 million people with access to agricultural technologies to achieve food security, nine million with access to finance from private sector companies, 57 million with access to improved transport, and 31 million people with access to improved water and sanitation services.

 

Mental disorder affects more people in areas affected by conflict─WHO report

A WORLD Health Organisation study has shown that there are more people living with mental disorders in areas affected by conflict.

The new study was published on The Lancet, an international science journal, on Tuesday. In the introductory part of the study, Nigeria was listed among countries currently suffering from conflict-induced humanitarian crises, others were Afganistan, Somalia and Yemen.

It estimated that one in five persons is living with some form of mental disorder, from mild depression to psychosis. And almost one in 10 is living with a severe mental disorder.

The finding is in contrast to data from the global burden of disease (GBD) of 2016 which suggest a mean global prevalence of one in 14 people.

“We estimated that approximately one in five people in post-conflict settings has depression, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.

“Our study shows that the impact of conflict on people’s mental health is higher than previous estimates suggest,” the report read.

WHO said the people need to be able to obtain treatment and care. It said “their disorders often impair their ability to function – so access to care isn’t just about improving mental health, it can be a matter of survival.

To curb the rising of mental disorder, WHO stated in the report to be working with countries affected by large-scale emergencies across the world including Nigeria, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey, South Sudan, among others.

An earlier report by the Norwegian Refugee Council estimated that nearly 132 million people in 42 countries around the world will need humanitarian assistance resulting from conflict or disaster. Nigeria was declared to have over one million displaced people in 2018 as a result of conflict and disaster.

The health agency noted that ignorance about mental illness remains widespread in many countries of the world. It added that “the uptake of mental health care during the conflict and other emergencies, in countries where such support has been limited, can lead to the identification of people who are tied up, locked in cages, hidden from society.

“In many cases, it is this very support that helps dispel myths about mental illness and leads to treatment and care and a path towards a more dignified life. We have also learned that, when the political will exists, emergencies can be catalysts for building quality mental health services”.

The health agency called on countries affected by conflict, including Nigeria, to prioritise mental health care and implement scalable mental health interventions to address the burden

“All countries have an obligation to invest in mental health. But it is particularly important in conflict-affected populations where the rate of mental health conditions is more than double that of the general population,” said WHO.

In Nigeria, there is yet to be legislation guiding the mental health issues of the country. However, thousands continue to suffer afflictions due to violence and different insurgencies, particularly, the Boko Haram insurgency in the Northeastern part of the country. An investigation conducted by The ICIR revealed that Boko Haram violence has inflicted emotional injury on Nigerian children. It detailed how some children caught-up in the insurgency are now struggling with distressing memories and ongoing adversities – resulting in an upsurge of psychological trauma.

We’ll take 100m Nigerians out of poverty – Buhari

PRESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari has promised the APC government will take 100 million Nigerians from poverty to prosperity in the next 10 years.

Buhari disclosed this in his opening speech at the inaugural June 12, Democracy Day celebration on Wednesday in Abuja.

The President said that his administration would ensure rapid and positive growth in the economy to move Nigeria away from poverty.

“Our Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is expected to grow by 2.7 per cent this year.

“Our external reserve has risen to 45 billion dollars enough to finance over nine months of current equal commitments.

“This administration has laid a foundation of taking bold steps in transforming our country and delivering our people from shackles of poverty.

“First, we will take steps in integrating the rural economy to national economic grade by extending access to input to rural farmers as well as credit to rural micro businesses and opening up many critical feeder roads.

“Secondly, all small scale enterprises in towns and cities would share facilities currently available so that we can continue to encourage and support domestic production of basic goods to improve our lives,’’ he said.

The president added that in the next four years his administration would remain positive to improve the lives of people by consolidating on efforts to address many issues.

(NAN)

26 years after Abiola’s campaign to end poverty, hunger still on the rise, says Falana

LEGAL luminary and Human Rights Lawyer, Femi Falana on Wednesday said poverty is still on the rise 26 years after the late MKO Abiola campaign against the scourge.    

Falana who spoke on Sunrise Daily, on the topic – Strengthening Nigeria’s Democratic Governance noted that the challenge has culminated into all forms of insecurity such as killings and banditry.

According to him, the Late MKO was passionate about fighting poverty but as at date, the trend has exacerbated.

“Beyond the symbolism of the day, we must look at the significance of the June 12 mandate having regards to the fact that Abiola’s campaign was anchored on the farewell to poverty. Twenty-six years down the line, can we say our country has said farewell to poverty?

“On the contrary, poverty is exacerbating in our country and this is what has led to the reckless killings of people. There are bandits in the North West, insurgents in the northeast, kidnappers and armed robbers in all areas of the country.”

Meanwhile, the human rights lawyer tasked the Federal Government to identify other heroes of the June 12 mandate.

He also challenged members of the Civil Society Organisations and other individuals involved in the struggle but currently in government to realise ideals of the late politician.    

“My advice to the government, beyond recognising Chief MKO Abiola, beyond the national honour, well deserved, conferred on him, as well as Chief Gani Fawehinmi, we must also identify other heroes of that struggle from all over the country. This was not a NADECO and Afenifere affair,” Says Falana.

“The beauty of those who are coming from civil society who have found themselves either in the executive or the legislature is to ensure that those ideals are actualised and implemented in government, that is why June 12 is so significant.”

He further emphasised that after the elections, candidate of the National Republican Convention (NRC), Bashir Tofa, was under pressure to go to the tribunal and it was at that point the civil societies and trade unions began the struggle.

His words: “The point has been made abundantly clear, after that election, Bashir Tofa, the other candidate congratulated his opponent and that is what is done in any civilised society; he was under pressure to go to the tribunal but he said no.

“From that moment, the civil society came in, the progressive trade unions came in and made the country ungovernable for the dictators.

“They were waging the struggle when some of us were captured and taken to jail houses, they made it ungovernable for the military dictators to have their way, in the end, we won the battle for the restoration.”

Atiku at liberty to challenge Buhari, says Jonathan

NIGERIA former President Goodluck Jonathan says Atiku Abubakar has a right, to challenge the victory of President Muhammadu Buhari if unsatisfied with the outcome of the 2019 presidential election.

Jonathan made this assertion in an exclusive interview with PREMIUM TIMES on its special magazine publication on the Fourth Republic 20th anniversary.

He condemned the comparison between the 2015 and 2019 electoral events, noting that the fundamentals of the 2015 election that made him the first incumbent leader to concede defeat, defers from the 2019 election.

“It is not right for anybody to compare Jonathan’s decision in 2015 with Abubakar position in 2019 because they are two different scenarios,” Jonathan said.

He said it would be deceitful to compare his decision to concede the 2015 presidential election to  Muhammadu Buhari and Abubakar’s lawsuit over the outcome of the February 23 poll.

“In 2015, I was a sitting president, Although INEC is an independent body and every structure of government still operates under the president one way or the other

“…INEC conducted the elections under my watch. Atiku was not a sitting president and if he or the party feels that things were not done right, of course, they are at liberty to challenge it in court,” Jonathan said.

Jonathan appraised his administration as exceptional, x-raying his achievements in office:

“Nigeria was the number one destination for foreign direct investment under my tenure. We were rated the biggest economy in Africa. We transformed the agricultural sector and brought the nation closer towards food self-sufficiency

“Our currency was stable and inflationary pressure was kept at a single digit. We may not have been comfortable with the exchange rate of less than N200 to the dollar at that time but I can tell you that the economy was stable.

“The stability we had ensured that business people and investors could plan because you were sure of the exchange rate and the cost of your goods at any point in time, whether you were exporting or importing. Economically you could say that Nigeria was stable and strong,” Jonathan said.

However, he recognised there were areas that needed improvement but such inadequacies were still capable of elevating the nation than what it is presently since he left the office.

The Buhari administration came to power for the second term following a victory over the People Democratic Party (PDP)’s Candidate Abubakar in the February 23, 2019, presidential elections.

The PDP had filed a petition on March 18, 2019, to challenge the Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) declaration of Buhari and his party, the All Progressive Congress (APC) as the winner.

Conversely, the Human rights watch in its report, on June 10, said the 2019 election that gave President Muhammadu Buhari a second term was marred by political violence, which contributed to the general insecurity across the country in contrast to the relatively peaceful 2015 elections that brought Buhari into his first term in office.

 

FULL SPEECH: Buhari’s assurances, remarks at Democracy Day celebration

All Praise is due to GOD Almighty Who spared our lives to be present at this great occasion. We give thanks also that the democratic process has been further entrenched and strengthened.

2.      Twenty years ago, a democratically elected government took over from the military in a historic transfer of political power for our country.

3.      Today, we are privileged to mark the longest period of unbroken democratic leadership and 5th peaceful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another in Nigeria.

4.      Throughout the last four years, I respected the independence of INEC. I ensured that INEC got all the resources it needed for independent and impartial management of elections in the country.

5.      All interested parties are agreed that the recent elections, which except for pockets of unrest, were free, fair and peaceful.

6.      I thank all the people who worked for our party, who campaigned and who voted for us. I thank my fellow Nigerians, who, since 2003 have consistently voted for me.

7.      Victory is your greatest reward; peace, unity and greater prosperity will be our collective legacy.

Your Excellencies, Fellow Nigerians,

8.      I and Nigerians collectively must give adequate thanks to our Armed Forces, Police and other law enforcing agencies for working round the clock to protect us by putting themselves in harm’s way and defending our values and protecting our future.

9.      Terrorism and insecurity are worldwide phenomena and even the best policed countries are experiencing increasing incidents of unrest and are finding things hard to cope.

10.    The principal thrust of this new Administration is to consolidate on the achievements of the last four years, correct the lapses inevitable in all human endeavors and tackle the new challenges the country is faced with and chart a bold plan for transforming Nigeria.

11.     Fellow Nigerians, I have had the privilege of free education from Primary school to Staff College to War College.

12.    I received my formative education in Katsina and Kaduna and my higher education in England, India and the United States.

13.    I have worked and served in Kaduna, Lagos, Abeokuta, Makurdi, Port Harcourt, Maiduguri, Ibadan, Jos and finally here in Abuja. Throughout my adult life, I have been a public servant. I have no other career but public service. I know no service but public service.

14.    I was involved at close quarters in the struggle to keep Nigeria one. I can therefore do no more than dedicate the rest of my life to work for the unity of Nigeria and upliftment of Nigerians.

15.    In 2002-2003 campaigns and elections, I travelled by road to 34 of the 36 states of the Federation. This year I travelled by air to all 36 states of the Federation.

16.    Before and during my time in the Armed Forces and in government, I have interacted with Nigerians of all ages and persuasions and different shades of opinion over a period of more than fifty years.

17.    And my firm belief is that our people above all want to live in peace and harmony with their fellow Nigerians. They desire opportunity to better themselves in a safe environment.

18.    Most of the instances of inter-communal and inter-religious strife and violence were and are still as a result of sponsorship or incitements by ethnic, political or religious leaders hoping to benefit by exploiting our divisions and fault lines, thereby weakening our country.

19.    And our country Nigeria is a great country. According to United Nations estimates, our population will rise to 411 million by 2050, making us the third most populous nation on earth behind only China and India.

20.   We have water, arable land, forests, oil and gas and vast quantities of solid minerals. We are blessed with an equable climate. However, the bulk of our real wealth lies in Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry and Mining. We possess all the ingredients of a major economic power on the world stage.

21.    What we require is the will to get our acts together. And our strength is in our people – our youth, our culture, our resilience, our ability to succeed despite the odds.

22.    A huge responsibility therefore rests on this and succeeding Administrations to develop, harness and fulfil our enormous potential into a force to be reckoned with globally.

23.    Thus far, we Nigerians can be proud of our history since Independence in 1960. We have contributed to UN peace-keeping responsibilities all over the world; we have stabilised Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and two years ago we prevented the Gambia from degenerating into anarchy.

24.    Without Nigerian influence and resources, the liberation of Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe and ultimately South Africa would have come at greater cost. This fact had been attested by none other than the late Nelson Mandela himself.

25.    Elsewhere, Nigeria is the Big Brother to our neighbours. We are the shock-absorber of the West African sub-region, the bulwark of ECOWAS and Lake Chad Basin Commission. We can therefore be proud to be Nigerians. We must continue to be Good Neighbours and Good Global Citizens.

26.    At home, we have been successful in forging a nation from different ethnicities and language groups: our evolution and integration into one nation continues apace.

27.    When, therefore we came to office in 2015 after a decade of struggle we identified three cardinal and existential challenges our country faced and made them our campaign focus, namely security, economy and fighting corruption.

28.   None but the most partisan will dispute that in the last four years we have made solid progress in addressing these challenges.

29.    When I took the oath of office on 29 May 2015, insecurity reigned. Apart from occupying 18 local governments in the North East, Boko Haram could at will attack any city including the Federal Capital, could threaten any institution including bombing the United Nations building and Police Headquarters in Abuja.

30.   Admittedly, some of the challenges still remain in kidnappings and banditry in some rural areas. The great difference between 2015 and today is that we are meeting these challenges with much greater support to the security forces in terms of money, equipment and improved local intelligence. We are meeting these challenges with superior strategy, firepower and resolve.

31.    In face of these challenges, our Government elected by the people in 2015 and re-elected in March has been mapping out policies, measures and laws to maintain our unity and at the same time lift the bulk of our people out of poverty and onto the road to prosperity.

32.    This task is by no means unattainable. China has done it. India has done it. Indonesia has done it. Nigeria can do it. These are all countries characterized by huge burdens of population.

33.    China and Indonesia succeeded under authoritarian regimes. India succeeded in a democratic setting. We can do it.

34.    With leadership and a sense of purpose, we can lift 100 million Nigerians out of poverty in 10 years.

35.    Following the 60 percent drop in oil prices between 2015 and 2016, through monetary and fiscal measures, we stimulated economic growth, curbed inflation and shored up our external reserves.

36.    We now have witnessed 8 quarters of positive growth in the economy and our GDP is expected to grow by 2.7 percent this year.

37.    Furthermore, our external reserves have risen to $45 billion enough to finance over 9 months of current import commitments.

38.   This Administration is laying the foundation and taking bold steps in transforming our country and liberating our people from the shackles of poverty.

39.    First, we will take steps to integrate rural economies to the national economic “grid” by extending access to small-scale credits and inputs to rural farmers, credit to rural micro-businesses and opening up many critical feeder roads.

40.   Secondly, for small-scale enterprises in towns and cities, we shall expand facilities currently available so that we continue to encourage and support domestic production of basic goods and reduce our reliance of imported goods as I will outline later.

41.    For the next four years, we will remain committed to improving the lives of people by consolidating efforts to address these key issues as well as emerging challenges of climate change, resettling displaced communities and dealing decisively with the new flashes of insecurity across the country, and the impacts on food scarcity and regional stability.

42.    We are not daunted by the enormity of the tasks ahead. Instead, we are revived by this new mandate to work collaboratively with State and Local Governments, Legislators, the Diplomatic Corps and all Nigerians to rebuild and reposition our country as the heartbeat and reference point for our continent.

43.    Fellow Nigerians, Your Excellencies, Ladies & Gentlemen:

a.          Despite the enormous resources pledged to infrastructure development these past four years, there remains the urgent need to modernize our roads and bridges, electricity grid, ports and rail systems.

b.          Whilst agriculture and industrial output have recovered since the recession, we are more committed than ever to work with the private sector to improve productivity and accelerate economic growth.

c.           The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index which is the gauge of manufacturing activity in the country has also risen for 26 consecutive months since March 2017 indicating continuous growth and expansion in our manufacturing sector.

d.          It still takes too long for goods to clear at our seaports and the roads leading to them are congested. It still takes too long for routine and regulatory approvals to be secured. These issues affect our productivity and we are committed to addressing them permanently.

e.           Our Government will continue work to reduce social and economic inequality through targeted social investment programs, education, technology and improved information.

f.            Our social intervention programs are a model for other nations. Together with state governments, we provide millions of school children with meals in primary schools, micro loans to traders and entrepreneurs, skills and knowledge acquisition support to graduates and of course, conditional cash transfers to the poorest and most vulnerable in our society.

g.          A database of poor and vulnerable households is being carefully built based on age, gender, disability, educational levels for proper planning in this Administration’s war against poverty.

h.         A database of unemployed but qualified youth has also been developed under the National Social Investment Programme which can be used by the public and private sectors for recruitment purposes. Cumulatively, nearly 2 million beneficiaries have received aid under this Programme apart from Anchors Borrowers Programme and School Feeding initiative each reaching 2 million recipients. And we will do more. Much more. 

44.    Fellow Nigerians, Your Excellencies, Ladies & Gentlemen, we know that there exists a strong correlation between economic inequality and insecurity.

45.    When economic inequality rises, insecurity rises. But when we actively reduce inequality through investments in social and hard infrastructure, insecurity reduces.

46.    The disturbing increase in rates of kidnapping, banditry and other criminal activities can be attributed to the decades of neglect and corruption in social investment, infrastructure development, education and healthcare.

47.    This issue is further compounded by the impact of our changing climate and ecology.

48.   The ECOWAS and Sahel regions, starting from Chad all the way to Mali, are also experiencing adverse impacts of drought and desertification, which have triggered waves of human displacement; conflicts between farmers and herdsmen; terrorism; and a fundamental socio-economic change to our way of life.

49.    These issues are regional and not unique to Nigeria alone. The problems call for increased regional and international cooperation in developing a sustainable solution.

50.    As Chairman of ECOWAS, I will be hosting a regional security summit of heads of states in the Sahel to develop a Joint Strategy to continue our efforts in addressing these issues.

51.    Fellow Nigerians, Your Excellencies, Ladies & Gentlemen, at the heart of inequality and insecurity, is pervasive corruption. When we took office we realised that if you fight corruption, corruption will fight back – and we have seen this at all levels.

52.    For Nigeria to progress, a collective resolution to address corruption and foster broad-based prosperity is required to create a country that is not only for a few privileged, but for all Nigerians.

53.    This charge is not only to Civil Servants, Ministers, Legislators and State Government functionaries, but also to Corporate leaders.

54.    We shall make greater investments in our rural economies. We shall aggressively source locally our raw materials.

55.    We have incentives for investments specifically made in rural communities.

56.    However, nationwide development cannot occur from Abuja alone; it must occur at States. And Government cannot do it alone.

57.    I therefore implore all State Governments, especially those with large rural economies, to aggressively solicit investments in your states. Invest in developing human capital, reducing bureaucracy and corruption, hosting and attending investment summits and improving the ease of doing business.

58.    At this point, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the entrepreneurs, investors and venture capitalists who have built or are building agro-processing projects; petrochemical plants; crude oil and solid mineral refineries; energy exploration; software development projects; telecom infrastructure; health, education and manufacturing projects; and the like, across our country.

59.    I would like to make special mention to promoters of our small businesses that are proudly making goods and services for export and for local consumption. The Nigerian economy rises and falls on the strength of your investments and productivity.

60.   We will continue to listen to your ideas and plans not just about how we can secure more investment, but how your plans can help create a more equitable economy.

61.    I also thank the labour unions, farmer groups and associations, organized private sector and the civil society organisations for their support and cooperation with our government these last four years.

62.    We will continue to count on your support, guidance and understanding during the next four years.

63.    I especially thank our traditional leaders and congratulate re-elected and newly elected State Governors and members of the National Assembly. Our Government will continue to count on your support so that we can together move our country forward.

64.    Fellow Nigerians, Your Highnesses, Your Excellencies, Ladies & Gentlemen, despite the challenges over the last four years, my optimism about Nigeria’s future is unshaken and Nigeria’s role in the world as an emerging economic force is without a doubt.

65.    Over the next four years, we are committed to assembling a strong team of Nigerians, and allies, to implement our transformative plans and proposals.

a.       We will see significant focus, resource and, where necessary reform, in tertiary and technical education to reposition Nigeria’s workforce for the modern technological age.

b.       We will accelerate investments in primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare programs, interventions and infrastructure as well as in upgrading of our medical personnel to stem the flight of our best trained people.

c.        On food security, our farmers have made great strides in local production of rice, maize, cassava, poultry, fertilizer, fisheries and sesame. We remain resolute in supporting private sector in emphasizing backward integration and export expansion plans.

d.       Felling of trees to provide energy for domestic use is taking its toll on our rain forests, our ecology and our climate. Accordingly, we are taking steps to harness cleaner and more sustainable sources of electricity. We export over 2 million tons of cooking gas, yet we consume less than half a million tons.

e.       We will work to address this issue and support rural communities with challenges of safely switching from firewood to cooking gas.

f.         Dedicated agro-industrial processing zones will be developed on a PPP basis to increase farming yields, agricultural productivity and industrial output.

g.       Over 2,000 kilometers of ongoing Federal road and bridge projects across the country will be completed to reduce journey times and the cost of doing business. As I mentioned earlier, critical feeder roads will be built to facilitate easier transportation for people and goods from rural areas to major roads.

h.      We are at advanced stages of securing investments to modernize and expand our transmission and distribution infrastructure, ensuring that electricity is available and affordable for all Nigerians.

i.         Several rail, seaport and airport projects are at various stages of completion. We will open the arteries of transportation nationwide.

j.         It is a fact that Nigeria has more gas reserves than it has oil. Over the last four years, we have become a net exporter of urea, which is made from natural gas. We invite investors to develop more natural gas-based petrochemical projects.

k.       Fellow Nigerians, This Government will not tolerate actions by any individual or groups of individuals who seek to attack our way of life or those who seek to corruptly enrich themselves at the expense of the rest of us. We will crack down on those who incite ordinary innocent people to violence and unrest.

l.         We will ensure that such actions are met with the strong arm of the law. 

66.    Nation building takes time. But we must take solace in the knowledge that this country, our country, has everything we require to make Nigeria prosper.

67.    Fellow Nigerians, Your Highnesses, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, I invite you to join me in this journey of rebuilding our nation.

68.   Our focus will not be to help the privileged few but to ensure that Nigeria works for Nigerians of all persuasions. That is a more just arrangement.

69.    As we all know, correcting injustice is a pre-requisite for peace and unity. As part of the process of healing and reconciliation, I approved the recognition of June 12 as Democracy Day and invested the late Chief M.K.O. Abiola and Babagana Kingibe with National Honours, as I did with the late Chief Gani Fawehinmi. The purpose was to partially atone for the previous damage done in annulling the Presidential elections of that year.

70.    Today, I propose the re-naming of the Abuja National Stadium. Henceforth it will be called MOSHOOD ABIOLA NATIONAL STADIUM.

71.    In my first term, we put Nigeria back on its feet. We are working again despite a difficult environment in oil on which we depend too much for our exports. We encountered huge resistance from vested interests who do not want CHANGE, But CHANGE has come, we now must move to the NEXT LEVEL.

72.    By the Grace of God, I intend to keep the oath I have made today and to serve as President for all Nigerians.

73.    I thank you for attending this august occasion from far and near, and for all your best wishes to me, to our party and to Nigeria.

74.    God bless us all, and God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Port Authority, others refuse to provide information on $100m Warri Port concession agreement

EFFORTS to unravel the detail of the $100million concessioning of Terminal ‘B’ Old Warri Port to Ocean and Cargoes Terminal Limited have been frustrated by the key agencies involved in the transaction.

The agencies are Bureau of Public Procurement (BPE), Nigerian Port Authority (NPA) and the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC), the three major government agencies involved in the concession deal.

The three agencies have on different occasions declined to respond to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests sent by The ICIR asking for the details of the multimillion-dollar concession agreement with Ocean and Cargos – a company jointly owned by the Sifax Group, Blueche Lomado Shipping and Logistics Limited as well as the Creekline Nigeria Limited – a firm which belongs to Chief Edwin Clark, a Niger Delta leader.

While Sifax Group commenced preliminary works right after the agreement was signed by the BPE and NPA early this year, The ICRC is yet to access information on the the concession as it was excluded from its database of government’s facilities under concession.

Denial of FOI Requests

FOIA requests sent by The ICIR to the agencies have not produced useful information. Rather, both  NPA and ICRC kept shifting responsibility. On its part, the BPE, has completely ignored the requests for information on the concessioning.

The NPA and ICRC both claimed not to be in custody of the contractual agreement despite the fact that they were statutorily part of all the processes leading to the agreement.

In the letter sent to  NPA on the 5th April, Hadiza Usman, The ICIR specifically requested for

a copy of:

  1. Announcement and invitation of bidders documents
  2. A list of all bidders
  3. All bids submitted by bidders
  4. The concession agreement documents.

But NPA  instead referred The ICIR to the BPE, claiming that the facilitation of the concession of the terminal was undertaken by the Bureau.

“In the light of the foregoing, we advise that your request for access of the above documents should be directed to the BPE,” the letter reads.

NPA Response to The ICIR FOIA Request

Meanwhile, a similar FOIA request had been sent to the ICRC on 8th February. After a while, Mrs. Manji Yarling, the Acting Head of Media and Publicity told The ICIR that the agency was still expecting same agreement from the NPA – months after the agreement was signed and the preferred bidder selected.

“As regulators, we were following up with the NPA and they said they were giving it needed attention,” says Yarling.

Two months after, precisely on 24th April, a fresh FOIA request was submitted to the ICRC reminding the regulatory commission of its constitutional mandate based on the ICRC Act (2005) which states that the commission shall: “Take custody of every concession agreement made under this Act and monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of such agreement…”

On the 9th May, more than two weeks after, ICRC  acknowledged the FOIA request in a letter with reference number ICRC/HQ/P/S.04/ 114/ 181, noting  that “…the process was facilitated by the BPE and the information requested is domiciled with it (BPE).”

ICRC Response to The ICIR Page 001

The agency directed The ICIR to send the request to the BPE in a  letter signed by Alex Okoh, DG BPE.

Apparently, Izuwa had forwarded to the BPE the FOIA request which The ICIR earlier sent separately to the agency on the 8th of February.

BPE Response to ICRC Page 002

Again, on the 9th of May, new FOIA request titled “Request for Details of Bidding Documents on Concession on ‘Terminal B’ Old Warri Port” was sent to the BPE. The agency received the letter and gave an acknowledged copy to The ICIR.

However, until the time of filing this report, the BPE neither made the documents available nor responded.

BPE acknowledgment to The ICIR second FOIA request

The BPE is notorious for denying FOIA requests. In an independent study conducted by the Public Private Development Centre (PPDC), the BPE has repeatedly failed to measure up in the annual survey.

In 2015, BPE ranked 116th among the list of Ministries Departments and Agencies (MDAs) under study. The following year the BPE ranked 86th while it ranked 75th and 56th in 2017 and 2018 respectively.

The ICIR has earlier reported how the MDAs flouted the FOI Act despite annual budgetary provision, citing an instance of a situation where only 73 out of 900 government institutions complied with the Act in 2017.

Commercialisation of government properties – the next big deal

For decades, the Warri Port Terminal B of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has functioned far below expectation due to inefficiency and operational challenges.

Aside from increasing overheads, the port infrastructures on a daily basis have been deteriorating. And the situation is not peculiar to the Delta Port Complex which accommodates the Warri Port but also, other five ports in the country – Lagos, Tin Can Island, Rivers, Onne and Calabar.

“The job was overwhelming and the NPA was not getting the result, except that the water is there. That was the only savings. There were lots of overheads and it was becoming a situation where the return on investments was not there,” says a top source in the NPA Delta Port office.

“You know the things about the government when it comes to buying equipment or materials; they will always buy obsolete ones that are not needed.”

In 2006, the Federal Government switched to the landlord model which allows private investors take-over ‘cargo operational obligations’ under a concession arrangement. Usually, it lasts for a period of between 10 to 25 years while the government retains ownership of the port infrastructures.

However, the new arrangement has led to the concession of 25 port terminals nationwide with over $2 billion investments. This has reportedly saved the country an annual sum of N30 billion yearly from port congestion and yielded more productivity.

 

This investigation was supported by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR)

Certificate of Return: Okorocha expresses satisfaction over Federal High court’s final verdict

THE former Governor of Imo State, Rochas Okorocha has expressed happiness over the issuance of his Certificate of Return as senator-elect from Imo state.

In a statement by his media aide, Sam Onwuemedo, in Owerri, Okorocha commended the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for issuing him a certificate of return.

He also appreciated the returning officer who had declared him winner under duress, saying that such, had attracted both national, international attention and public sympathy.

INEC had on Tuesday at the directive of a high court sitting in Imo state, presided by Ngozi Ukoha refused  Okorocha the Certificate of Return as senator-elect.

The election body expressed concern that, “If electoral impunity is allowed to flourish, any individual can harass, intimidate and put the Commission’s officers under duress, procure a favourable declaration and be rewarded with a Certificate of Return,” INEC said.

The INEC took the decision owing to reports that he was declared winner under duress, as stated by the returning officer.

The director of voter education and publicity, INEC, Festus Okoye, on Tuesday said the commission was reserved over the court directives because the final verdict relied on the federal high court, Abuja.

The  Abuja court has asked the INEC to issue Okorocha the certificate, and the election body has complied.

 

June 12 is now Democracy Day in Nigeria. Why it matters

By Damilola Agbalajobi

DEMOCRACY Day in Nigeria is being celebrated on the 12th of June this year. This is the first time the day has been marked on this date. And the change carries heavy symbolism for a country that’s known more years of being ruled by military men than by democratically elected leaders.

Until last year the date on which Nigeria commemorated the restoration of democracy was May 29. But last year President Muhammadu Buhari declared June 12 to be the new Democracy Day.

June 12 carries huge significance for older Nigerians. It was on this date in 1993 that presidential elections were held for the first time since the 1983 military coup. It was an event many observers have described as the most significant in Nigeria’s post-independence political history. It is still viewed as the freest, fairest and most peaceful election ever held in Nigeria.

On the day, an estimated 14 million Nigerians – irrespective of ethnic, religious, class, and regional affiliations, (in a period when religious acrimony and tension had reached its zenith) – defied bad weather to elect their president with the hope of ending eight years of military dictatorships.

The euphoria was short-lived. The results of the election were never released. But unofficial results gathered through the various polling stations by civil society groups across the country indicated broad national support for the presidential candidate of the Social Democratic Party, Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola.

Abiola was a businessman, publisher, politician and aristocrat of the Yoruba Egba clan. He made his fortune through various enterprises, including communication, oil and gas. He made his first, unsuccessful run at the presidency in 1983. By then, Nigeria had endured a great deal of political upheaval since its 1960 independence. It was a deeply divided nation, riven along ethnic, religious and regional lines. Political and military power was held by the north.

Then came Abiola, a man from the South. He brought a different perspective to the table and was able to connect with people across divides. Come 12 June 1993, he tried for the presidency again.

Despite his popularity, and the turnout, the elections stalled. The then military head of state, General Ibrahim Babangida, decided to annul the results of the election. He justified the annulment on the grounds that it was necessary to save the nation. He alleged that political activities preceding the election were inimical to peace and stability in Nigeria.

Some people however believe that the military underrated Abiola’s popularity. It also did not envisage the level of crisis after the annulment of the election result.

The June 12 election and subsequent annulment marked the beginning of a decade’s long struggle to see the election result restored and democracy rehabilitated.

The fallout

The annulment of the election result was not taken lightly in the south-Western part of the country. Civil violence in the South Western states provoked by electoral fraud and political exclusion previously contributed to the breakdown of the first and second republics. These ran from 1993 to 1999 when Nigeria had its return to democratic rule.

According to political scientist Professor Emmanuel Ojo, Southern resentment over Abiola’s rebuff also threatened to create fissures within the military. This in turn raised the spectre of wider civil conflicts and state collapse. In his official reaction to the annulment, Abiola was quoted as saying:

I might embark on the programme of civil disobedience in the country. If those who make the law disobey the law, why (should) I obey it? There is a limit to the authenticity one could expect from a military ruler who is obviously anxious to hang on to power.

Abiola’s statement threw the country into unprecedented crisis. The Campaign for Democracy spearheaded mass protests by calling for a five-day non-violent protest.

Protests later turned violent. At least 100 protesters were killed, shot by police. The violence prompted a mounting exodus from the major cities, as southern ethnic groups (most especially the Ibos), fearing a recurrence of the communal purges which had preceded the 1967 Civil War, fled to their home regions. Author B.O Nwabueze lucidly and graphically described the crisis like this:

The annulment of the June 12 presidential election plunged the country into what indisputably is the greatest political crisis in its 33-year life as an independent nation.

Never before, except during the murderous confrontation of 1966 to 1970, had the survival of Nigeria as one political entity been in more serious danger. The impasse created was certainly unequalled in the country’s history.

Push for change

Civil society groups pushed for the re-democratisation of Nigeria. Their first call was that the mandate be returned to Abiola. During this period there was a great deal of fear and insecurity in the country. But, as Ebenezer Babatope, in his book “The Abacha Regime and the June 12 crisis” notes, people mobilised to face the challenges of military leadership that had reneged on its promise to hand over power to democratically elected leaders.

Under tremendous pressure, the Abubakar administration arranged for elections to be held.

These took place – for state governorships, the Senate and local councils – over a few months from late 1998 to February 1999.

Finally, Abubakar’s transition reached the climax with the declaration of General Olusegun Obasanjo, who had retired from the military, as the president-elect in late February 1999. He was duly sworn in on 29 May 1999.

This explains why May 29 became the official public holiday on which Nigerians celebrated the country’s return to civilian rule.

During most of this time, Abiola was in jail. In 1994 he declared himself Nigeria’s lawful president after returning from a trip to win the support of the international community for his mandate. After declaring himself president he was accused of treason and arrested on the orders of then military President General Sani Abacha, who sent 200 police vehicles to bring him into custody.

Abiola died in suspicious circumstances on the day that he was due to be released, 7 July 1998.

Democracy today

Buhari’s decision to mark 12 June as Democracy Day should be viewed as an attempt to placate the South Western Nigerian State, which has always set aside the day to remember Abiola’s stolen mandate and an annulled election that many still view as the country’s freest and fairest in the history of Nigeria and democracy.The Conversation

Damilola Agbalajobi, Lecturer, Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.