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37 Gaddafi Era Officials Indicted, Charged For Murder

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37 Gaddafi Era Officials Indicted, Charged For Murder

A Libyan investigative judge on Thursday indicted 37 Muammar Gaddafi-era officials on charges related to attempts to crush a 2011 uprising that eventually toppled the long-serving dictator.

The defendants, including Gaddafi’s son, Saif al-Islam, are charged with genocidal murder, incitement to rape, ordering the killing of peaceful protesters and setting up armed militias to kill civilians during the uprising.

The case is to be heard by the Criminal Court in Tripoli, which has yet to set a date for the beginning of the hearings.

“Now that the case has been referred to the Criminal Court, the defendants’ appearance before the court will be obligatory,” al-Sediq al-Sur, an official at the prosecutor general’s office said.

Gaddafi was captured and killed by opposition insurgents in October 2011 in his hometown, Sirte.

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His son, Saif al-Islam, is being held in the western Libyan city of Zintan, where he is being tried in a separate case.

Libya has resisted pressure from The Hague-based ICC to hand over Gaddafi’s son for trial on charges of crimes against humanity during the uprising.

The ICC, which issued its arrest warrant for the younger Gaddafi in June 2011, has questioned whether he would receive a fair trial in the North African country.

Defend Yourselves, Borno Govt Tells Citizens

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Musdapha Ilo, Maiduguri

Following continuous attacks on communities in Borno State, the government has asked the people of the state to be responsible for their own safety, by doing “everything” possible to protect themselves from members of the Boko Haram sect.

Deputy Governor Zannah Umar Mustapha who said this on Thursday at the palace of the district head of Kawuri, explained that the government was not shelving its responsibility of protecting lives and property of citizens, but needed the support of the people to adequately combat crime and insurgency in the state.

Mustapha had gone to commiserate with the people of Kawuri following attacks by members of the Boko Haram sect in which three persons were killed, 18 injured, with about 150 houses and shops burnt or destroyed.

He said that if the people of Maiduguri had relied solely on the security provided by government agencies, they would still have been tormented by the life-snuffing group, and urged them to take their destinies in their hands.

“The people of Maiduguri has since realised that and it is working for them as nobody can carry gun to go and killed a fellow human being without being arrested and brought to justice. I urged you to do the same by ensuring that you rise up to defend yourselves,” he said.

Mustapha said the government was concerned about the insecurity in the state and would do everything within its powers to restore peace to the area.

The deputy governor also annouced the donation of two new golf cars and two hundred and fifty thousand naira to youth volunteers in the village.

Some of the people of Kawuri who spoke to journalists, revealed that residents of the town were afraid to carry sticks and machetes like others in Konduga and Maiduguri because Kawuri village appeared to have many informants of the sect living in the village due to its proximity to Sambisa forest where military troops and insurgents have been battling since the declaration of state of emergency.

They alleged that the insurgents always visited the village in search of information, food and women and have not at anytime attacked the village until recently when they had problem with a youth volunteer group who came from Maiduguri.

BPE Faults NCAA Over Armoured Cars Purchase

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BPE Faults NCAA Over Armoured Cars Purchase

The Bureau for Public Procurement, BPP, has indicted the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority, NCAA, for not following due process in the purchase of controversial BMW armoured cars for the aviation minister, Stella Oduah.

The agency made this clarification while making a presentation at the one day public hearing organised by the House of Representatives Committee on Aviation on Thursday in Abuja.

The public hearing is to enable the committee investigate the purchase of two BMW armoured cars which has generated controversy in the last few weeks.

The House, on October 22, sequel to a motion by the Minority Whip, Samson Osagie, mandated its aviation committee to investigate the matter and report to it within one week.

Ayo Aderigbigbe, a director in the BPP, who represented the director-general of the agency, told the committee that BPP was not involved in the transaction by the NCAA or the ministry.

He explained that the action of the NCAA in respect of the purchase of the said vehicles was outright violation of the provisions of the Public Procurement Act

Moreover, he said that any goods worth more than N100 million was beyond the approval limit of the NCAA, and must go to the Federal Executive Council, FEC for approval.

Also, the chairman of the House Committee on Aviation, Nkiruka Onyejiocha, and other members of the committee accused the NCAA of violating the provisions of the 2013 Appropriation Act.

The Representatives said that NCAA also violated the constitution of the country which stipulated the way public fund should be spent.

As the members questioned the director-general of NCAA, Fola Akintokun, and the former acting director-general of the agency, Joyce Nkemakolam, on the purchase of operational vehicles, it was discovered that the NCAA went beyond what was appropriated for it in the year 2013 budget.

While the National Assembly appropriated a sum of N240 million for NCAA for the purchase of 25 operational vehicles in the 2013 budget, officials of the agency went out of their way to commit the sum of N643 million for the purchase of 54 cars instead.

Nkemakolam even revealed that the purchase was financed through a lease agreement with some banks.

said he: “We sent a letter to the Ministry on April 5 and got approvalon April 15 to go ahead with the lease financing in line with best procurement practices. First Bank, Stanbic and Union banks emerged as potential lessors for the 54 cars at N643,88,250.00 million.”

“First Bank eventually won and we were expected to complete the payment in 36 months before we finally own the vehicles. In conclusion, I wish to point out here that we are expected to pay N23,249,181.00 million monthly, so ownership of the vehicles is still with First Bank.”

The lawmakers lamented that Nkemakolam demonstrated serious disregard to the National Assembly by neglecting its legislations, by making spending money that was not appropriated by parliament.

”So you got approval from the Ministry of Aviation and you know what Section 84 of the constitution says, that you cannot withdraw from the consolidated account or any public fund without recourse to the National Assembly?” Onyejiocha queried.

Dissatisfied with the explanations given by the NCAA team, the committee mandated them to come back on October 29 with bank statements from their operational accounts with the First Bank, Sterling Bank, UBA, FCMB, Zenith Bank and the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN.

The lawmakers also insisted that the minister of aviation must conclude or abandon her official engagement in Israel and appear before the committee next Tuesday as a matter of compulsion.

G7 Governors Appeal Court Ruling On New PDP

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G7 Governors Appeal Court Ruling On New PDP

The seven governors the breakaway faction of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, have appealed the judgement of a Federal High Court, Abuja last week which restrained it from using PDP’s logo and colours, while also upholding the election of the party’s special convention.

Chukwuemeka Eze, spokesman for the Abubakar Baraje-led faction, said on Thursday that the notice of appeal was filed by its team of lawyers after an emergency meeting in Abuja.

He said the faction was convinced that it had a good case and was determined to ensure that Tukur and “his cohorts” were not allowed to hold sway as the leaders of PDP.

“Our teeming members and supporters should, therefore, entertain no fears whatsoever and should remain steadfast as we seek to legally establish our case and logically conclude our mission to rescue the PDP from anti-democratic forces so as to restore the noble vision of the party’s founding fathers,” he said.

The Federal High Court had held that by the provisions of Section 222 and 223 of the 1999 Constitution, Section 80 of the Electoral Act, 2011 and Section 49 of the PDP Constitution, 2012, the 1st to 5th defendants are not entitled to nullify the results of the election of the PDP special convention.

It also ruled that “the 2nd to 5th defendants are not entitled to be officers of the party having not participated in the election, which took place during the special convention of the party.”

Meanwhile, the PDP says it has no plans to sanction the Baraje-led splinter group of the party if it returned to the party’s fold.

Olisa Metuh, the national publicity secretary of the party, told newsmen on Thursday that no disciplinary measure was being contemplated against the group by the party’s leadership in the spirit of true reconciliation.

The G7 governors, as they are called, are those from Kano, Jigawa, Sokoto, Adamawa, Niger, Kwara, and Rivers states.

Lecturers’ Strike Beyond FG, ASUU – Ezekwesili

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Lecturers’ Strike Beyond FG, ASUU – Ezekwesili

A former education minister, Oby Ezekwesili, has called for an urgent “neutral approach” from well-meaning Nigerians to the ongoing strike of the Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, saying that the strike “is now beyond government and the union”.

Ezekwesili who spoke on the sidelines of a one-day dialogue on Education in Abuja on Thursday, said both parties have so far failed to set the ground rules for a principal negotiation.

“This is no longer a matter between the government and ASUU, this has become a matter between the people of Nigeria, government and ASUU,” she noted.

The former minister recommended a way out of the dilemma: “I think the citizens must now demand a neutral approach in the search for a solution to the kind of university system that we want to run. In this drive, we must see the need for urgency”.

Earlier, Ahmed Makarfi, a senator and former governor of Kaduna State, noted that Nigeria as multi-religious and multi-ethnic nation, had all the necessary ingredients to develop into a great nation.

Makarfi expressed regrets that lack of purposeful leadership from the country’s birth had stifled its march to progress.

“It doesn’t take much to see that if we have as a people harnessed and deployed our disparate individual endowments and abilities in pursuit and promotion of the collective good of the country, no force will be capable of stopping our historic march to greatness,” he said.

He noted that government on its part had at various times come up with measures that would facilitate integration and unity, but ineffective implementation of policies had continued to deter progress.

Makarfi maintained that only an effective education system, delivered in appropriate environment, would enable Nigerians see things in their proper context.

House of representative member, Nnenna Ukeje, who co-chaired the event, said unity schools were the greatest investment in human resource that Nigeria had ever made.

Ukeje said instead of fostering the ideals for which unity schools were established, things that bind the country together were being downplayed, while those things that divide us were exaggerated.

The dialogue, organised by Unity Schools Old Students’ Association, USOSA, had the theme “Good Governance and National Unity”.

Reps Gives Oduah Till Tuesday To Appear Before It

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Reps Gives Oduah Till Tuesday To Appear Before It

The House of Representatives Committee on Aviation has ordered the controversial Aviation minister, Stella Oduah, to appear before it between now and next Tuesday, the deadline for its investigation into the scandal surrounding the purchase of two armoured cars at N255 million.

The order came after the permanent secretary in the ministry, who led a team of officials to represent his boss, told the lawmakers that Oduah was in Israel to sign a bilateral air agreement with Israel and will not be able to return before Tuesday.

Chairman of the committee, Nkiruka Onyejeocha, refused to listen to the minister’s representatives, insisting that she must appear before it even if it means that she returns to the country by a chartered flight.

Meanwhile, the minister in a swift response to a query issued by the President over the scandal said the procurement of the two armoured BMW vehicles at the cost of N255 million followed due process.

Oduah maintained that there is always an annual budgetary provision for the replacement of obsolete, inadequate and unreliable monitoring equipment.

“The NCAA (Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority) is charged with oversight responsibilities over all civil aviation operations in the country, including safety, security and strict compliance with ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices, SARPs, and Nigerian Civil Aviation Regulations, NCARs,” she said..

Oduah added: “Towards the effective implementation of its statutory regulatory responsibilities, therefore, it is imperative that the NCAA is fully equipped with highly specialised tools and facilities, including adequate operational vehicles to cover all 22 national airports and over 400 airstrips.”

In the minister’s lame explanation, she shied away from mentioning the cost of the vehicles or how armoured cars would be used for operational reasons.
President Goodluck Jonathan on Wednesday set up a three-man administrative panel to investigate the armoured car scandal.

The panel, which has two weeks to submit its findings, is to investigate whether the procurement of the vehicles for about N255 million followed due process or not. The panel is also to look into the main reasons for procuring the vehicles.

Security Men Bar Journalists From Boko Haram Suspects Trial

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Security Men Bar Journalists From Boko Haram Suspects Trial

Journalists were on Thursday prevented from covering the arraignment of 17 suspected Boko Haram members charged before a Federal High Court, Lagos.

Other litigants who had matters at the court were equally barred from entering the court.

Fierce-looking men of the Department of State Security Service, DSSS, threatened to arrest any journalist who flouted their order which they claimed was from above.

However, the arraignment of the suspects could not hold as five of them lacked legal representation.

Those without legal representative were Ali Mohammed, Adamu Karumi, Ibrahim Usman, Bala Haruna and Idris Ali.

Others charged along with them are Mohammed Murtala, Kadiri Mohammed, Mustapha Daura, Abba Duguri, Sanni Adamu, Danjuma Yahaya, Musa Audu, Mati Daura, Farouk Haruna, Abdullahi Azeez, Ibrahim Bukar and Zula Diani.

This is the third time the arraignment of the suspected Boko Haram members would be postponed.

The first time was on October 2 due to the absence of a Hausa language interpreter, while the second time was on October 9, due to the absence of the trial judge.

Justice Musa Kurya again adjourned the case again till November 27.

The accused are facing trial on 18-count charge of conspiracy to commit terrorism, illegal possession of firearms, and being members of a proscribed organisation.

They are alleged to have in their possession three packets of explosive construction pipes, 15 detonators, and 11 AK 47 rifles with 30 rounds of live ammunition.

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Other items also alleged to have been found in their possession include 200 rounds of 7.6 mm live ammunition, two suitcases containing explosives, and a water container filled with explosives.

According to the charge sheet, the 17 accused are alleged to have committed the offences on March 21, at Plot 5, Road 69, Lekki Phase I Housing Estate, and No. 24, Oyegbeni St., Ijora-Oloye, Apapa-Iganmu, Lagos, thereby contravening provisions of Sections 13(2) and 17(b) of the Terrorism Act 2013.

It also contravenes Sections 1, 8, 27 (1) (a) and (b) of the Firearms (special provisions) Act, Cap F28, Laws of the Federation, 2004, and punishable under Section 8 of the same act.

NUJ Protests Nasarawa Govt’s Interference In Chapel Election

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NUJ Protests Nasarawa Govt’s Interference In Chapel Election

By Godwin Ojoshimite

Nasarawa State Governor, Umaru Tanko Al-Makura, has been called upon to sanction his spokesman for allegedly interfering with the election of executives of the Correspondent Chapel of the Nigeria Union of Journalist, NUJ, in the state.

The director of press to the governor, Illiyasu Yakubu, is alleged by the new executive members of the chapel to have supported the emergence of a splinter group after the election.

He was further accused of giving his official vehicle, a white Toyota Hiace bus with Government House registration number NSGH 50, to members of the splinter group to visit media houses to announce their victory.

The call to the governor is contained in a communique issued at the end of the inaugural meeting of the newly elected executives of the chapel.

“The congress wishes to draw the attention of the state government to the fact that the illegal action of some of the members was facilitated with the use of a White 18 Seater Toyota bus with Government House registration number NSGH 50,” the communique read.

“The congress therefore urged the state government to investigate and sanction the within 48 hours, the officer whose official vehicle was used”.

According to the statement, following the election, Chuwang Dungs of the Sunrise Newspaper emerged as chairman having polled 13 votes as against eight votes by Ali Abare of Peoples Daily Newspaper.

Suleiman Abubakar of Nagarta Radio reportedly polled 11 votes to defeat Peter Ahemba of Nigerian Pilot Newspaper, who scored 10 votes, while Isaac Ukpoju of the News Agency of Nigeria was returned unopposed as the secretary of the chapel.

The communique which was signed by Dungs and Ukpoju condemned the action of some of its members who went to some mediaorganization in the state to make announcement contrary to the results of the election.

It however, commended the zonal national secretary of the NUJ, Wilson Bako, for supervising the election and inaugurating the new executives of the chapel.

Meanwhile, Yakubu has denied allegations that he is the brain behind the rebel group of the correspondent chapel.

“It is a blatant lie. I was only told about the election when the screening committee came to government house and invited me for the chapel’s election and i asked them what my business was with the election of the correspondents’ chapel because I have my own duty to attend to. I cannot sponsor anybody. If you have your crisis, you have your crisis”, Illiyasu said.

He also denied that his official vehicle was used in conveying members of the splinter group to various media houses to declare other persons as the winner of the election.

“It is a blatant lie because as we are speaking now, i don’t even know if my bus was there. I was not personally there and my bus was not used by any person yesterday,” he said.

Illiyasu equally dismissed insinuations that he would side-line new executives of the Correspondents Chapel and embrace the splinter group now known as Correspondents Forum at government organised functions.

 

The Broken Promises On Debt Relief

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The Broken Promises On Debt Relief

By Eric Teniola

Apart from his re-election on April 19, 2003 when President Olusegun Obasanjo/ Atiku Abubakar presidential ticket scored 24,456,140 votes against General Muhammadu Buhari/ late Chuba William Malachy Okadigbo’s 12,710,022, no other event was celebrated by President Obasanjo during his eight year tenure more than the debt relief granted Nigeria in 2005.

It was celebration galore at that time in the Presidential Villa. Most of his aides including Ministers, special advisers and assistants were in a joyful mood. The entire press section in the Villa including Mrs. Remi Oyo, Tunde Olusunle, Musa Aduak, Justin Abuah, Steve Itugbu and Sule Katsina were in their best elements celebrating.

In 1970, under General Yakubu Gowon Nigeria’s debt profile was 570 million dollars.

In 1979 under General Olusegun Obasanjo Nigeria’s total debt stock was 3.2 billion dollars with over 5 billion dollars in foreign reserve. In 1985, under General Muhammadu Buhari Nigeria’s debt profile rose to 18.5 billion dollars and in 1995 under General Sanni Abacha, it rose to 34.1billion dollars. In 2002 under President Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria’s debt rose to about 39.9 billion dollars due largely to interests, surcharges, and penalties.

The debt relief granted to Nigeria in 2005 was negotiated by the Economic Management Team led by Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala who was then Minister of Finance. She is still serving in that ministry in spite of our dwindling fortunes.

One of the conditions for granting us debt relief at that time was the understanding that the additional 1 billion dollars will be put into human welfare budget of health, education, food security and infrastructure development.

Upon assumption of office in 1999, President Olusegun Obasanjo established the debt Management Office and named Mr. Akin Arikawe as the Director- General of that office.

Mr. Arikawe who is from Igbotako in Ondo State later rose to become the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Finance before his retirement. It was the Debt Management Office that pioneered the success of debt relief for Nigeria in 2005.

With the relief, Nigeria cleared its arrears of $6 billion of the $30 billion owed following which there was stock reduction on the Naples terms while Nigeria was to buy back the remainder.

It was the first time Nigeria ever had total freedom from the Paris Club debt. The package in final terms yielded debt relief of about 60 % of Nigeria’s Paris club debt while Nigeria had to pay off the 40% balance through a buy back operation.

The total right off at that time was close to $20 billion which compare favourably with the $40 billion right-off of debt for the 18 highly indebted poor nations of the world by the developed nations.

President Obasanjo had to broadcast to the nation on June 30,2015 that the achievement was worth celebrating because what Nigeria expected at the close of the exercise would be relief of close to $20 billion which was well beyond the total revenue of Nigeria for one year.

President Obasanjo told Nigerians: “Fellow Nigerians, how did we get to the point where our debt burden became a challenge to peace, stability, growth and development? Without belabouring the point, we can identify political rascality, bad governance, abuse of office and power, criminal corruption, mismanagement and waste, misplaced priorities, fiscal indiscipline, weak control, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and a community that was openly tolerant of corruption and other underhand and extra-legal methods of primitive accumulation”.

These all took place in this country, before our very eyes, and at times in active complicity by many of us. Even community leaders and religious bodies accommodated corrupt individuals and exalted them. Money replaced traditional values, money took over souls, and we came to believe in the Machiavellian philosophy of ‘the ends justify the means’.

State governments contracted huge loans with outrageous conditions and interest rates and failed to perform with the funds, most of it being squandered on white elephant projects or simply looted. We often forget that stolen and wasted funds were monies meant for growth and development especially education, health, roads, water, electricity and other social services.

Contracts became the only basis for determining transactions and engagements with the public and privates spheres. We pray to God that we get beyond these debilitations and develop a collective conscience that is anchored on transparency, accountability, probity, value-for-money and due process”.

On July 26 2005, President Obasanjo told the National Assembly that of the total debt stock at that time the Federal Government owed 75% and the states’ Government owed 25%.

I want you all to weigh that statement in the present day Nigeria. Have those commitments been met?

Now eight years after, are we celebrating any debt relief any longer? Is our Economy not in comatose? The situation of our economy has become so doubtful that nobody wants to talk about it. The ministry of finance is not forthcoming on the true position of our economy. So many contradictions!

The safest conclusion is that our economy is in bad shape. Most states are financially grounded now unable to meet their obligations. Our roads are bad, our hospitals are in decay, the structures in our public schools have become so shameful, and there is massive unemployment. At present we face the agony of blasted hopes and shattered dreams.

Do we even remember that there was a debt relief? It is now clear that we have been taken for a ride.

On a personal experience, I attended the funeral ceremony of my friend, Chief Soniran Oluwole Sowemimo in Abeokuta recently in company of Justice Deinde George Soremi, Toye Akiyode, Jare Dada, Soso Ogunlana, Bayo Sofolahan, Babs Adeyemi, Kola Adebayo and Chief Dipo Odulate. On my way back on Lagos- Ibadan expressway, I was in the traffic for over 8 hours.

Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) wrote in the Ballad of Reading Gaol” We did not dare to breathe a prayer or to give our anguish scope! Something was dead in each of us, And what was dead was hope”.

Eric Teniola, former editor of The Punch and a retired director at the Presidency wrote in from Lagos Lagos.

 

World’s Media Urges Queen Elizabeth To Reject Royal Charter

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World’s Media Urges Queen Elizabeth To Reject Royal Charter

The global media has asked Queen Elizabeth II of Britain to reject a proposed Royal Charter that would endanger the freedom of the press.

A group of leading global press freedom and media organisations, in an open letter to the Queen, said the Charter despite its camouflage, is in reality “a set of repressive statutory controls being imposed on the press against its will”.

According to the group, the United Kingdom has consistently been a major campaigner for freedom of expression and a beacon of liberty across the world for over three centuries since it abolished the last set of statutory controls on the press in 1695, and so signing the the Charter would not only have an impact on press freedom but would also be used by repressive regimes worldwide to justify their own control of the press.

The letter which was signed by seven international media organisations said further: “The actions of Britain’s Parliament will be used as an excuse by those who want to muzzle the press in their own country and stifle the free flow of information – and there are many governments who would love to do so.”

It noted that the “freedom of expression was central to the European Convention of Human Rights which Britain helped draft. It is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to which the UK is a signatory. It is a core belief in the Commonwealth Charter which Britain inspired.”

“Yet all that is now in danger. No one should be in any doubt that the proposed Royal Charter which politicians are forcing Your Majesty to sign is, despite the camouflage, in reality a set of repressive statutory controls being imposed on the press against its will. That should not be the function of a Royal Charter,” the group said.

A Royal Charter supported by the main political parties will be put forward for approval to the Privy Council on October 30. An alternative charter drawn up by the industry was rejected by the Privy Council.

The letter to the Queen was signed by the following members of the coordinating committee of press freedom organisations: Commonwealth Press Union Trust, The Worldwide Magazine Media Association, FIPP, the Inter American Press Association, the International Association of Broadcasting, the International Press Institute, the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers, WAN-IFRA, and the World Press Freedom Committee.

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