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BLOOD ON UNIFORMS (3): In Nigeria’s South-east, no justice for several killed, injured during lockdown

By Kemi BUSARI


On Thursday, April 9, 2020, ten days after Nigeria entered partial lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, officers of the Nigeria police, army, correctional service and others had extra-judicially killed 13 while enforcing the curfew – the virus had only claimed six lives then. By May 4, when the government eased the lockdown, about 20 persons had been killed in similar circumstances. For three months, investigative journalist, Kemi Busari, followed the trails of these arbitrary killings which have left many families devastated, with no hope of justice.

WHEN Chibuisi Okameme, a filling station attendant, left home for work on April 5, 2020, three prodding dreams were likely his motivation: the need, in collaboration with his other siblings, to build a house for his ageing mum, the desire to introduce and get wedded to his fiancée soon and the burning aspiration to further his education which had stalled for a long time.

Stanley Azu, the police officer whose trigger ended Chibuisi’s life also had plans for the day. Thwarting Chibuisi’s dreams was probably not one of them.

Chibuisi had left home early and resumed work at Greenmac Energy Limited located at Umuaka Street in Obingwa Local Government, Abia. Due to the lockdown imposed to curtail the spread of COVID-19, the 29-year-old was with only a few of his colleagues. All was going well until around 1 p.m. when some disturbing noise was heard from nearby. It was the distress wail of one of Chibuisi’s customers.


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“It happened that the person they (policemen) were hitting was one of our customers,” says Anthony Nnam, one of Chibuisi’s colleagues. “So, when my colleague (Chibuisi) rushed out to go and rescue him, he was telling them to leave him that he is our customer.”

Greenmac Energy Limited
Greenmac Energy Limited

The unnamed customer was said to have defied the lockdown to get some medicines but was stopped on the New Umuahia Road, Aba, on his way back. An altercation soon ensued between him and the officers, then beating began, prompting a cry for help from the victim who was said to be diabetic.

Chibuisi and Nnam were sitting at the car wash section of the filling station when the discomforting noise was heard. Multiple witnesses said Chibuisi, acting as an arbitrator, begged the police officers to stop beating and release the unnamed customer but his interference soon angered officer Azu. The manager of the filling station, Ndubuisi Nwabeke, who witnessed the whole incident said the officer acted entirely unprovoked.

“When he went there, he was begging the policemen to leave him (the customer), unfortunately, one Inspector Stanley Azu by that time was inside the minibus that brought them. So, as Chibuisi was pleading (with) them, that inspector just jumped down from that bus, pointed that gun. The gun was at his shoulder (level) when he jumped down, he brought the gun down, lowered it and shot him (Chibuisi). The boy fell, blood-covered everywhere. Then, the police wanted to run away.”

Horrid images gathered in the course of this investigation can be viewed in a separate folder here. These are graphic pictures. Beware!

With the help of a soldier who incidentally was at the filling station at the time, the fleeing officers, attached to Ohuru-Isimiri Police Divisional Headquarters, were tracked down and mandated to provide medication for Chibuisi but it was late already.

He died shortly after being taken to Abia State Teaching Hospital, Aba.

Still on rough road to justice

Chibuisi’s elder brother, Kelechi Okameme, wedded on April 4. He was barely 24 hours into his honeymoon when he received the call announcing Chibuisi’s death.

A few months earlier, both siblings had drawn an estimate and agreed to commence a building project which they intended would benefit their mum.

The aged mum, who had lived in Lohun/Menyi in Bende Local Government of Abia State had a rough life. Just six months after birth, she lost Chibuisi’s twin; then in 2017, she lost another of Chibuisi’s siblings, Nsomma. She was yet to fully recover from the 2017 incident when the news of Chibuisi’s death filtered in.

The 60-year-old Alaoma Okameme could not hold back the hot, anguishing tears which have become an undesirable part of her days since Chibuisi’s death. With a shaky voice, shrieking under the weight of memories of a lost beloved son, Mrs Okameme recounted her darkest moments. She had wanted Chibuisi to attend his brother’s wedding but he couldn’t make it due to the lockdown.

“He asked if all went well about the ceremony and I said yes, all was alright. He asked if I went to church and I told him I couldn’t go because I was tired, I asked him what about you, did you go to church? He said no, that he was at home doing laundry.”

Chibuisi's mum in tears
Chibuisi’s mum in tears

That was the last Mrs Okameme heard of her son.

The next morning, she was informed of her son’s death. The interview with her was interrupted intermittently by uncontrollable sobs but despite the pains, she still wants some clemency for the assailant.

“Now, I’m just empty; but I can’t demand the death of his killer because his blood can’t be up on my head but let them do justice and find a way to help me and also release my son’s body for burial. Seeing his grave will serve as a closure for me because as it is now, I still feel he’s in Aba,” she said.

It’s been 10 months since the incident happened but Chibuisi has not been buried yet owing to the lingering court case challenging his death.

Chibuisi
Chibuisi

Abia State Public Relations Officer of the Nigeria Police, Geoffery Ogbonna confirmed to PREMIUM TIMES that officer Azu has been dismissed after ‘’some internal trials’’.

“Such cases are being charged to court after investigation. It may interest you to know that before any such cases are charged to court, the police officer involved must be shown the way out of the job. So, as it is, the policeman behind that dastardly act is no longer a police officer. He was tried in an orderly room, then dismissed after which he was arraigned and that case is pending in the court,” he said.

Lawyer to the family, Chibuzo Ekpehe, said the police still await advise from the Department of Public Prosecution (DPP) to continue the case as the magistrate court, where it was formerly charged, has no jurisdiction on murder cases.

How NSCDC officer killed the father of three

Onyedikachi Agbatuwa was not killed during the lockdown. The case of his death wasn’t captured in the pitch leading to this investigation but via statements by residents and perceived impunity after a brief led PREMIUM TIMES to his village, Umuokpo in Obingwa Local Government of Abia State.

His outmoded mud hut, just a few metres away from the dust-oozing Aba-Ikot-Epene Road is still standing just beside the decaying wood-crafted shed which used to serve as a meeting place for Onyedikachi’s customers who dine in bushmeat and local wine popularly called tombo.

The structures are still erect but it’s current occupants now live in harrowing anguish – their patriarch is no more.

Onyedikachi
Onyedikachi

Sorrow befell the once lively compound around noon of September 3, 2020. It was still raining in this part of Nigeria and due to the murky state of the Aba-Ikot-Epene Road, a truck got stuck, blocking passage.

It was at this period that a Hilux vehicle conveying two Chinese expatriates wanted to pass. The Chinese were escorted by an officer of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC), identified as Inspector Robinson Otobong, from the Akwa Ibom Command of the corps.

Seeing that the major road was blocked, Inspector Otobong attempted to pass through the Agbatuwa’s compound just a few metres away from the road. The vehicle had already paved the way and passed through the compound before the Agbatuwa’s but Onyedikachi would not allow it pass through his compound.

Onyedikachi’s brother, Ahaturuchi Agbatuwa, neighbour Maduabuchi Onyekaonwu and other residents watched him resist the attempt to pass in his compound but they never saw what was coming. Angered by the confrontation, Inspector Otobong shot Onyedikachi twice. First in his leg, and later in his ribs.

Onyekaonwu pointing to exact spot Onyedikachi was killed
Onyekaonwu pointing to exact spot Onyedikachi was killed

His wife of 10 years, Ihechi Agbatuwa, now heavily pregnant, also watched the movie-like termination of his husband’s life but could not do anything to save him. As of that time, she was one-month pregnant: their expected fourth child.

“I was cooking in my kitchen here when a white vehicle was coming along this way and my children were playing in the compound.,” the 32-year-old said, fighting back tears. “They wanted to pass through the compound, my husband just rushed out and tell them to get back because of the children so that they won’t jam (hit) them. Then, the civil defence (NSCDC) officer just opened his door and came out, shot him in his leg for the first (time).

‘’Then the driver took speed (sped off) and crossed that place. Instead of the man to go when he had shot him the first, he just came back and shot him the last one, that he was dead. Then I started shouting, they came and push me, took my husband’s dead body and drove away.”

Ihechi
Ihechi

Ihechi’s wail soon caught the attention of more villagers who joined in chasing the vehicle. The fleeing assailant was eventually held by soldiers stationed at Wigwe, a border community between Abia and Akwa Ibom states. From here, Onyedikachi’ lifeless body was taken to the hospital but there was nothing medics could do to revive his lifeless body. He was dead already.

No justice yet

Three days after the incident, Abia State Governor, Okezie Ikpeazu, visited the compound to commiserate with the family. Ihechi still holds three of his promises dear: the promise to get justice for the family, build a new structure for them and cater for the children.

However, none of these three is yet to materialize, they said.

Although Destiny, 10, Chisom, 6, and Chikamso, 2, are back to school, Ihechi has been unable to pay their school fees and “feeding has become difficult”, she says.

“They (governor) said that they will build a house and help me train my children, find something so that I will be managing but since then they have done nothing,” she said of the governor’s visit.

Onyebuchi Ememanka, the Chief Press Secretary to Governor Ikpezau directed our enquiries to the immediate past chairman of Obingwa Local Government, Kingsley Nnachi, who facilitated a meeting of the widow and the governor’’.

Mr Nnachi told PREMIUM TIMES that the governor gave Mrs Ihechi money for upkeep, starting up a business and another for her late father’s burial. Additionally, he said that a delegation of the NSCDC who visited Mrs Ihechi gave her ‘some funds’ for the burial of her late husband promising ‘’to incorporate her whenever there is an opening in the corps and that the governor had recently instructed someone to commence the building project’’.

Reacting, Mrs Ihechi admitted to receiving funds from the governor for the burial but denied all other claims.

The Agbatuwa's residence
The Agbatuwa’s residence

Due to financial constraints, the family is unable to procure the services of a lawyer to seek justice. Instead, they wait on the outcome of the case instituted after the police investigation. PREMIUM TIMES could not access court papers but people familiar with the case said the officer was charged with murder and is now remanded.

Mr Ogbonna said the case is still pending in court. “After the incident, the civil defence officer was arrested and handed over to the police for proper investigation and after the investigation, he was arraigned and the case is still in the court.”

The family knows little about the progress of this case but their wish and demands are clear.

“Let the government come and help the family of the wife because (as it is) I don’t have anything to train the children,” Ahaturuchi says in obvious frustration.

“We want them to help me bury my husband and look for something to train these children,” Ihechi says.

Politicians trade blames over death of teenager in Ebonyi

Who killed Chidi? This question has been up in the air since April 4 2020 when 18-year-old Chidi Oji Aro was killed in Nguzu Edda, one of the homelands of Edda people in Afikpo South Local Government, Ebonyi State.

A version of the story has it that he was killed by cultists; another version accused members of COVID-19 Task Force. Others said a soldier killed him but the most popular version is the ‘we don’t know who killed him.’

His mum, Nnenna Oji Aro, is not aware of any concrete explanation why her son was killed even 10 months after the incident.

“I was at home here, I heard many people shouting. I ran to where the incident occurred then all the villagers started crying. He was coming back from church when this incident happened,” a dejected Nnenna told PREMIUM TIMES.

Chidi's mum
Chidi’s mum

She could not give further details or answer questions on who killed or is suspected to have killed her son.

Most of the residents, Chidi’s other family members inclusive, were unwilling to speak with PREMIUM TIMES on the incident. A few did on the condition their names would not be mentioned said Chidi was only caught in the middle of a ‘political struggle’ between two big wigs in the community.

These residents allege that the local government chairman, Eni Uduma Chima, and the lawmaker representing Afikpo South West at the state assembly, Nkemka Okoro Onuma, were responsible for the death.

They allege that supporters of these politicians, mostly cultists, have been in constant conflict in the area in recent times and one of their disputes, turned bloody. Chidi was caught in the middle.

Chidi's room before his demise
Chidi’s room before his demise

PREMIUM TIMES reached out to both politicians to give an account of their alleged involvement in the death of the teenager but none responded.

After agreeing to an interview, Mr Chima, failed to answer calls on the agreed date. On his part, Mr Onuma declined comments on the issue during a meeting with this journalist at the state house of assembly.

Who killed Chidi?

However, these politicians, in the heat of events, had given conflicting accounts of their involvement, mostly debunked by residents.

In a report published by The Sun in April, Mr Onuma countered a narrative from Mr Chima that he was holding a party in his house amidst COVID-19 lockdown. It was reported that a team allegedly sent by the chairman was in the area to enforce the state government’s directive against the public gathering.

Nkemka said he never hosted any public gathering, instead, the attack on his home was ‘’deliberate and orchestrated by his political enemy’’.

Nkemka, source...Facebook
Nkemka, source…Facebook

“I never hosted any gathering as stated earlier, but as someone representing a people, whenever I am home, there must be people in my native place, at least my relations, that come around. So, I was home sitting in the compound, outdoors in walled premises with the gate open in the company of some few people not more than 10 persons when the enforcers said to be sent by the chairman forced their way into the compound and started a commotion and threatened the people must leave because I flouted the governor’s directive, which wasn’t true.

“After the leader of the team called Mukoro as I was told later had an altercation with someone at my gate, he ran back to Ekoli, possibly to report back to his master, Hon Eni Chima and some hours later, at about 7.30 p.m. they came back reinforced with a team of armed persons who started shooting and trying to force their way into my compound that had been locked then.

“Because my people saw this as an affront, I was told some of the young people took it for the invasion of their town by neighbours and tried to stop them. After all, they were not law enforcement, didn’t wear uniforms and were unidentifiable.

“During this melee, they shot three persons, and one of them died. All these people that were shot are from Nguzu, my town. For the records, these armed persons are not security personnel or operatives of any known law enforcement body. And in all these crises, there was no presence of the police that should ordinarily enforce such directive using professional and civil means”

In his account to The Sun, Mr Chima said Chidi ‘’was killed by a soldier after the lawmaker tried to prevent the COVID-19 Task Force from doing their work’’.

“The anti-coronavirus taskforce people accosted Hon Nkemka about a ceremony that was held in his compound and they were beaten on his orders, and he was afraid and felt they might regroup and come again. So, he needed a crowd to protect him and he mobilised them, but he couldn’t control them and they mounted roadblocks and started attacking motorists going to Ekoli and vandalising their vehicles, even people who are not from Ekoli were also beaten.

“If you ask motorcyclists in Amasiri they will tell you that Amasiri people were also attacked and their motorcycles burnt and that is the reason Amasiri people are presently seizing motorcycles coming from Nguzu to Amasiri.

Chima, source...Ebonyi News Network
Chima, source…Ebonyi News Network

“I called the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) at that point but when they arrived, they refused to disperse. They went and reinforced with mobile policemen and soldiers.

“When the security men came back to remove the blockade, they thought it was Ekoli people that were coming to do reprisal and they opened fire and the soldiers returned fire for fire, and killed one person and recovered his gun and others fled with two of them sustaining bullet injuries. And one good thing is that the soldiers who killed the boy are not denying it. They have made statements both to the Army and the Police authorities. Nkemka is just trying to trivialise and politicise it.”

When contacted, Commissioner of Police, Ebonyi State Command, Awosola Awotinde, said the matter has not been brought to his attention.

The lawmaker blamed the death on the task force, the chairman on soldiers but a lot more questions still need to be answered. Who among the task force fired the fatal shot? Did a soldier fire the shot? Under what circumstance was Chidi killed? Has the assailant been brought to the book? Above all, who killed Chidi?

PREMIUM TIMES attempted to find some answers to this from the police.

The spokesperson of the state police command, Loveth Odah, said the issue happened long ago and as such she no longer had details to share.

Horrid images gathered in the course of this investigation can be viewed in a separate folder here. These are graphic pictures. Beware!

How ‘drunk officer’ killed Ebuka in Nkpor

The first task Ebuka Nwoye discharged on April 15, 2020, was to run an errand for his mum. A Samaritan had offered Kosarachukwu Nwoye, some grains of rice as the lockdown and its attendant inability to fend had taken a toll on the family.

Back from the errand, Ebuka joined his friends at a football pitch located at Eze-Ego Street, about 200 metres from the house. The next thing Mama Ebuka, as Kosarachukwu is fondly called, heard was gunshots, then edgy noise followed by information by residents that Ebuka has been shot.

The football pitch
The football pitch

She was at the scene in a flash but there was nothing the poor woman could do to revive her 22-year-old son. He was shot at the back at close range by a policeman identified as Christopher Ozor.

A fresh video of the incident shared with PREMIUM TIMES shows residents wailing with Ebuka’s body lying lifeless on the road.

The policeman who shot Ebuka was well known in the area. Ozor, popularly called Ojukwu, served, then, at Awada Police Station but his daily routine would always take him to the New Tyre Market where he unwinds at a pub, residents say, belongs to his girlfriend. One of his ‘loosening’ escapades was ongoing on April 15 when Ebuka passed in front of the pub.

Ebuka
Ebuka

Residents would not talk about the incident when for fear of being attacked by the police. Two of these residents, who confided in this reporter said they had received threats from unknown people on their phone lines.

A witness who later agreed to speak on the condition that his name is not mentioned said he was returning to his house when he heard gunshots. This witness was one of the first people to come to Ebuka’s aid.

“Those officers were drunk, they went to a bar to drink. Along the line, the owner of the bar pointed to the boy that he was looking for his trouble. From their stories I heard that day, I observed that the woman had a friend that works with SARS (Special Anti-robbery squad). It was that her friend that did the shooting,” the witness said.

No justice

Mama Ebuka still carries around the picture of her son’s killer to serve as the lead for whoever is willing to assist her to get justice. Her pains are visible; so are Ikechukwu and Chinasa’s, brother and sister to Ebuka.

Christopher Ozor
Christopher Ozor

What’s more excruciating to the family is the knowledge that the assailant has not been brought to book. People familiar with Mr Ozor said he was only redeployed from his former Awada station to a new one, 3.3 Police Station.

Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the state police command, Haruna Muhammed, requested some time to ‘consult’ before answering PREMIUM TIMES questions. He couldn’t after a follow up.

The family made many moves to seek justice before finally deciding to bury Ebuka on September 7, 2020. Sensing that nothing was happening on the part of the authorities, the family, through their lawyer on August 28, petitioned the Inspector-General of Police seeking a ‘speedy intervention’. Still, nothing came out of their efforts.

It’s been 10 months since the incident. Mama Ebuka, although craving justice, has lost hope in the current system. “If you help me, I will ‘buy’ another child, I will like that,” she said satirically and broke into tears.

L-R- Kosarachukwu, Ikechukwu and Chinasa
L-R- Kosarachukwu, Ikechukwu and Chinasa

Meanwhile, a journalist, Miriam Godspower, has been following the case since it occurred.

Through her Akwaugo Foundation, she has also offered assistance to the family. She is also frustrated with the system but hopes some succour comes in terms of justice and assistance to the family who struggles to survive.

“It aches the head to hear that incidents like this (where) this person were shot in broad daylight…yet nothing has been done about it. I did a whole lot, yet there was nothing…It is so bad. And you know when justice is delayed, denied, corruption continues, evil continues, the hope of the poor man is dashed.”

Apart from arresting and charging the assailant to court, Miriam wants Nigerians to help Kosarachukwu with cash to start a business, feed the family and educate her children.

‘Ozor shot a second person’

The first few reports on the incident in Nkpor had it that two people were killed by Ozor. The second is Ekene Obieze who miraculously survived. The bullets that hit Obieze ripped apart his stomach, revealing his intestines.

The assailant did not stop there, he reportedly used a knife to cut Obieze at the back, leaving him unconscious. Residents say it is the usual practice of notorious police officers to take ‘every means’ to kill whoever they attacked so that such a person won’t witness against them later.

With multiple surgeries, Obieze was revived but now lives in constant pain from the wounds. His stomach was stitched vertically.

When PREMIUM TIMES visited 10 months after, Obieze was on a trip to a village where he sought herbal medication to mend his excruciating wounds.

“I came for treatment in the village,” he said frustratingly on the phone. “The thing (injury) is ‘hooking’ me, you know it’s a major operation they did for me. There is medicine I’m taking here. Where they ‘chook’ (stabbed) me with a dagger and the place they did the operation is paining me.”

Obieze, a welder, had only married a month before the incident happened.

Now he is physically incapacitated, bedridden, and can barely walk. Apart from bringing Ozor to book, he seeks assistance to access quality healthcare and means of feeding his family.

Male Nation: Number shows how Nigeria discriminates against women in political leadership

WHEN Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala name was finally announced as World Trade Organisation Director-General, congratulatory messages started to flood her timeline on Twitter, especially from Nigerians of all groups. A Twitter account owner then said, if NOI had contested for the Nigerian president, she probably would not have got a winning vote. The young lady stated the obvious. In Nigeria, political leadership position is often the preserve of menfolk, as data of the public office holders have shown.

Though the Federal Government endorsed the Sustainable Development Goals which partly aims at achieving women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in public life, the country is yet to commit to the global agenda.

Currently, there are 43 ministers in President Buhari cabinet, but only seven of them are women despite a reminder of Nigeria’s commitment to affirmative action signed in Beijing in 1995. In his first term, women were six out of 36 ministers. So, for every six men, there is only one woman in Buhari cabinet.

The few women in the current administration are Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed; Minister of Women Affairs, Pauline Tallen; Minister of State for Environment, Sharon Ikeazor; Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Maryam katagum; Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, Sadiya Umar Faruk; Minister of State for Transportation, Gbemisola Saraki and Minister of State for Federal Capital Territory, Ramatu Tijani.

Infographics by Samson Samuel

Among the 109 members in the Senate, only seven are women. The gap is even wider in the House of Representatives. There are 360 lawmakers in the lower chamber, women and men representatives are 12 and 348 respectively. The ratio was the same in 1999 when Nigeria returned to civil rule.

Therefore, only 4 per cent of the lawmakers in the 9th National Assembly are women.

The gender imbalance is reflected just as deeply across the Nigerian political parties.

In 2019, when 91 parties were registered for election only six women were appointed as party chairpersons, while 83 men were party leaders. They were Dr. Sarah Nnadzwa Jubril of Progressive Liberation Party; Chika Ibeneme, Mass Action Joint Alliance; Atuedide Eunice Uche, National Interest Party Segun Sango, Socialist Party of Nigeria;  Bilikisu Gambari of Action Congress and Dr. Joy Ada Onyesoh.

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Men also dominated other high offices of the various political parties, including those that promised gender equality. For example, 23 women were appointed as National Financial Secretaries, as against 53 men; eight women were National Legal Advisers as against 69 men; nine women were National Secretaries as against 78 men and 25 women were National Treasurers as against 55 men.

In total, 83 per cent of men occupied leadership position across all political parties compared to women who held only 17 per cent.

February last year,  INEC delisted 74 political parties leaving only 18 registered parties.  Now, the total of women appointed to the party hierarchy is 13, while 71 men occupy the rest of the leadership posts, representing 15 to 85 per cent respectively.

Infographics by Damilola Ojetunde

This is in contrast with the 30 per cent affirmative action endorsed by Nigeria at the Beijing Conference 26 years ago, and the 35 percent minimum threshold of representation for women, recommended 15 years ago by the National Gender Policy (NGP).

Similarly, Nigeria is a signatory to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, also known as the CEDAW. Nigeria signed the treaty in April 1984 and ratified it the following year.

Despite these written commitments, women still are under-represented in various spheres of national life.

Blessing Obidiegwu, Head of the Gender Division for the Independent National Electoral Commission, attributed these problems to “patriarchy, violence in elections and economic situation.” She made this statement during a training programme organised by UN Women ahead of 2019 election.

Truly, about 80 per cent of all Nigerian states had at least one violent incident related to the election in 2015, according to Council on Foreign Relation which documents data on electoral violence in Nigeria. So, a combination of violence, male domination and unfavourable economic condition partly create an obstacle for women participation in politics.

The huge disparity between the representation of men and women in Nigeria’s public office could only mean a “systemic bias against equity,” said Abiodun Baiyewu, the Country Director at Global Rights Nigeria.

“The structures are stacked against women and their participation from every side.  As long as 50 per cent of our population are not active participants in the leadership of our country, then we are clearly not a democratic nation,” she added.

Comparing Nigeria with other African countries, indeed, shows that the country is still far away from destination on its democratic journey. For example, the Rwanda Constitution establishes that women should be granted at least 30 per cent of posts in decision-making bodies and the Senate.  While 24 seats out of 80 (30 per cent) are reserved for women in the National Assembly, 20 per cent of district councillor seats are reserved for women. And there are legal sanctions for non-compliance. The women representation in parliament now has gone above 50 per cent.

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In South Africa, the Municipal Structures Act specifies that parties should seek to ensure that 50 per cent of candidates at the local level are women, but no penalties are imposed. The African National Congress, the ruling party, has a 30 per cent quota for women and a 50 per cent quota for women on party lists at the local level.

In Tanzania, the Constitution establishes at least 20 per cent of women representation but no more than 30 per cent of special seats for women in parliament. 75 out of 319 seats in parliament were special seats for women, and 25 per cent of seats must be held by women at the local level.

Nigeria’s neighbour, Ghana adopted an affirmative action proposal to reserve 40 per cent of positions in decision-making bodies for women.

The exclusion of women in Nigeria’s public life is a deep concern for someone like Hajia Saudatu Mahdi, MFR, Secretary General Women’s Rights Advancement and Protection Alternative (WRAPA). She railed at tokenism that has come to define women political participation and inclusion in leadership. Notwithstanding, she promised to continue promoting policy and social changes that award equal opportunity at all level for women.

It however remains uncertain whether efforts of gender activists like her could have made women such as Okonjo-Iweala become president of the largest black nation in spite of her credential and competence.

Borno governor storms IDP camp, discovers 650 fake displaced households

BABAGANA Zulum, Borno State governor, on Sunday morning, discovered fake displaced persons at Mohammed Goni College of Islamic Legal Studies, Maiduguri, one of the camps where Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) were kept.

From an on-the-spot assessment, he found 650 fake displaced households, but discovered that 450 families were genuine.

The camp houses 1, 000 IDPs from Abadam Local Government Area (LGA) of the state.

The exercise carried out by Zulum was to check the influx of fake IDPs who would disguise as indigent citizens during the day but vacate the camp at night, only to return the next day.

It was done with support from an official of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), M. T. Abdullahi; commissioner for agriculture and natural resources, Bukar Talba; and commissioner for local government and emirate affairs, Adamu Lawan.

According to a statement from the governor’s social media, “Zulum immediately sealed entrance and supervised a headcount to identify actual IDPs, in order to put a stop to rampant cases of dubious residents pretending to be displaced, who spend day times at IDP camps to share food meant for IDPs, and towards the night, they return to their homes to sleep, with some of benefiting from other means through which the state distributes food to vulnerable non IDPs in communities.”

The Boko Haram attacks, which started over a decade ago, have led to scores of casualties and millions of displaced households.

Borno State accounted for 1.5 million displacements out of 2.6 million cases recorded as of 2019. In Borno State alone, there are 32 official government-run camps for the IDPs, according to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. While 16 are in the local government areas, the other 16 are in the state capital, Maiduguri.

However, the midnight inspection exercise ended at a few minutes past 1 am after the headcount.

In humanitarian system, according to the officials, a household normally consisted of at least six persons who were either related through families or chosen to stay together for the purpose of receiving household aids.

The officials, who were part of the midnight headcount, criticised residents who had taken advantage of the situation for personal gain.

“…the Governor is vehemently opposed to some residents making dubious claims in order to take what is meant for IDPs while also benefiting from other existing welfare activities that target non-IDPs,” the statement read.

Food insecurity: Blockade by North forces South to rethink agriculture

Difficulties experienced in the southern part of Nigeria as a result of food blockade by northern traders have forced investors, governments and socio-political groups in the South to consider adopting agricultural practices that will ensure self-sufficiency in food production in their areas, checks by The ICIR have revealed. 

During the blockade embarked on by northern traders under the aegis of the Amalgamated Union of Foodstuffs and Cattle Dealers of Nigeria (AUFCDN), staple food items such as beef and vegetables, including tomatoes and onions, became scarce in the South, leading to an astronomical rise in the cost of foodstuffs.

Tomatoes, which are usually supplied from the North, became scarce and very expensive in the South during the blockade
Tomatoes, which are usually supplied from the North, became scarce and very expensive in the South during the blockade

Tomatoes, which are usually supplied from the North, became scarce and very expensive in the South during the blockade.

The blockade was eventually lifted on March 3, 2021, but checks by The ICIR show that governments and opinion leaders in the South are responding to the development by looking at ways of boosting food production in their areas.

Government officials and representatives of socio-political groups in the southern part of the country, who spoke with The ICIR, noted that the South should not be depending on the North for staple food items.

Southerners rely mostly on the North for beef. Beef became scarce and expensive in the southern part of when northern traders stopped moving food supplies to the South
Southerners rely mostly on the North for beef. Beef became scarce and expensive in the southern part of when northern traders stopped moving food supplies to the South

Southerners rely mostly on the North for beef, but the product became scarce and expensive in the southern part of when northern traders stopped moving food supplies to the South

Ohanaeze Ndigbo to work with South-East Governors Forum to boost food production in South-East

Alex Ogbonnia, spokesman of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, the apex socio-political organisation of the Igbo, told The ICIR that the group would meet governors of the South-East states over the need to prioritise food production in the zone.

Ogbonnia told The ICIR that the food blockade “would make the people in the South to sit up because there is hardly any foodstuff that is produced in the North that cannot be produced in the South, including cows, goats, tomatoes and others.”

He said that the food products could be produced in the South, stressing that “this is a reminder to the South that they should begin to look inwards.”

Phone calls, text messages and Whatsapp messages sent to the spokesman of the South-East Governors Forum, Mike Uda, were not answered nor were they replied, but Ogbonnia informed The ICIR that Ohanaeze Ndigbo would partner the state governors to improve food production in the zone.

He said the people of the South-East were getting ready for intensive cultivation of food crops in the coming planting season.

“Very soon, it will be rainy season in the South-East and there will be large-scale cultivation of these food items that were usually brought from the North. We in Ohanaeze will liaise with the governors to look at ways of supporting the farmers to improve food production in the South-East,” the Ohanaeze spokesman said.

South-West commissioners, special advisers for agriculture meet over food security

Already, moves towards ensuring improved food production have commenced in the South-West as the regional development agency, Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) Commission, on March 2, 2021, facilitated an interactive session for commissioners and special advisers on agriculture in the zone. The meeting was convened because of the food blockade.

Following enquiries concerning the response of the South-West governments to the food blockade, Seye Oyeleye, director general of DAWN Commission, issued a communique at the end of the meeting and made it available to The ICIR’s correspondent.

The communique stated that the states of the South-West “are fully aware of their responsibilities in ensuring that their people have access to food in abundance and will continue to provide the enabling environment for such to be available in abundance.”

The communique noted that the South-West states had agreed to work together in order to simplify access to land in the region for would-be investors in agriculture. It was also agreed that the South-West states should put some critical dams into active use in order to move farming in the region from rain-dependent to water-dependent. Some states in the zone made commitments to take action on the resolution within three weeks from the interactive meeting.

In the same vein, according to the communique, DAWN Commission was to work with other stakeholders to ensure increased production of agricultural products on which the region had comparative advantage, while the state governments agreed to share ideas on how to attract more youths into agriculture.

Governments of the South-West states also resolved to strengthen the regional security outfit – Amotekun Corps – to effectively deal with threats posed by armed herdsmen, which was identified as one of the major challenges facing agriculture in the region.

Self-sufficiency in food production is a project of the South-South states

The ICIR also sought the response of the South-South Governors Forum to the blockade. Olisa Ifejika, chief press secretary to Delta State Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, who is also chairman of the South-South Governors Forum,  told The ICIR that the South-South states were working towards self-sufficiency in food production.

“It is a long-term ‎project at the broad level of the South-South, but for now, it is a project that is being taken up at state levels. We are looking at what states can do,” Ifejika said, adding that the Delta State government “is training youths in agriculture so as to produce enough food for the people.”

Afenifere, PANDEF insist South can produce the food it needs

Leaders of other major socio-political groups in the South, including Afenifere, the umbrella body of the Yoruba, and the Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), also insisted that the southern part of Nigeria had the capacity to become self-sufficient in food production.

Spaaking with The ICIR, spokesman of Afenifere Yinka Odumakin said, “The South is not lazy, the people of the South have what it takes to produce all the food they need. But it is also the herdsmen from the North that are making it difficult for farmers in the South to produce enough food.”

Spokesman of PANDEF Ken Robinson agreed.

“We have a lot of agrarian land in southern Nigeria and we can grow our food if we focus on it,” he told The ICIR.

Northern traders say North has advantage over South in food production

But, in an interview with The ICIR, Awwal Aliyu, spokesman for the Amalgamated Union of Foodstuffs and Cattle Dealers of Nigeria and leader of the Northern Consensus Movement,  stressed that the South would not be able to become self-sufficient in food production because its land would not grow some of the staple food items produced in the North.

Grains, such as beans, maize, rice and millet, are mostly produced in northern Nigeria
Grains, such as beans, maize, rice and millet, are mostly produced in northern Nigeria

Grains such as beans, maize, rice and millet are mostly produced in northern Nigeria

Aliyu said, “The land in the South is not as fertile as the land in the North. I wish the South well but there are so many things you cannot plant in the South and even if you plant them they will not do well.”

Northern traders will lose market in the South

Pogu Bitrus, leader of the Middle Belt Forum, who distanced the people of the Middle Belt from the blockade, told The ICIR that another consequence of the development was that the northern traders would lose market in the South.

Bitrus said, “This (blockade) will serve to improve trade between the Middle Belt and the South. From now, you will begin to see improved trade between the Middle Belt and the South because people in the Middle Belt who were relying on northern middle men will now begin to trade directly with the South. Whether the North likes it or not that is what is going to happen. The blockade has been lifted at the moment, but supposing it has not been lifted there are several other routes through which foodstuff can be taken to the South from the Middle Belt. Everybody knows the dangers of blocking the movement of goods and services.”

Northern traders say they are selling to other West African countries and not worried about losing market in southern Nigeria

But, reacting to suggestions that, as a result of the blockade, northern foodstuff and livestock traders would lose market in the South, Aliyu said there was no cause for concern.

Speaking with The ICIR, he said, “As for us losing market, our people have started exploiting new business opportunities. Because they do not want to lose their perishable products, they have discovered a route that goes through Sokoto to Burkina Faso to Chad, to Niger Republic and other parts of West Africa. As I speak to you, a lot of lorries are exporting goods to those places so we are losing nothing. So, even if the South-East, South-West and South-South do produce what they can eat, we are not losing market. In fact, it is more profitable for us to export to other countries in West Africa than taking them to southern Nigeria. Our people make more money from other West African countries than taking their goods the South-East, South-West or South-South. However, it is a win-win situation for us.”

  • Northern traders recorded losses during blockade

Further checks by The ICIR revealed that just as people in the southern part of the country experienced scarcity of foodstuffs and increase in the cost of staple food items, northern traders dealing in perishable food items also recorded losses in income during the blockade.

Ahmed Alaramma, general secretary of the Amalgamated Union of Foodstuffs and Cattle Dealers of Nigeria, told The ICIR that perishable food items that could not be sold got spoilt while the blockade lasted.

He said, “Our members that deal in perishable items incurred losses because those products are perishable. Some of their products got spoilt during the blockade. We recorded shortages due to spoilt goods.

“However, our members who deal in goods like cows and other livestock did not record serious losses because those goods are not perishable. The only shortages they recorded was in terms of daily business activities that could not take place during that period.”

Alaramma said the northern traders agreed to take the losses to protest their grievances over the alleged killings, humiliation, harassment, illegal taxation and extortion suffered by northerners in the South, over which they embarked on the protest.

“It is better that we did not take our goods to the South and have some shortage due to spoilt goods than keep quiet and continue suffering,” he further said.

Alaramma assured that the price of food items would return to pre-blockade levels in the South.

“Prices will come down. The prices of foodstuff have already come down to normal, which was obtainable before the blockade. Tomato, onions, meat and other items are all available now,” he told The ICIR.

Impact of blockade would worsen inflation… Economist

Muda Yusuf, an economist and director-general of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), told The ICIR that the impact of the food blockade would worsen the already high inflation rate in Nigeria.

Nigeria’s inflation rate rose to 16.47 percent in January 2021, the highest in three years, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The CPI also showed that food inflation had risen to the highest level since July 2008.

Yusuf said, “The blockade will have some inflationary effects. Food inflation ‎is already above 20 percent and we are likely to see a much higher rate of inflation because the food supply chain has been severely disrupted. It will take some time for these things to normalise.”

But another economist, Ayo Teriba, chief executive officer of Economics Associates, observed that the blockade would not have much impact on inflation in the country.

“Three days blockade cannot have any inflationary effect. Inflation is a persistent, sustained increase in prices and has nothing to do with incidents,” Teriba told The ICIR.

Why northern traders stopped moving food to the South

Aliyu, spokesman of the northern traders and leader of the Northern Consensus Movement, told The ICIR that the blockade was a protest against alleged killing of northerners in the South during the #EndSARS protests and later during clashes between the Yoruba and Hausa-Fulani at Sasha in Ibadan. Aliyu claimed that nearly 300 northerners were killed in both incidents. He also claimed that goods and valuables belonging to northerners, including vehicles, were destroyed.

Aliyu said videos of the killings were available on the social media. But when reminded by The ICIR correspondent that some of the videos making the rounds in the social media were fake, Aliyu said the union had records of all the northerners killed during the incidents.

The northern traders also said the blockade was a protest against the extortion of their members in the southern states.

The blockade was lifted on March 3, 2021, after the federal government agreed to pay the 4.7 billion naira compensation demanded by the northern traders for loss of lives and property they allegedly recorded in the South.

CBN tweaks strategy to shore up dollar supply, boost flagging economy

AFTER five years of ignoring calls to jettison the demand management foreign exchange (FX) strategy, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has finally embraced the supply policy to shore up dollar supply and rejuvenate an ailing economy.

A demand management FX strategy focuses on controlling demand for dollars while a supply policy involves boosting dollar supply through a series of official pronouncements and policies.

The CBN, on March 5th, introduced ‘Naira 4 Dollar Scheme’ for diaspora remittances–a strategy that was targeted at boosting FX supply in a dollar-strapped economy.

In a circular signed by A.S. Jubrin, director of Trade and Exchange Department at the CBN, the apex bank said it would, through commercial banks, pay 5 naira for any one dollar remitted by sender and collected by a designated beneficiary.

“This incentive is to be paid to recipients whether they choose to collect the USD as cash across the counter in a bank or transfer same into their domiciliary account,” the CBN’s circular said.

“In effect, a typical recipient of diaspora remittances will, at the point of collection, receive not only the USD sent from abroad but also the additional N5 per USD received,” the bank noted.

CBN explained that it had discussed the modalities with banks and international money transfer operators (IMTOs), disclosing that the scheme would take effect from Monday, March 8, and end on Saturday, May 8, 2021.

CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele

Why the strategy?

The CBN’s demand management strategy since 2015 has so far failed to shore up dollar supply in the Nigerian economy. The bank had restricted 44 items from milk to tomato concentrate from accessing FX through the official market.  It had also restricted open market operations (OMO) for  foreign portfolio investors. More so, the multiplicity of FX markets (which still exist) had worsened investor confidence.

As of October 2020, Nigeria’s foreign reserves were on a steep decline, though it was above 35 billion dollars. Worsening current account balance and declining oil prices ensured that manufacturers scrambled for dollars without success. With the economy in a  slump, the CBN was forced to project that the reserves would fall further to between 29.9 billion and 34.3 billion dollars. Several analysts knocked the apex bank for continuing an unsuccessful policy.

“Where we are today in Nigeria is a mentality of poverty. We are managing demand, whereas we should be looking at expanding supply. Nigeria must increase the supply side of her economy,” Doyin Salami, professor of economics and  chairman of the Presidential Economic Advisory Council, said at the opening day of the 26th edition of the Nigerian Economic Summit (#NES 26) held on November 23, 2020, in Abuja.

Read AlsoManufacturers identify dollar scarcity, cost of funds as biggest business impediments

With the failures of the CBN becoming apparent, the apex bank, a few days later, announced that it would allow diaspora remittances to be withdrawn in cash in a move to spur liquidity in the FX market and close the gap between the official FX rate and parallel/ black market rates.

This dollar management supply strategy worked as weekly remittances rose 500 percent, from five million to 30 million dollars as of February 2021, according to the CBN governor Godwin Emefiele.

cbn circular

Seeing the success of the policy, the apex bank introduced  ‘Naira for Dollar Scheme’ to further boost remittances and save the import-dependent economy from a total collapse. Economists say the policy would prevent routing dollars through informal and unofficial routes, which has been a practice for long.

Implication of the policy

The Nigerian economy went into recession in the third quarter of 2020 as GDP contracted in two consecutive quarters. Growth fell by 3.62 percent in Q3 of 2020 with major sectors in deep slump. COVID-19 was the biggest factor, but major economic policies such as exchange rate management and border management were flagged by analysts. Nigeria exited recession in the fourth quarter of 2020, with 0.11 percent growth which is not enough to bolster prosperity for a population growing at 2.6 percent per annum.

Explainer: Why weekly dollar inflows into Nigeria rose by 500 percent

The Nigerian economy is dollar-sensitive, being a monoproduct economy. With the incentive in remittances. there could be increased dollar supply, which would bolster growth. According to the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), access to foreign exchange would help industries to have access to raw materials. This, in turn , would boost jobs and economic growth.

The CBN’s short-term policy is far from being naira devaluation, but it is a type of currency modulation targeted at boosting foreign exchange inflows. However, analysts believe that boosting FX supply would also involve unifying the multiple exchange rate window.

“Exchange rate unification is critical,” Jesmin Rahman, IMF mission chief for Nigeria, said at a virtual fireside interview participated by this writer in 2020.

“Improve certainty and regulatory regime to help diversification, and turn a growing population into human capital,” she said.

Fani-Kayode, Bello, Melaye and other conspiracy theorists spreading misinformation about COVID-19

SINCE the outbreak of COVID-19, also known as coronavirus, in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, there have been bogus and unproven claims by conspiracy theorists appearing on multiple platforms across the internet. 

The spread of misinformation about the virus seems to be very well coordinated, with some focusing on videos and audios that are shared online and others spreading their misinformation through posts on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms.

The claims being shared about coronavirus and its vaccines have highlighted the importance of identifying false information about the coronavirus and those who are spreading it.


Read Also:


COVID-19 in Nigeria

On the 27th of February 2020,  the Federal Ministry of Health, in a statement, confirmed a COVID-19 case in Lagos State, Nigeria.

It was the first case to be reported in Nigeria since the outbreak in China earlier in January.

Since the first reported case, Nigeria has now confirmed 158,042 cases of coronavirus, with 137,025 discharged patients and 1,754 deaths.

Data obtained from The ICIR COVID-19 Dashboard, which tracks cases of the virus, shows that 116.810 million cases have been reported so far,  with 2.594 million deaths  across the world since the outbreak started.

Africa has only reported 3.977 million cases and 105,456 deaths.

While Europe has total cases of 34.923 million with 832,251 deaths, Northern America reported 33.978 million cases with 774,292 deaths. South America has 18.434 million cases and 477,985 deaths while Asia has so far reported 25. 443 million cases and 403,255 deaths.

The ICIR takes a look at controversial statements made by some conspiracy theorists concerning the outbreak COVID-19 and vaccines produced to tackle it.

The ICIR and its fact-checking arm, FactCheckHub, have also, on numerous occasions, found some of these claims false and misleading using in-house investigative skills and modern-day tools. 

Dino Melaye

Dino Melaye is a Nigerian politician, a former Senator and a member of the 8th Nigerian National Assembly representing Kogi West Senatorial district. He is from Ayetoro Gbede in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State.

On the 16th of December, Melaye, in a viral video that has been shared many times on social media platforms, advised Nigerians and Africans not to accept the use of any COVID-19 vaccines.

“For 100 years now, we could not find a vaccine for cancer. For over 40 years, we are yet to find a vaccine for HIV/AIDS, for over another 100 years research is still going on to find a vaccine for diabetes. How is it possible on earth is it possible that in one year, you find a vaccine for COVID-19?”

“I am calling on African leaders not to allow Africans to be used as guinea pigs by developed nations for their satanic reasons,” he said in the video.

“We say no to the application of any vaccine in Africa. We call on the minister of health of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to immediately discontinue the interaction with those who want to give us vaccine.”

Despite approved vaccines going through guidelines and approval processes by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Melaye had, on numerous occasions on the social media, expressed doubts about the vaccines.

The 47-year-old former Senator said it was impossible to have secured a vaccine for the novel virus given that other diseases like cancer, diabetes and HIV/AIDS still had no vaccines.

He also claimed, without providing evidence, that some people who took that vaccine died within three days.

Countries such as the U.S., Brazil, Russia and the UK have begun administering the vaccines without reporting health incidents.

Melaye had earlier, in a video shared by Instablog, said the vaccines “were killers and the federal government will be held accountable if any vaccine is applied on Nigerians and has negative effects.”

He also stated in April 2020 that 5G technology was evil, a killer that was being used to mobilise flu that had come in the form of coronavirus and would be deployed to kill the human body’s immune system and those with underlying health conditions.  These have been found to be untrue.

Pastor Chris Oyakhilome

Also, Pastor Chris Oyakhilome, founder of Christ Embassy, also known as LoveWorld Incorporated or Believers’ Loveworld, has also been at the forefront of releasing bogus statements relating to COVID-19 and vaccines.

In April 2020, he had claimed that 5G technology was dangerous to human cells and linked it with the coronavirus outbreak. This has been fact-checked by The ICIR and found to be false.

Pastor Chris Oyakhilome
Pastor Chris Oyakhilome

He also, in a seven-minute video titled ‘The Deep State Has Failed’ published on the Youtube page of Chris Embassy Toronto New York, called the coronavirus outbreak a hoax and said ‘forced vaccine’ for the whole world would not work.

Yahaya Bello

Yahaya Adoza Bello is a Nigerian politician, businessman and the current governor of Kogi State.

Bello has, on numerous occasions, made bogus claims about the coronavirus outbreak and lately discouraged vaccine use in the country.

The governor, in a widely circulating video seen by The ICIR, discouraged supporters present in the gathering from taking vaccines.

https://www.facebook.com/100005701118463/videos/1548623982004291/

The governor,  who did not provide any evidence to back up the claim made against COVID-19 vaccine, said: “They want to use the (COVID-19) vaccines to introduce the disease that will kill you and us. God forbid!”

He questioned why COVID-19 vaccines were being produced in less than one year.  “There is no vaccine yet for HIV, malaria, cancer and for several diseases that are killing us… We should draw our minds back to what happened in Kano during the polio vaccines that crippled and killed our children. We have learned our lessons.”

“If they say they are taking the vaccines in the public, allow them take their vaccines. Do not say I said you should not take it, but if you want to take it, open your eyes before you take the vaccines,” he said.

Also, Bello, in a Channel’s TV programme last December, questioned the need for Nigeria to procure COVID-19 vaccines.

He also said that no one in Kogi State had tested positive to COVID-19 and that the virus did not exist in the state.

However,  the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has reported five cases of COVID-19 in Kogi, and The ICIR, in an earlier report through Professor Oyewale Tomori, a professor of virology and chairman of Expert Review Committee on COVID-19, refuted the claim of the Kogi State government, stating that he was a danger to the country’s health security.

The Presidential Task Force (PTF) on COVID-19 had also, on the 2nd of February, 2021, warned against travelling to Kogi after classifying the state as ‘high-risk.’

The PTF hinged its decision on the state government’s repeated denial of the existence of the deadly disease and its poor attitude towards report tests and isolation centres.

Also, during the programme, he based his argument on the varying temperatures between Nigeria and other climes, saying that “what is applicable over there may not work in Nigeria”.

“We don’t need to participate in this marketing of COVID-19 vaccine. We should channel the money we want use to buy the vaccines to other things. The Presidential Task Force (PTF) should give the right advice to the president.”

The governor also said “it is better to invest in tackling more deadly diseases that are killing people everyday, not COVID-19 that has 99.9 per cent recovery rate.”

Stella Immanuel

Another notable conspiracy theorist is the United States-based medical doctor Stella Immanuel, who, last year, came up on the social media with claims of discovering the cure for COVID-19.

Immanuel, a medical doctor, in a video that went viral last year, said she had treated over 350 COVID-19 patients, including those with diabetes, high blood pressure (HBP), asthma and the elderly with a combination of hydroxychloroquine, zinc and azithromycin.

“I put them on hydroxychloroquine, zinc and Zithromax and they are all well.”

Immanuel added that she had recorded no casualty, and that she, as well as other medical staff working with her, was administered with the same drug as a preventive measure against contracting the virus.

The ICIR fact-checked her claims and found that the use of hydroxychloroquine, zinc and Zithromax combination as cure for COVID-19 was MISLEADING.

Femi Fani-Kayode

Femi Fani-Kayode, Nigeria’s former aviation minister, who has made claims and retweeted posts from a British conspiracy theorist and author David Icke, is a strong purveyor of unproven claims about coronavirus pandemic and vaccines.

He is a big fan of David Icke, retweeting and sharing claims made on the now-deleted Twitter handle of the conspiracy theorist.

He has also made repeated claims about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’s efforts in tackling the COVID-19 outbreak.

Fani-Kayode had also, on the 1st of May 2020, in a tweet, linked the House of Representative controversial Infectious Diseases Bill to Bill Gates.

Femi Gbajabiamila, speaker of the House of Representatives, had, in May 2020, introduced a bill that sought to replace the Quarantine Act with a Control of Infectious Disease Act.

The bill, which quickly passed first and second reading at the House of Representatives, had 82 clauses which generated controversies among Nigerians.

The contention surrounding the bill was not only regarding its provisions but also the speedy passage it got from the lower chamber.

Fani-Kayode, in a series of tweets on the bill, alleged that the bill was a means to depopulate Africa, sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

He said, “I told you that the demons called Bill & Melinda Gates want to kill millions with their evil vaccine. Now a law is secretly being passed in your country that will make it compulsory for you to take a vaccine that will kill you like flies. Am I still just a conspiracy theorist?”

“Only a fool will believe that a man who believes in reducing the world’s population will produce a vaccine that will save the world. Then you say the vaccine is COMPULSORY? If Bill wants to reduce the population of the world let him start with his family and leave Africa alone.

Fani-Kayode had, in an earlier article published on the 1st of April titled ‘COVID-19 And Mark Of The Beast,’ alleged that the virus was a demonic spirit cultivated and manufactured through the introduction and usage of 5G, saying that it was “invoked from the pit of hell.”

He had also on the 29th of March tweeted that coronavirus outbreak was an agenda against former United States President, Donald Trump.

“One of the many objectives of the Illuminati & those that are behind the coronavirus pandemic & the emergence of a New World Order is to get @realDonaldTrump out of power in this year’s pres. election by sparking off a massive recession & crashing the American & world economy,” tweeted Fani-Kayode at the end of March. “They also want as many Americans to die from coronavirus as possible & blame it all on Trump. Despite all their efforts I’ve got news for them: they will fail miserably & @realDonaldTrump will be back in power after the 2020 election.”

The ICIR then sent a message to the former minister to back up his claims, but he did not respond up till the time of filing this report.

Fani-Kayode’s claim that the NCDC Bill was sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation was denied by Paulin Basinga, the foundation’s director of Nigeria Country Office, in a written presentation to the panel. Basinga dismissed the allegation as ‘entirely false’ during a probe launched to investigate the allegation made by the Coalition of United Political Parties that the parliament’s leadership was paid 10m dollars by an international body to foist the bill on the country.

The foundation denied sponsoring the House of Representatives to introduce and pass the Quarantine Act (Repeal and Enactment) Bill 2020 otherwise known as NCDC Bill.

“To be clear, the foundation has not offered any financial incentives to any member of Nigeria’s legislative branch for the passage of legislation nor has it offered any grants to organisations in Nigeria in connection with the same.”

He also, on January 12  this year, shared a 2019 post by Robert O. Young, a US naturopathic practitioner, who surfaced online in Africa with a claim that Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, was planning to depopulate Africa.

Young had, in a 2019 video, suggested that vaccination was a means to depopulate Africa.

Young had said in the clip, “For the purpose of sterilisation and population control, there’s too many people on the planet we need to get rid of. In the words of Bill Gates, at least three billion people need to die.”

The ICIR conducted a fact-check on the viral video on the 28th of January, 2021, and found that Young’s 2019 claim, shared by Fani-Kayode to his more than 900,000 followers on Twitter, was FALSE, as at no time did Bill Gates make the claim about depopulating Africa.

David Icke

According to his Wikipedia profile, David Icke is a former footballer and sports broadcaster.

David Vaughan Icke is a controversial 68-year-old British conspiracy theorist that has been active for over two decades.

Amongst his numerous claims was disputing the explanation provided by the US government regarding the cause of the 9/11 attacks.

After the outbreak of coronavirus, Icke began to make controversial and unproven claims about the virus on several internet platforms.

Icke had, in a May 6, 2020, posted on his website that COVID-19 was a scam.

He had also linked Bill Gates and his wife Melinda, his foundation and Anthony Fauci, an American physician-scientist and immunologist who serves as the director of the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, with COVID-19 outbreak.

He had in April 2020 claimed in a YouTube video (now deleted) on the London Real channel that there was a link between the coronavirus pandemic and 5G mobile phone network.

The ICIR, in April 2020 fact check, found no link between coronavirus and the fifth-generation technology network.

Icke had also on May 9, 2020, shared on his Twitter handle a link to a 28-minute video titled “Bill Gates’ plan to vaccinate the world.” He uploaded on The Corbett Report Youtube page talks about Bill Gates’ vaccination plan, coronavirus vaccine, and his 2019 10 billion dollars vaccination donation pledge.

Some of the claims posted on his website have been fact-checked here and here and found to be false

He also used his YouTube channel to publish most of his claims, which have now been deleted from the video-sharing platform.

The channel had more than 900,000 subscribers at the time it was removed.

The Google-owned video clip service said it acted after repeatedly warning Icke that he had violated its policies by posting misleading information about the coronavirus pandemic.

David Icke
David Icke
Photo Credit: BBC

Twitter, in November 2020, also indefinitely suspended his account, in what the social media platform said was a sanction for violating its rules regarding coronavirus misinformation.

Facebook has also kicked him off their platform for publishing ‘health misinformation that could cause physical harm.’

Zambia, Gambia, South Africa offer Nigeria refresher courses on cattle management

PROLONGED conflicts between crop farmers and herders in Nigeria have metamorphosed into a chain of crises that are currently threatening the continued co-existence of over 200 ethnic nationalities making up the country. The ICIR’s Senior Investigative Reporter, in this piece, writes on how three countries in Africa manage their cattle and relationship between herders and crop farmers in their territories, including experts’ advice from the countries on how Nigeria can overcome its current travails.

An unprecedented increase in farmers’ population, driven by a corresponding transformation in farming methods and changing climate, has mainly been responsible for a geometric rise in feuds between crop farmers and herders in Nigeria since the beginning of the century.

The conflicts have led to hundreds of deaths, rustling, and displacements of farmers and herders alike. Innocent people in communities have been at the receiving end of the crisis. The clashes have resulted in ethnic profiling, distrust and division, and they have been compounded by banditry, kidnapping, abduction, terrorism, some of which are offshoots of herders-crop farmers’ conflicts.

These crises recently climaxed into the blockade of food and cattle to the southern part of the country by merchants from the country’s north.  

Cattle rearing in Nigeria is done mainly in open fields, farmlands, residential areas, as pastoralists move their livestock wherever they could find grass and water. The practice often results in cattle straying into people’s farms and eating up crops or destroying farms.  

What appears as the most ambitious effort by the federal government to address the crisis was the inauguration of National Livestock Transformation Plan in September 2019.

It was designed to make cattle farmers embrace ranching, defined as raising herds of animals on large hectares of land. The government said 100 billion naira would be committed to the initiative, which would run between 2019 and 2028.

With the plan, the federal government would provide 80 percent of the fund, while state governments would make land and remaining 20 percent of the fund available, including other logistics needed for its successful implementation.

The initiative followed similar policies that had been introduced by African countries such as the Ethiopian Livestock Master Plan, Tanzanian Livestock Master Plan and Rwanda Livestock Master Plan.

The programme was inaugurated by the Vice President Yemi Osinbajo at the Gongoshi Grazing Reserve in Mayo-Belwa Local Government Area of Adamawa. It started as a pilot project in seven states namely, Adamawa, Benue, Kaduna, Plateau, Nasarawa, Taraba and Zamfara. Stakeholders in the plan included pastoralists, farmers, private investors and government.

Despite the efforts, crises between crop farmers and herders have worsened in the country.

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A similar programme known as RUGA had been designed by the federal government, but it faced stiff opposition from some sections of the country which perceived it as a means of grabbling land for herders at every cost.

The plan suggested that state government and communities allocate a section of their land for pastoralists, so they could rear their animals on the land and live on it. The thinking of the scheme was to keep herders away from people’s farms and other assets that could be destroyed by cattle.

The ICIR reports that though the Fulanis, a major tribe in northern part of Nigeria, are famous for cattle rearing in the country. However, people from other parts of the nation also own significant portions of cattle in the nation.

In Zambia, cattle farmers plant their own crops 

Zambia has a unique approach to cattle management. Nkandu Luo, a professor and minister of livestock in Zambia, advised Nigeria to create a ministry of livestock (and fisheries) to end crop farmers and pastoralists’ feuds in the country.

Luo said in a telephone interview with The ICIR that her country had not been experiencing any conflict between crop farmers and herders because apart from her ministry’s constant engagement with the two groups, modern methods of animal farming had been introduced to the farmers.

The minister also said that government always urged crop farmers to have their own cattle, and cattle farmers to plant their own crops.

Prof. Ukandu Luo. Source: Zambiaobserver.com

“I don’t know how your sector is organised, but here in Zambia, we have a particular ministry in charge of agriculture – crop farming– and there is a particular ministry in charge of livestock. For example, I am the minister in charge of livestock and fishery. Then, I have a colleague who is also minister for agriculture. Now, the distinction has made it possible for us to pay attention to details, because, in most countries, the agriculture minister is also responsible for fisheries and livestock.

“When a ministry is too huge, there are things that suffer. What the president here realised was that livestock and fisheries were suffering and he had to separate us. So, we have a distinct ministry for them.”

She added: “My advice is, let the government accord the same equal importance to the ministry of agriculture and that of livestock farming. This is an important precursor to an economic development. It is better to identify them as permanent and separate ministries. The second thing in my recommendation is not to have a line on the crop farming and livestock farming because the two depend on each other. You cannot succeed in livestock if you are not doing crop farming. So, my livestock farmers also do crop farming. And, the other way round, the crop farmers cannot succeed without livestock because some of the products of livestock such as cattle dung, chicken manure also are used in the crop farming. So, there should be seamless line for your policies on both livestock farming and crop farming.”

When told that the majority of herders in Nigeria could not farm because they are pastoralists, she said in Zambia, government recognised the need to transit from an old way of livestock farming to a new way, stressing that cattle grazed openly in her country but were allowed to graze on grazing land only.

Miyetti Allah wants FG to establish Livestock Ministry to address farmer-herder conflicts

According to her, government in Zambia made tanks available in areas where there was no water for livestock so that cows could be comfortable and kept away from people’s farms and homes.

“Zambia realised this a long time ago. Botswana livestock makes good contribution to their GDP. For us here in Zambia, livestock is a very serious agenda,” she stated.

The minister further explained that farmers in Zambia were making money from animal dungs, skins, horns, among others, because the government believed a lot of wealth could be made from livestock farming and was empowering the population with all at its disposal.

Luo had been a minister of health; communication and transport; local government, chiefs and traditional affairs; gender, and higher education in Gambia.

She argued that the creation of livestock ministry in the country enabled her to always send her staff to communities in the country to support farmers in areas they needed assistance, and that she joined them to visit the farmers to ensure that they had shelter for their livestock.

In South Africa, herders and croppers are separated

Similarly, South Africa does not experience farmers-herders clashes, according to Theo de Jager, president of World Farmers Organisation and president of Southern African Agri Initiative.  

He blamed the feuds in Nigeria on many things which he said the country and other nations facing similar crises had failed to do.

Theo de Jager. Source: Event.globalandlandscapeforum.org

“I want to say today that these problems, especially in East and West Africa, is partly because we are some 50 years behind on land use management, especially the demarcation of land, respect for property rights or if it is not ownership of property, at least security of 10 years, both for herders and for croppers,” he said.

He noted that land must be commercialised to make them attractive to financial institutions to invest in them.

According to him, the tension between herders and crop farmers in Nigeria was a problem not peculiar only to West Africa but also very common in East Africa, especially in Tanzania, Malawi, northern areas of Mozambique and South Sudan.

He said the reason for such crises was because herders usually had to move their cattle to where the grazing was, and very often, that movement took place through the fields of the farmers.

“As we know in West Africa, as it is in East Africa, very often, it leads to violence and a kind of low intensity warfare between the two. In South Africa, we do not have this similar problem because our land has been divided into farms and many farms do have titles in the communal area. Where we do not have titles, the tribal chiefs manage the land in such a way that the herders and the croppers are separated and that the herders do not need to move their cattle through the fields of the croppers,” he stated.

He urged that government of Africa nations, especially West and East Africa where crop farmers-herders rifts had been common, to adopt property rights or long-term leasing agreement for their land for agricultural purposes as, according to him, agriculture was never a quick back but a long-term investment depending on property rights or long-term lease agreement.

In The Gambia, there are cattle grazing areas 

The Gambia has a unique model in cattle management. Ebrima Jallow, president, National Livestock Owners Association of Gambia, said the conflicts between pastoralists and crop farmers in Nigeria had been of great concerns to his country.

In a telephone interview with The ICIR, Jallow said the Nigerian Embassy in The Gambia had contacted him to seek ideas on how to address pastoralists and crop farmers feuds in Nigeria, after it had noted the smooth relationship between crop farmers and herders in his country.

He said in The Gambia, there were cattle grazing areas and every district had its grazing zone.

Asked if there were conflicts between farmers and pastoralists in his country, he said, “Yes, but not much. Usually, due to the sensitisation we carry out with the government and the farmers, people are able to understand how to manage their animals. Again, people try to avoid planting on cattle tracks and cattle grazing areas, and herders too are able to control their animals so they will not disturb farmers.

“When that happens, you will see that there will be no conflict. If the cattle owners do not take care of these animals, leaving them to go eat somebody’s crops is a problem. If the crop farmers also intrude into the animals grazing area, that is a problem. So, here, we embark on a very serious sensitisation, especially at the local communities.”

He said all the six regions in The Gambia reared cattle, but a particular region had more animals than the others.

He said in The Gambia, things were done differently from how they were done in Nigeria, noting that animals would graze around villages during the dry season but not during the rainy season.

President Muhammadu Buhari inspecting his cattle ranch in his home town, Daura, Katsina state. Source: Africanews.com

He explained that the association worked with The Gambia police force to make sure that strayed animals were arrested while their owners would be identified.

“In the Gambia, everywhere, there are animals except the urban area very close to the capital. We invite the agriculture director, the livestock director, regional director and local government. We invite the farmers and we sit down to ensure that everybody knows what they are supposed to do. We all learn from each other. You see the farmers interacting, they are not fighting.”

Jallow challenged governments across Africa to be very focused on governance devoid of clannishness, nepotism and favouritism. “Once you are the head of government, you are in charge of all the people in the state and you should try to make sure that you avoid conflicts there. This is why government of The Gambia is supporting us to go around as one as a farmer group in this country.”

He added: “Conflict is not good in Africa. We said this to your embassy here. What is happening in Nigeria is a concern to us. Farmers and herders need to know what their responsibilities are. The government also needs to know its responsibilities. Killing each other is not what is going to help agriculture in our countries…We are ready to see how our thoughts, our strategy plans and ideas with other African countries that are having difficulties with how to manage their cattle within their own areas will help.”

In The Gambia, which has about 11,000 square metres of land, Jallow said there were nearly 300,000 cattle. He put the country’s population at two million, revealing that agriculture contributed between 30 and 40 percent of the GDP, while livestock made up over 10 percent of agriculture’s contribution to the GDP “because people are more in crops than livestock.”

What reports say

In its report titled ‘Nipping Conflict in the Bud,’ the Food and Agricultural Organisation, (FAO) in partnership with Ministry of Agriculture of Gambia confirmed Jallow’s claim that there had been minimal herders and crop farmers rifts in The Gambia.

In recent years, there has been an increase in violent conflicts between farmers and herdsmen, often leading to death, displacement, and destruction of property. Such conflicts often start when a herder’s cattle strayed into a farmer’s cropland. Although, The Gambia has not experienced large scale violence between farmers and herdsmen, there have been skirmishes that have often turned violent,” said the report, which was published on 24 January 2021.

Meanwhile, in a report titled ‘Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel,’ which was published in April 2019, the United Nations Office in West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS) said increased use of firearms in the region had intensified rural conflicts, many of which were caused by herders and crop farmers’ feuds.  

“This is particularly the case where farmer-herder conflicts occur on top of other conflicts, where they are compounded by the prevailing insecurity. This has happened in rural areas that have been destabilised by insurgency, war, political or ethnic violence, or banditry. In such situations, state authority is usually weak, dispute resolution mechanisms may have broken down, and weapons are readily available.

“Examples are central and northern Mali, where armed groups have gained access to Libyan weaponry after the overthrow of President Gaddafi in 2011, and in parts of central and northern Nigeria. The proliferation of small arms is a regional issue, which has made traditional conflicts deadlier, fuelling cycles of revenge killings between communities.”

The report noted that pastoralists were both victims and actors in the crises. Hence the feuds are not only with crop farmers, but also occur among herders. That is, herders could fight among themselves, and could have issues with other groups such as miners and fishers whose businesses might clash with herding in the bush. “As pastoralists are mobile, these conflicts can be difficult to contain and spill across borders,” the introductory part of the report stated.

While UNOWAS pointed out that the remaining West Africa and Sahel countries successfully managed the relationship between the two groups, it said Nigeria and Mali could not, as crises continued to rage in both countries. 

UNOWAS said in its report that the Fulani group was the largest pastoralists in West Africa and the Sahel, engaging in transhumance – the movement of herders and their livestock from areas of scarcity to available pasture and water. This movement was often driven by climate change, UNOWAS said.

Corpses of over 73 killed in Benue state by suspected herdsmen on New Year day in 2018. Source: Saharareporters

”Local and national politics have a strong influence on the frequency and scale of conflicts involving pastoralists. Where the state tries to accommodate the interests and needs of both farmers and pastoralists, conflict is less likely to occur. If the state shows a strong bias towards one group and fails to be inclusive, or if it neglects all or one section of the rural population, conflicts are more likely to emerge,” it said. 

It confirmed that over the last years, Nigeria had had more fatalities in farmer-herder conflicts than the rest of the ECOWAS region combined.

“The proliferation of small arms and light weapons has amplified the number of casualties. Their cumulative death toll currently runs into thousands each year in Nigeria, and curbing widespread impunity remains a challenge.

“Beyond heightened competition for rural resources and space, the situation is aggravated by local politics, frequently along ethno-religious lines. Increased southward movement of pastoralists from northern Nigeria to the southeast and southwest of the country has fuelled new waves of clashes between predominantly Muslim pastoralists and Christian farmers,” the report added.

The most recent official cattle data in Nigeria was from the result of 2011 livestock census that was released in 2016. The National Agricultural Sample Survey showed that the country had an estimated 19.5 million cattle at the time.

In December 2018, Amnesty International reported that 3,600 lives had been lost to herder-crop farmers conflicts in the country. The organisation blamed the conflicts on government’s failure.

In the report titled: ‘Harvest of Death: Three Years of Bloody Clashes Between Farmers and Herders,’ Amnesty International found that 57 percent of the 3,641 recorded deaths occurred in 2018.

Also, the United Nations Sustainable Development Group (UNSDG) said in a report published on its website in December 2020 that more people had been killed in herders- crop farmers feuds in Nigeria than by the Boko Haram insurgency.

Blood, tears and sorrow

The ICIR reported in July 2020 that between 2010 and 2015, Nigeria lost 6,500 citizens, while 62,000 others were displaced from their homelands in 850 recorded violent clashes between herdsmen and crop farmers in the Middle Belt region of the country.

The ICIR had, on February 21, 2021, reported how the Nigerian police invited five leaders of Ifon community, Ondo State, over alleged conflict with a herdsman.

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Following incessant feuds between farmers and herders in Benue State, Samuel Ortom, Benue State governor, signed the bill seeking the ban on open grazing into law on May 22, 2020. The law angered the herders’ group and led to more attacks months after it was signed.

The state lost over 70 people to a New Year day attack in Logo Local Government Area in 2018. The attack was believed to have been carried out by herdsmen.

Taraba and Benue are states in Nigeria that have been mostly affected by the conflict.

In February 2020, both the South-West and South-East of Nigeria banned open grazing in their regions. The ban followed increasing feuds between pastoralists and crop farmers.

There are arguments in sections of the country that many of the herders causing mayhem are foreigners. In June 2020, the House of Representative urged the Federal Government to block the entry of foreign pastoralists into Nigeria.

Fulani settlement set ablaze in Igangan, Ibarapa North Local Government. Source:Naijanews.com

Pastoralists and crop farmers have been at greater losses over the conflicts in recent times. In February 2020, Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) alleged, through Gidado Siddiki, its South-East chairman, that the group lost four of its members, while over 138 cows belonging to them were missing in clashes between herdsmen and farmers in Anaku and Ifite-Ogwari communities in Ayemelu Local Government Area of Anambra State.

MACBAN had also on June 26, 2018, described the killing of scores of people in Riyom, Barkin Ladi and Jos South local government areas of Plateau State as retaliatory attacks over the killing of 300 cows belonging to its members. Police confirmed 86  dead from the attack.

Governors fight

The ICIR had earlier reported how hostilities arising from herders-farmers crises in Nigeria pitched Rotimi Akeredolu, Ondo State governor, and Bala Mohammed, Bauchi State governor, against each other. Samuel Ortom, Benue State governor, also criticised Mohammed, following the latter’s support for use of AK-47 by herdsmen.

As the challenge lingered, Abdullahi Ganduje, Kano State governor, called for laws banning movement of herders from north to the south.

The rise of Sunday Igboho 

Clashes among the farmers and herders brought Sunday Adeyemo, a self-styled freedom fighter, otherwise known as Sunday Igboho, to limelight recently in the South-West of Nigeria.

He swore to evict herdsmen of Fulani extraction from Igangan community in Ibarapa North Local Government Area of Oyo State on January 22, 2021.

Homes and property of the settlers were set ablaze after he left the community, and one person was reportedly killed during the attack.

On Monday February 1, 2021, the activist also stormed some parts of Ogun State, with a view to flushing out killer herders.

Since the death of Funke Olakunrin, daughter of the leader of Afenifere, Yoruba socio-cultural group, tempers have continued to rise against herders’ activities in the region.

Late Olakunrin was approaching Ore Junction area of Ondo State from Akure when she was killed by gunmen on July 12, 2019.

The Nigerian police apprehended her suspected killers in early 2020. They were: Lawal Mazaje, Adamu Adamu, Mohammed Shehu Usman and Auwal Abubakar.

The killing of Ifon monarch, a first-class traditional ruler in the state over a year later, appeared to have further fuelled the fears of unhealthy crop farmer/herder relationship in the state, and by extension, the South-West.

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The Nigerian Governors Forum agreed on ranching in February, 2020, but governors in the north are asking for more time to implement it.

As part of efforts to contain proliferation of small arms in the country, President Buhari on March 3, 2021 directed security agencies to shoot anyone found carrying illegal weapon in the country. 

I will not take COVID-19 vaccine ― Yahaya Bello

AGAINST President Muhammadu Buhari’s call that frontline health workers and strategic leaders take COVID-19 vaccine first, Yahaya Bello, Kogi State governor, has said that he does not need the vaccine. 

Bello, in an interview on Channels TV’s ‘Politics Today’ programme on Friday night, said he did not need to take the vaccine because he was 100 percent hale and hearty. He, however, admitted that it was a welcome development for the president to take the vaccine.

“Mr President is the leader of this country. I respect him so high; all of us respect him so much. We love him and he is leading by example. If he needs to take the vaccine and he takes it, it is a welcome development.

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“As far as I am concerned, I, as a person, do not need to take vaccine. There is nothing wrong with me, I am hale and hearty. I am 100 per cent healthy. I can show you my medical report.  I will not take any vaccine.”

Bello also said that his state was facing other health challenges that were more serious than COVID-19.

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“COVID-19 is just a minor aspect of what we are treating or handling in Kogi State. There have been outbreaks of lassa fever and yellow fever and those were handled without making noise about them.

“The last yellow fever outbreak, we vaccinated our people against it, we encouraged them, we educated them and they felt the impact,” he said.

The governor, who also spoke on insecurity in the country, said he was happy with President Buhari’s order to security agencies on getting rid of insurgents across the country.

“I urge every Nigerians to cooperate with the security agencies in ensuring that insurgency is wiped out of the country,“ he said

Kwara: Christian leaders defy government directive, insist no hijab in secondary schools

DESPITE government directive, Christian leaders of the Baptist Conference and Evangelical Church Winning All (ECWA) have insisted that they will not allow the use of the Muslim religious veil, otherwise known as hijab, in missionary schools in Kwara State.

The Christian groups made this known in different press conferences to address the directive of the Kwara State government that granted approval for the use of hijab by Muslim students in missionary schools.

Victor Dada, president of Kwara Baptist Conference, while addressing journalists in Ilorin, the state capital, on Thursday, said government acted in contempt of the court.


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According to Dada, there was a pending lawsuit before the Supreme Court over the matter which the government ignored.

“We want to warn the government that the step it wants to take by approving the use of Hijab for all public schools and grant-aided schools will lead to an avalanche of reactions, the end of which no one can predict.

“By this move, the state government is saying the Muslims purported rights are superior to that of the Christians,” Dada said.

Dada noted that neither Kwara State government nor the federal government could force the use of hijab in missionary schools.

“We are all bona fide Kwarans and we all have equal rights under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. By this move, Kwara State Government is saying the Muslims purported right is superior to that of the Christians,” Dada added.

Holding a similar position, John Owoeye, chairman, ECWA Ilorin District Church Council, said the government’s position on the matter would “not be tolerated.”

Owoeye said this in a separate press conference held on Friday in Ilorin, stating that it was an infringement on the freedom of religion as guaranteed by the Nigerian Constitution.

“For us, it is an infringement on our freedom of religion as enshrined in the Constitution of Nigeria. Moreover, we are saying that we refuse the enforcement of hijab on our pupils and students by the state government.

“Our schools are church heritage and we shall use every licit means to protect it. We promise to defend our faith and property with the whole of our strength and might,” Owoeye said.

Reacting to the insistence of the Christian groups, Rafiu Ajakaye, chief press secretary to Kwara State governor, told The ICIR that the government was standing on its position about the matter.

“Apart from our earlier position, we do not have any other thing to say about it.  All we are calling for is calm,” Ajakaye told The ICIR in a telephone interview.

Buhari, Osinbajo receive COVID-19 vaccine, other ‘strategic leaders’ to follow

PRESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari and Vice President Yemi Osinbajo were vaccinated against COVID-19 on Saturday morning.

The president, who was vaccinated by his personal physician Suhayb Sanusi, received the shot of the AstraZeneca vaccine at about 11.51 am at a brief ceremony by top government officials at the New Banquet Hall, Presidential Villa, Abuja.

Yemi Osinabjo, Nigeria’s vice president, was also vaccinated by his personal physician Nicholas Audifferen at about 11.57 am.

Vice president Yemi Osinbajo while receiving COVID-19 vaccine

Speaking after the vaccinations, Boss Mustapha, chairman of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, said COVID-19 vaccination certificate would soon become a mandatory requirement to travel anywhere in the world.

“Today, Mr President and the Vice-President have equally demonstrated leadership for the Nigerian people to believe in the safety and the efficacy of the vaccines that we have procured.

“Vaccine hesitancy will have to give way to the reality because the truth about it is that very soon, nobody will be able to travel the world unless you produce the certificate that you have been given. I have not confirmed this, but reliably, some countries have started putting restrictions for receiving visitors without a COVID-19 vaccination certificate.

“The word that is going out there on behalf of Mr President is that Nigerians should make themselves available.

“They (vaccines) have been tested, our most respected leadership have received these vaccines this morning, they are safe, they are efficacious and it is for the good and wellbeing of our people.”

Nigeria had, on Tuesday, received 3.9 million doses of AstraZeneca vaccine through the COVAX Facility in partnership with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF).

The presidency had earlier said that the frontline health workers and strategic leaders would be first administered the vaccine before persons 50 years and above- with priority for people with co-morbidities.

The first shot of the vaccine was given to Cyprian Ngong, a medical doctor at the National Hospital, Abuja, shortly after the country commenced COVID-19 vaccination with frontline health workers in Abuja.

Meanwhile, Faisal Shuaib, executive director of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), had earlier said that President Muhammadu Buhari, Vice president Yemi Osinbajo and other ‘strategic leaders’ would receive the vaccine on Saturday to increase public confidence in getting vaccinated.

However,  Yahaya Bello, Kogi State governor, reportedly said he would not take the vaccine because he was healthy. According to newspaper reports, Bello said on Channels Television’s ‘Politics Today’ on Friday, that “COVID-19 is not our business in Kogi State. We have more pertinent issues and more pertinent matters that we are attending to in Kogi State.”  The Punch quoted Bello as saying that “If the Federal Government is gracious enough and give us COVID-19 vaccines, we will equally sensitise our people. People who wish to come and take can come and take, but I am not going to subject the people of Kogi State to vaccines or vaccination and I will not make them the guinea pigs.”