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Port Harcourt Killings: ‘Paraded suspect responsible for 5 out of about 9 killings’ ― Police

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ALLEGED Port Harcourt serial killer, Gracious David West,  has admitted to the murder of five women during a parade by the State Commissioner of Police, Mustapha Dandaura, on Friday.

West, 26 was on Thursday apprehended by the police in Portharcourt along East-West Road enroute to Uyo .

Rivers State Police Public Relations Officer, Omoni Nnamdi confirmed to The ICIR that the suspect has claimed responsibility for five out of about nine recent killings in the state capital.

He further revealed that the police have other suspects in custody who are going to be subsequently paraded the following week while investigations continue.


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Asked if there is any connection between the paraded suspect and the ones in custody, Omoni said, “There’s no connection now but at the end of the day we’ll be able to bring them side by side because we got this one (David West) yesterday. After parading others we’ll be able to confirm from them if they know each other.”

The State Police Commissioner, Mustapha Dandaura stated that the police recovered another corpse along Peter Odili road, Port Harcourt who he said was discovered to be one of the victims of the suspect but the hotel conspired to drop the corpse by the road side so as to avoid police investigation.

According to PM News,West revealed he has an uncontrollable urge to kill women and that he has approached a church to heal him spiritually but to no avail.

He also said he did not kill all of the women he has slept with and after killings he regrets his action but still does it again. West further admitted to have started his killings from Ikeja, Lagos State before moving to Imo State and now Port Harcourt.

“Before I strangulated them after love-making, I would use knife to cut the hotel bed sheets into a semblance of a twine or rope which I used to bind their hands and feet,” he was quoted to have said.

“I used the knife also to threaten them. The kitchen knife was sold to me by an aboki. I threatened that if my victims raised alarm I would kill them with the knife. Out of fear, they would keep quiet while I raised the volume of the television set in the hotel room to dwarf any noise. I never killed with the knife.”

West also confessed that he slept in hotel rooms because he does not have a home. The police questioned him on his means of survival and he replied, “After strangulating them, I would steal their ATM cards, empty their accounts from any nearby ATM machine and move on.”

Emefiele defends cashless policy, says not new in Nigeria

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GODWIN Emefiele, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says the adoption of the cashless policy is in line with the apex bank strategy to eradicate fraudulent activities in the Nigerian banking system.

Emefiele explained that the policy was not intended as a strategy to disenfranchise businesses as being speculated by Nigerians.

The apex bank, had in a circular dated September 17, 2019 titled, Re: Implementation of the Cashless Policy, addressed to all Deposit Money Banks directed that as from September 18, lodgment of cash by individuals that is above N500,000 will attract 3 per cent processing fees for withdrawal and 2 per cent processing fees for lodgments.

For corporate bodies, it said, withdrawal or deposit above N3million will attract 5 percent processing fees or 3 per cent processing fees.

However, the CBN governor while addressing journalists on Friday in Abuja after the Monetary Policy Committee briefing  said that cashless policy was first launched in 2012 and not a new initiative in Nigeria.

He explained that Nigeria full adoption of cashless policy is in line with the Section 2 (d) and section 47 of the CBN Act as it would promote an efficient payment system that will end charges incurred from cash processing often passed on to customers by Deposit Money Banks, increase transparency in financial dealings and reduce fraudulent activities including ransom payments, extortion and cyber fraud.

Emefiele revealed that at the inception of the policy, that there have always been charges on deposits and withdrawals.

However, “Because there was lots of cash outside the banking industry we decided that there was no need to penalise those that wanted to bring in their cash from outside the banking industry into the banking industry, therefore, we retained the charges on withdrawals and relax charges on deposit.

“After five years, we expect that all the cash that was outside the banking system has been returned. So we think it is time to fully kick start the cashless policy” he explained.

Emefiele also explained that the implementation of the new Value Added Tax (VAT) is a government strategy of raising revenue to meet its obligations which includes the provision of good roads and proper electrification in the country.

The charges on deposits would be in full effect by March 2020 across all states.

He also confirmed the apex bank  will no longer provide foreign exchange for the importation of cassava and its by-products. This development comes few months after Nigeria placed a ban on forex for milk importation also.

 

 

Atiku breaks silence on tribunal defeat, thanks Nigerians for ‘immense goodwill’

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PRESIDENTIAL candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) at the February 23 election, Atiku Abubakar, has finally spoken out after the dismissal of his petition challenging the re-election of Muhammadu Buhari.

The Presidential Election Petitions Tribunal on 11 September upheld the victory of Buhari, citing the petitioner’s failure to satisfactorily prove all the allegations brought before it.

According to figures declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Atiku lost to Buhari who polled a total of 15,191,847 votes compared to PDP’s 11,262,978 votes.

In a statement shared on Friday, Atiku said he has decided to seek a remedy in the judicial system in order to ensure “that the votes of Nigerians count and are counted”.

He stated that “those who do not want this as Nigeria’s reality, will use every trick in the book to undermine, discourage, misinform and mislead, but with God’s help and the support of Nigerians, we will ensure that Nigeria makes a course correction away from tyranny and towards democracy”.

The former Vice President urged his supporters to continue to back his ambition, adding that “even if there is little or nothing you can do to ensure that justice is done in Nigeria, just believe that it will happen.”

He further urged Nigerians to pursue “this just cause all the way, so that our judiciary are not afraid to do their jobs and have to be wary of blackmail, intimidation, and victimisation”.

“I note the immense outpouring of goodwill from ordinary Nigerians in every nook and cranny of Nigeria and from all regions, religions and relationships. Once again I thank you all for your support,” he added.

“I also thank the governors elected on the platform of my party, the PDP, as well as the National Executive Committee, for their unanimous and unambiguous support for the judicial phase of this struggle, especially after it was announced that we would go on to appeal.”

OPINION: Now that SA has apologised…

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By Bola BOLAWOLE

NOW South Africa has apologised for the xenophobic attacks that saw to the death of many African compatriots in the hands of South African mobs, have we seen the end of a sad chapter in the history of Black Africa?

Nigeria was one of many African countries caught in the xenophobic web that the South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, sent special envoys to apologise for earlier in the week as well as give assurances that all is now well – or, more appropriately – that all will be well.

Can we take his assurances for it? Cyril himself was a fire-eating Labour leader in the last days of the armed struggle against apartheid; so he should know the mentality of his people. A facade of hope that normalcy has, indeed, returned to SA was the fledgling anti-xenophobic movement in SA itself where “wives” of victims of xenophobic attacks were summoning up courage to come out of their cocoons to decry their own losses.

A few other conscionable South Africans have joined in their rank. Will these be enough to stem the tide? Is the SA Government sincere with its apology and can it do the needful? Are the xenophobes now tired, remorseful, been won over by superior argument or they are simply on recess, waiting for the next opportune occasion to strike? Time, as they say, will tell!

As the repatriation of the endangered Nigerians proceeds apace, it is safe to conclude that only a few will venture to return. Many will stay put, the dangers to their life and livelihood notwithstanding, while others will relocate to other countries.

The reasons for this are not far to fetch: The situations and circumstances that ran them out of their fatherland have not abated; instead, they have become more pronounced in the last four years of the APC/President Muhammadu Buhari administration.

While APC leaders have been creating millions of jobs by words of the mouth, the real unemployment situation has gone from bad to worse. Not only are new jobs not being created as claimed by government, those in employment are losing their jobs at an alarming rate. Absence of jobs, especially among the youth, has led to high rate of criminality, such that government now begs criminals to sheathe their sward, having lost the moral right, the wherewithal as well as the will power to fight crimes. Nigerians leave the shores of this country in droves in search of better living conditions.

“Better life”, which was nothing to write home about before, has deteriorated progressively since 2015. Inflation and devaluation have robbed the Naira of close to half of its purchasing power, if not more. Education, health, power supply, and infrastructure have decayed beyond acceptable levels. Corruption today is more mind-boggling than in times past; if in doubt, compare what Buhari spends as fuel subsidy with what Jonathan spent.

To make matters worse, the state of insecurity today – with Fulani herdsmen, bandits, kidnappers, ritualists and cultists rivalling Boko Haram – have left Nigeria worse than Buhari/APC had met it. Recent reports said 60 doctors leave Lagos hospitals every six months (10/month) while 700 (appro. 61/monthly) doctors dump Nigeria annually.

The Yoruba would say “Orisa boo le gba mi, fi mi s’ile boo se ba mi” If you can’t help, don’t make matters worse for me! Not so Buhari/APC!

South African returnees would therefore be returning to a Nigeria worse than the one they left behind. For those who left when PDP/Goodluck Jonathan was in power, they will have the added pains and humiliation of “Operation Crocodile Smile” to contend with.

The war of attrition between APC/Buhari and their allies on the one hand and pro-Biafra forces on the other is yet to abate. Ask Ekweremadu! Ask South-east governors! Few South-easterners, who form the bulk of the South Africa returnees, are proud of Buhari: The president’s bare-faced sectionalism, tribalism and nepotism have not helped matters! Expect a visibly embarrassed South Africa to put obstacles in the way of repatriation to try and squeeze the returnees, make their return difficult if not impossible as well as buy time while mending fences.

Only reason why SA pretends to be remorseful is because it risks isolation. It is doubtful whether Nigeria has made adequate preparation for the returnees. For those returning with empty hands, how do they start life afresh? Shame and fear of disgrace is another reason why some will be unwilling to return. “Iku ya j’esin”, our people will say. Better die than suffer ignominy! The politics of the repatriation, though, is not as much as doing a good job as giving an impression something was done. It is less of substance but more of appearance.

FUOYE: Two deaths too many

What is beyond dispute now is that two students of the Federal University, Oye Ekiti (FUOYE) died during a peaceful protest that went awry last week. Except for those who still have the milk of human kindness running in their veins in a Nigeria that had since lost all sensibilities and feelings but now has scant regard for human life, this is mere statistics – “only” two lives lost! Yes, “only” two!

Since the advent of APC/Buhari, our attitude to living and dying has become cavalierly. But consider that one of the “only two” were your own son – let our men and women of power consider that “just one”, not the entire “only two” of the FUOYE dead were their own son or daughter!

If you do not appreciate what belongs to others, someone is coming who will not appreciate what belongs to you. If you pay scant regard to the life of the other person, someone is coming who will pay scant regard to your own life or the life of someone you hold so dear.

That is the Law of Karma and the import of Prophet Nathan’s message to King David after he had killed “good man” Uriah and appropriated his wife Bathsheba. The least that Ekiti State’s Gov. Kayode Fayemi can do is to unearth the killers and ensure they are brought to justice if the blood of the dead, like that of Abel, is not to cry out of the ground against him.

As governor, Fayemi is the chief security officer of Ekiti and the buck stops on his table. It is his duty to get justice for those whose life, like Abel’s, Uriah’s and Nabot’s, was snuffed out in cold blood. Failure, he will account, like Dele Giwa minced no words in telling us, if not now then later; if not before man, then, before God.

Fayemi must follow up his instructions to the CP, Ekiti State to unearth the killer-cops. The death of the two FUOYE students, for now, has been woven around the legs of Fayemi’s wife, Erelu Bisi; unless Gov. Fayemi is able to shift the guilt elsewhere, that is where it will remain – and that is where justice shall be served.

Having first driven away the fox, let us now return to speak a word of truth to the FUOYE students: But for the fact that students will always be students, why demonstrate and risk your life over an occurrence as common in today’s Nigeria as power outage? For those of us not students and who also suffer power outrage – and have to pay rapacious estimated bills to boot – where do we carry our own protests, peaceful or violent?

But, then, like they say: “Agba wa bura pe ewe o se o ri!” As an undergrad at Ife, I, too, demonstrated on a countless number of occasions, storming Lagos and screaming “Obasanjo na goat o, na goat o, (Shehu Musa) Yar’Adua barawo ni, o omo eran” On one occasion we vandalised a posh car belonging to Oloye Olusola Saraki, the then Senate President, within the premises of the then Senate Building at the Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos.

Thank God, we were not shot by errant security details of power-drunk politicians! It is likely that the Fayemis also demonstrated while on campus at Ife. What if they had been shot?

What is left of VP Osinbajo?
On Monday, the Buhari administration stylishly, even if in characteristically deceitful manner, admitted to the failure of policy and personnel when it disbanded its Economic Management Team headed by VP Yemi Osinbajo and instituted another called Economic Advisory Council (mere semantics!) headed by one Prof. Doyin Salami.

The new EAC got rid of Osinbajo as both head and member. Who does not know that this is an indictment and that Osinbajo is being held responsible for the many astounding economic failures of the Buhari administration?

Osinbajo as VP is not allowed into security meetings; Ministers and other political appointees report to the president through the Chief of Staff; civil servants and parastatals report to the president through Secretary to Government of the Federation; and now, the economic team bypasses the same VP who has the statutory responsibility of chairing their meetings! What is left for – and of – Osinbajo in the Buhari administration? Pity!

Bola BOLAWOLE can be reached through turnpot@gmail.com and 0807 552 5533

 

Former, Legal Director of Petroleum Ministry implicated in the failed P & ID scandal remanded in Suleja prison

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GRACE Taiga, a former director of legal services at Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources was on Friday remanded in Suleja Prison, Niger State for her alleged involvement in the controversial P & ID scandal.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) arraigned Tiaga before the Abuja Federal High Court on an eight-count charge of fraud among other financial improprieties.

Investigations carried out by the anti-graft agency revealed that Tiaga  had allegedly received bribes to the tune of $20,000 to ensure that the gas supply and processing agreement between Nigeria and P&ID was successful.

At the hearing, the presiding judge, Justice Olukayode Adeniyi, allowed the charges to be read to her.

“That you, Process and Industrial Developments Limited being a company incorporated in the British Virgin Island (convicted), Michael Quinn (deceased), Brendan Cahill (at large), Neil Hitchcock (deceased), and Grace Taiga on or about the 11th January, 2010 in Abuja within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court with intent to defraud made a false statement in paragraph 8 (g) of the Gas Supply and Processing Agreement (“GSPA”) to wit:

“The parties are aware that the 24inch Adanga pipeline presently under construction from the Addax operated OML 123 directly to Calabar and due for completion in 2010 which part of the said agreement you knew to be false and you thereby committed an offence contrary to section 362 (a) of the Penal Code Law and punishable under section 364 of the same law,” one of the counts reads.

The defendant pleaded “not guilty” to the charges when it was read to her.

However, Justice Adeniyi remanded her in prison until September 25 when her bail application will be heard.

Taiga’s ordeal is coming a day after a Federal High Court in Abuja convicted two representatives of P&ID for their role in the failed contract while the court also ordered the forfeiture of assets linked to P&ID to the government over tax evasion.

The EFCC has accused Taiga and Rilwan Lukman, a late former Minister of Petroleum Resources of violating the law and awarding the contract without the approval of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) or recourse to the provisions of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission Act.

 

Group urges government to close unmet gap of contraception for women living with HIV

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THE Federal Government has been urged to ensure that women living with HIV/AIDS in the country have adequate access to effective contraceptive methods in order to make use of a new HIV drug, dolutegravir that manages the infection effectively.

SHEWE Group, a coalition of organisations that focus on HIV and sexual and reproductive health and rights that is behind the campaign said the drug has better treatment options for women living with HIV.

As part of a project that the coalition implemented in Lagos, Abuja and Ondo under the guidance of the International Community of Women Living with HIV, West Africa Region (ICWWA), it is canvassing for women living with HIV to have access to family planning.

According to the latest estimate by the United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS) agency and the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), 1.9 million people are living with HIV in Nigeria. Of this 1.9 million, the report say 1 million are women aged more than 15 years.

By accessing quality contraceptive methods, the group said the women would be able to use the “dolutegravir” drug which helps manages the disease better than another drug called “efavirenz (EFV).

Iwatutu Joyce Adewole who spoke on behalf of the Shewe coalition explained that the World Health Organisation (WHO) had pronounced DTG as the best anti-retroviral drug for people living with the disease.

Shewe urged the Federal Government to ensure access to quality contraceptive methods for these women in order to protect their pregnancy against neural tube defect. Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. They happen in the first month of pregnancy, often before a woman even knows that she is pregnant.

She added that the drug has fewer side effects and suppresses viral load better than others.

But Adewole said women of reproductive age living with HIV could be at risk by taking the drug if quality contraception was not being used noting that the  infants born by such women could develop neural tube defects.

“It is imperative of government and policymakers in closing the unmet gap of contraception for women living with HIV.

“For women of childbearing potential who prefer the option of DTG regimen should be provided with effective contraceptives.

“Nigeria has one of the lowest modern contraceptive prevalence rates in Africa. Inadequate availability of contraceptives, poor infrastructure and cultural aversion to family planning are some of the impediments to family planning uptake in Nigeria,” the group said.

There are ongoing studies to address the issue of neural tube defect signal among women that are exposed to DTG before contraception or early in pregnancy, according to WHO.

On July 22, the WHO recommended the use of the HIV drug dolutegravir (DTG) as the preferred first-line and second-line treatment for all populations, including pregnant women and those of childbearing potential.

Initial studies had highlighted a possible link between DTG and neural tube defects in infants born to women using the drug at the time of conception as four of 426 women who became pregnant while taking DTG had the defects.

Based on these preliminary findings, WHO said many countries advised pregnant women and women of childbearing potential to take efavirenz (EFV) instead.

However, recent data from two clinical trials noted the risks of neural tube defects are “significantly lower” than what the initial studies suggested.

WHO later considered the drug over other ARV drugs considering the benefits.

“DTG is a drug that is more effective, easier to take and has fewer side effects than alternative drugs that are currently used. DTG also has a high genetic barrier to developing drug resistance, which is important given the rising trend of resistance to EFV and nevirapine-based regimens,” it explained the drug’s benefits.

Journalists, whistleblowers urge FG to promote press freedom for democracy to thrive

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THE  Coalition for Whistleblowers Protection and Press Freedom (CWPPF), has decried the shrinking spaces of press freedom in Nigeria.

In a statement issued by the Coalition and obtained by The ICIR, it said the shrinking press freedom in the country is characterised by attacks on journalists and media institutions, urging the Federal Government to intervene and pursue justice for the press.

The group lamented the complicity of security agencies and judiciary in repressing press freedom which has encroached the democratic values and authority of the constitution.

“The judiciary has also been co-opted into this range of assaults, the punitive nature of which suggests a long-term sinister motive to suppress press freedom and critical journalism, hence the continuous lack of due process and respect for the constitution in reaction to the supposed grievances against the concerned journalists,” the statement read.

The civil society groups cited several examples of the culpability of security agencies in unprovoked attacks on media firms and journalists in the country.

“On the 18th of September 2019, the Lagos headquarters and offices of Sahara Reporters offices was invaded and cordoned off ostensibly on the account of the planned protest over the unjust incarceration of the founder, Omoyele Sowore.

“This means that journalists and other non-media staff of the organisation were barred from performing their legitimate duty,” it said.

Officials of the Federal Government, the Coalition said, were also culpable of infringements on the fundamental human rights of members of the “fourth estate of the realm”.

It cited instances where Femi Adeshina, Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, issued a verbal threat against a statehouse reporter, John Ameh,who reports for the Punch Newspapers.

“Mary Ekere, a journalist working with The Post, a local news outfit was arrested on the 16th September 2019 on allegations that she was taking pictures of officials of the Akwa Ibom government task force who were conducting a raid on a recreational spot in Uyo,” it added.

“Ekere was arrested before she was released subsequently after two nights in jail, prompted by press freedom stakeholders in the state. Though, the charges brought against her have been dropped.

“Another journalist Agba Jalingo, Publisher of Cross River Watch, who was initially hounded for criticising the state governor was arrested and slammed with terrorism charges under which he is now being held, while his health deteriorates.

“Thus, since his arrest on August 26, 2019, he has been charged with a potpourri of offences including, “acts of treason, treasonable felony, and threatening through various publications on crossriverwatch.com and social media, using malicious publications, and instigating the people of Nigeria to stage protest for the removal of the Governor of Cross River State”.

“His case is an example of abuse of laws using trumped-up criminal offences to suppress the press for holding the government accountable,” the statement reads.

Tony Okafor, a Punch correspondent was harassed by operatives of the Nigerian Police over the newspaper’s reports on a suspended senior lecturer of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Dr Peter Ekemezie, it added.

The group stated that the attacks occurred in the month of September while Press Attack Tracker,  a mobile platform that keeps attacks on journalists listed 70 attacks on the media in 2019 alone.

“It means an average of two journalists have experienced some form of attack every week since January 2019. This figure is baffling and highly reprehensible and it would come as no surprise at all if Nigeria falls even further down in the  Press Freedom Index for 2019,” the group affirmed.

“If anything, the state of Press Freedom is indicative of a country walking backwards and dancing dangerously on the precipice of a dictatorship with zero tolerance for dissent.

“We appeal to members of the National Assembly to undertake a review of press laws in Nigeria and amend or outrightly repeal those that are anti-press freedom while constituting relics of the military era,” the statement said.

I tied her hands and legs with a wrapper —Port Harcourt suspected serial killer confesses

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GRACIOUS David West, 26, a suspected serial killer has confessed how he killed a lady in a hotel in Port Harcourt, Rivers State capital.

West was arrested by operatives of Nigeria Police Rivers State Command on Thursday along East-West Road enroute to Uyo from Port Harcourt.

According to the police, the suspect has made useful statements, adding that investigation was on on with a view to ascertaining his motives and possible accomplices.

Police had on Sunday sealed off a motel located in the Rumuola area of Port Harcourt,   after the body of a young woman was discovered in one of the rooms.

But it is not clear yet if the suspect is responsible for the death of about four ladies who have been reportedly killed in hotels in the state in circumstances believed to be hallmark of serial killing.

In a video shared by the police on its verified  twitter handle , the suspect was interrogated by the Rivers State Police Commissioner, Mustapha Dandaura and confessed to have taken the victim to a hotel where he allegedly strangled her with pillow case .

“We were inside the club then we discussed on how much I will pay her. After that we left the club to the hotel at Osas Road,” West said in the one minute thirty seconds video.

“When we got there, they took her up and I said let me look for a way to arrange for food that we will both eat,” he added even as he could not remember the hotel’s name but said it’s located around Rumuola where a lady was reportedly killed on Sunday.

“After eating, we slept till the next morning around 5:30am. I brought out a knife. She was unaware there was a knife. So, I told her not to shout that if she does I will use the knife on her.

“Out of fear she kept quite. During that time the television volume was loud. Then I used the wrapper to tie her hands her legs from the back,” and when asked which wrapper, West answered, “I used pillow case.”

Meanwhile, the state Commissioner of Police, Mustapha Dandaura is expected to brief the media on the arrest on Friday,  September 20. 

It will be recalled that few days ago there were  several reports confirming  killings of women in Port Harcourt and has since been linked to  be the work of a serial killer.

A number of civil society organisations have also staged protest in the state calling for an end to serial killing and protection of women.

A woman was rescued on Wednesday by the police  from being strangled at a hotel in the Mile 4 area of Port Harcourt.

 

 

 

 

Why we sealed Action Against Hunger’s office in Maiduguri — Nigerian Army

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THE Nigerian Army has finally disclosed why it sealed the Maiduguri office of Action Against Hunger (AAH), a global humanitarian organisation that tackles the problem of hunger.

In a statement issued on Thursday, Nigerian Army described the NGOs actions as subversive and also accused it of assisting terrorists.

It added that has warned the organisation against doing this many times already noting that it’s consequently decided to declare AAH “persona nan grata [sic.] for aiding Boko Haram Terrorists/Islamic State West Africa by supplying them food and drugs despite warning”.

“The Theatre Command Operation LAFIYA DOLE (TC-OPLD) has observed with utter disappointment and concern the notorious activities of some Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO) working in the North East (NE) Nigeria,” the statement said.

“The subversive actions of the NGO Action Against Hunger (AAH) persisted despite several warnings to desist from aiding and abetting terrorists and their atrocities the TC-OPLD has on many occasions raised alarm over this unwholesome practices of some NGOs and expressed same position during meetings with the NGOs operating in the NE.”

Premium Times had, earlier on Thursday, reported seeing two military trucks packed at the entrance to AAH’s office. Employees of the NGO told the paper they reported for work only to find that armed soldiers had taken over the structure.

“We are actually surprised that our Maiduguri office has been sealed off by soldiers, but we have no idea why and we have not been communicated,” AAH’s country director in Nigeria, Shashwat Saraf, told Premium Times.

“So we have been trying to find out; I will say we hope to get more information if there is any confusion before the end of the day. As it is right now, we have no information, though it happened since last night. We will get back to you if we have more information.”

The United Nations’ Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 states that a state receiving diplomats “may at any time and without having to explain its decision, notify the sending state that the head of the mission or any member of the diplomatic staff of the mission is persona non grata or that any other member of the staff of the mission is not acceptable”. The sending state is then expected to recall the person or end his relations with the mission.

But the persona non grata status has been used as well by various countries for persons who are not diplomats.

In April 2018, the Nigerian Army declared three employees of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) working in the Northeast persona non grata following allegations that soldiers raped girls at IDP camps in Borno State. The decision was however rescinded days later.

Nigeria, Niger, Chad, others not expected to meet health, education SDG targets ─Report

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A NEW report that tracks progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has classified Nigeria among countries not expected to meet the health and education targets, the major factors for human capital and economy developments.

The goalkeeper’s report  launched by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation on Tuesday, aimed to identify what was working and where countries were falling short in achieving the global goals by 2030.

The report featured new data showing that global inequality remains a major barrier to achieving the SDGs by 2030.

In the report, many African countries were projected to not achieving the education and health global targets by 2030. “Even though life is better, it is still bad,” the report said.

Some of the countries listed included Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Niger, Burkina Faso, South Sudan, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Somalia, Burundi, Cote’diovoire and Guinea Bissau.

Though it stated health and education are improving in every country, very few developing countries, it noted were projected to meet the SDGs goals.

Gaps between countries, local government areas, boys and girls prove that the world’s investments in development were not reaching everyone, the report read.

“Where you’re born is still the biggest predictor of your future, and no matter where you’re born, life is harder if you’re a girl.

“Nearly two-thirds of the children in low- and low-middle income countries live in districts that, at their current rate of progress, won’t reach the SDG target for child mortality by 2030,” report partly read.

To show inequality in Nigeria, it juxtaposed two Local Government Areas in the country – Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State and Garki in Jigawa State.

“The average person in Ado-Ekiti, in Ekiti State, has more than 12 years of education, whereas the average person in Garki, in Jigawa State, has five.”

According to a chart that noted the child-mortality rate and mean years of schooling in 2017 across 774 Local Government Areas in the country, most Northern local governments took the bottom area of the chart. That is, access to health and education in the areas were still poor.

Among the local governments listed at the bottom included Garki, Ringim, Buji in Jigawa State; Gabasawa, Tundunwada, Ajingi in Kano State.

The report stated that investments in human capital today help people increase their incomes tomorrow. “But without human capital—that is, for those who are unhealthy and uneducated—it is virtually impossible to escape poverty.”

On September 25, 2015, at the United Nations headquarters in New York, 193 world leaders, including Nigeria committed to the 17 SDGs which were a series of ambitious objectives and targets to achieve by 2030.

Some of the targets to achieve by 2030 on health include ending preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.

The latest UNICEF data estimated that in every 1000 live births, 100 of them will not reach age five in Nigeria.

Other targets on health include:

  • end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.
  • strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.
  • achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.

Nigeria is facing a high burden of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2019,  the country has the highest burden of malaria globally. It had claimed the second position among countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis.

And the latest UNAIDS statistics estimated that Nigeria together with Cameroon and Côte d’Ivoire
account for close to 60 per cent of new HIV infections and 54 per cent of AIDS-related deaths every year.

Measles is also a vaccine-preventable disease affecting the country. Nigeria was ranked the fourth among countries with confirmed cases of measles in 2019 in the world.

And on education, some of the SDGs targets include to:

  • ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and Goal-4 effective learning outcomes.
  • ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary education.
  • ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.
  • substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship.

To develop low and low-middle income countries, including Nigeria, the report urged the government to invest in primary health care where people would receive quality healthcare services near where they live and work.

“Governments should prioritize primary health care to deliver a health system that works for the poorest, digital governance to ensure that governments are responsive to their least-empowered citizens, and more support for farmers to help them adapt to climate change’s worst effects,” wrote Bill and Melinda Gates if countries were to address persistent inequality.