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SETBACK: Anti-NGO bill records zero support during public hearing

The Non-Governmental Organizations Regulatory Commission (Establishment) Bill has suffered its first major setback, recording zero support during Wednesday’s public hearing at the House of Representatives.

The bill, which was introduced by Umar Buba Jibril in June 2016, had passed the first and second readings despite several protests by NGOs.

At the hearing on Wednesday, Peter Akpatason, Chairman of the House Committee on Civil Society Organisations and Development Partners, asked the audience whether anyone supported the bill but no one answered in the affirmative.

Outside the national assembly complex, a crowd of protesters comprising members of the civil society and NGOs bore placards and chanted songs urging the House to kick out the bill.

Speaking at the hearing, Hassan Kukah, the Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, said he decided to lend his voice to the call for the withdrawal of the NGO bill because he was convinced that there are existing laws that already captured everything the bill seeks to achieve.

“I stand with civil society very firmly,” Kukah said. “We have enough laws already to cover every sphere of the country.

“The intentions might be right but I think we can channel our energy to other things.

“Without civil society, democracy will be in danger in Nigeria. We have so many laws covering what this bill is seeking to do.”

The NGO bill has been roundly criticised by many Nigerians who believe it was a sinister move by the legislature to gag civil society organisations.

Among the major opponents of the bill is Chidi Odinkalu, former Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), who has written extensively and produced video clips to sensitise Nigerians on the dangers of allowing the bill get passed into law.

Akpatason promised that his committee would make its recommendations to the House in plenary without prejudice.

I almost moved Nigeria’s capital to Jos, admits Gowon

Yakubu Gowon, former Military Head of State, says he almost relocated Nigeria’s capital from Lagos to Jos, Plateau State, after his administration first mulled the idea in 1974.

Speaking at an exhibition organised to mark the 26th anniversary of the relocation of the capital to Abuja, Gowon regretted that he was not the one who eventually completed the movement.

He said the choice of Jos as a capital city appealed to him because of the beauty of the city, but he thought that Nigerians would have seen the decision as sentimental.

Gowon became Head of State in 1966 after the murder of Aguiyi Ironsi in a bloody coup d’etat. He was, however, overthrown in 1975 in a bloodless coup that ushered in Murtala Mohammed.

“I had powers to make Jos, and not Abuja, the capital of Nigeria but refused to do so because I was not prepared to be clouded by sentiments and selfishness,” Gowon said at the event, titled ‘From Dodan Barracks to Aso Rock’.

“One of the places I saw that attracted me was somewhere in Plateau. Those of you who know the place, especially close to Jos Forest, will agree that the area is beautiful and I thought that place was beautiful for the capital city.

“But I did not make that choice because I would have been accused of parochialism and favoritism, because it was very close to the original place where I come from.

“I must look at other places, the search for a new capital took me round the North-west, and in my state, I continued to look for other places. When I came to Abuja, I was attracted.”

However, it was not until December 12, 1991, under the regime of Ibrahim Babangida, that the relocation of the Nigerian capital from Lagos to Abuja was completed.


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CLOSE-UP: Itodo, Odeogbola, the Nigerians short-listed for Global Teacher Prize

Two Nigerian teachers, Itodo Anthony from Gateway Excel College Otukpa, Benue State, and Ayodele Odeogbola from Abeokuta Grammar School, Ogun State, are among the 50 teachers shortlisted from across the world for the 2018 Global Teacher Prize.

The award, which comes with a $1 million prize money, was set up by the Varkey Foundation “to recognize one exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to the profession”.

ITODO, UK MASTER’S DEGREE HOLDER WHO TEACHES IN A VILLAGE

A young man who had his first degree in Petroleum Engineering at the University of Port Harcourt, and went ahead to Study Reservoir Evaluation and Management for his Master’s at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh Campus, Itodo Anthony is a Chemistry/Physics Teacher at Gateway Excel College, Ogeneago Otukpa, a small rural school in Benue.

Not many people understood why Anthony would get a Master’s degree from a UK university and end up teaching in a village for “peanuts”.

His mission is to elevate the teaching profession to a place of pride, to say with his own life that the profession is a noble one whose value is not tied to how much we earn.

In class, he introduces positive values from other parts of the world to broaden their view of life.

In May 2017, Itodo founded New Frontiers Youth Forum, a community-based organisation for the youth. This organisation welcomes membership from young people aged 13 to 35 , and the aim is to raise an army of young leaders who will act as positive change agents within the community.

Itodo is an exceptionally brilliant, multi-award-winning essayist. But his number-one strength is that he is a young man who breathes teaching. An avid Facebook user, majority of his posts are about his pupils and the teaching profession. He is reputed for consistently soliciting funds for indigent students, for prizes to endow awards of excellence for his outstanding pupils, for driving the kind of technology that simplifies teaching and eases learning for students.

ODEOGBOLA USES TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ OUTCOME

A graduate of Tai Solarin University of Education, with more than 10 years of experience in teaching in public-sector education, Odeogbola has an unparallelled passion for technology, innovation, and global best practices to transform the Nigerian education system.

Ayodele, who teaches STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Education and Global Studies at Abeokuta Grammar School, Ogun State to pupils aged 11 to 15, is passionate about developing his students to become future leaders and stakeholders in the world.

Rather than teach the same thing in the same way to all, he adapts his methods to match the different needs, potentials and learning paths of each pupil.

“For every human challenge in the new world we live, there is always a technological solution,” Ayodele believes.

He has brought technology industry experts into his classroom, and linked his class using Skype and social media to peers in schools in India and Lebanon.

Ayodele was nominated among the world’s best teachers in the Microsoft’s 2014 class of Mentor Schools and the Inaugural Class of Expert Educators.

In 2012, he was first runner-up in the category ‘Teaching as Innovator and Change Agent’ at the Microsoft Global Partners in Learning Forum.

“I hope to make a difference in education in Nigeria. There is not a lot of budget for education in the country, but I believe that access to technology can level the playing field for children from all backgrounds,” he said.

A total of 30,000 nominations were received from 173 countries of the world, out of which 50 persons were initially shortlisted.

The winner will be announced at the Global Education and Skills Forum in Dubai, the UAE, on March 18, 2018.

EXTRA: Mother and son called to bar one day apart

A rare story dream come true has seen two members of the Nwadiogu family being called to the Nigerian Bar just one day apart.

Uchechi Nwadiogu was already a level-15 civil servant as a court registrar when she decided to return to the university to pursue her girlhood dream of becoming a lawyer.

Coincidentally, her admission to study law at Abia State University, Uturu, coincided with that of her son Bernard, to study the same course at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State.

She narrated to BBC Pidgin how she had applied for law during her younger days, but was offered English Language instead.

All attempts to switch over to her course of first choice did not succeed, so she decided to finish her English programme while not discarding her dreams of becoming a lawyer someday.

After her first degree, Uchechi got married and started raising a family, and it appeared her dream may never be realized.

But as fate would have it, she summoned enough conviction to return to the classroom and even graduated top of her class. She was called to the Bar on Tuesday, while her son’s holds on Wednesday.

Describing the development as “dream come true”, Uchechi urged young people not to give up on their dreams as no time is late to pursue one’s passion.

“Young people must not limit themselves,” she told BBC pidgin. “Some people limit themselves, and if you limit yourself you will be limited.

“If I had limited myself, perhaps saying I’m already a level-15 civil servant, I won’t be a lawyer today.

“Some people may ask me what I’m still looking for, but I realized I could still achieve greater things and become better than I am presently. So everyone must always strive to improve as there is no limit to improvement.”

CASE REVIVED: Appeal Court sends Saraki back to CCT

The Court of Appeal sitting in Abuja has sent Bukola Saraki, Senate President, back to the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT) to answer to three counts of false assets declaration brought against him by the office of the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF).

A three-man panel led by Justice Tinuade Akomolafe-Wilson gave the ruling on Tuesday, saying the EFCC had done enough to prove the three charges beyond reasonable doubt.

However, the court struck out the other charges against him.

In September 2015, Saraki was charged with a 13-count charge bothering on false assets declaration and operating foreign accounts while still a public officer — offences he allegedly committed during his tenure as Governor of Kwara State.

He denied the allegations and initially refused to appear in court, saying the charges were politically motivated as a result of the internal rift within the APC prior to his emergence as Senate President.

Saraki became the first serving Nigerian public servant to be docked in any Nigerian court

However, Danladi Umar, Chairman of the CCT, issued an arrest warrant against Saraki, forcing him to eventually attend the next hearing.

After series of drama, including numerous adjournments and a Supreme Court judgement ordering temporary suspension of the trial, Saraki was arraigned in February 2016 and he pleaded not guilty to the charges, which, at the time, had been amended to 16 counts. It would later be further amended to 18.

Saraki thus became the first high profile serving Nigerian political office holder to be docked in any Nigerian court.

During the trial, the prosecution team called witnesses and presented documents that showed that Saraki operated several foreign bank accounts while he was Governor of Kwara State, contrary to the provisions of the law.

But after the prosecution had closed its case, Saraki’s cousel, Kanu Agabi, a former AGF, filed a no-case submission, arguing that the prosecution had not done enough to establish a prima facie case against his client.

This application was upheld by Umar, the CCT Chairman, who discharged and acquitted Saraki of the 18-count charge against him.

However, the federal government went to the Court of Appeal to challenge the judgement of the CCT and on Tuesday, the court struck out 15 out of the charges, but said the FG had proved beyond reasonable doubt that Saraki had a case to answer on three of the charges.

Meanwhile, a statement by issued by Saraki’s media office said he would challenge the Appeal Court judgement to the Supreme Court.

European countries, especially Italy, complicit in torture of migrants, says AI

A Libyan Coastguardsman counting the number of migrants who had just been intercepted at sea on their way to Italy. Zawiya Jun 6, 2016. © TAHA JAWASHI. Source: Amnesty Int’l

European governments are knowingly complicit in the torture and abuse of tens of thousands of refugees and migrants detained by Libyan immigration, says Amnesty International.

The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) identified 416,556 migrants in Libya, more than 60% of whom are from sub-Saharan Africa. Thirty-two percent are from other North African countries while 7% are from Asia and the Middle East.

These migrants are held in detention centres run by the Libyan Department for Combating Illegal Migration (DCIM), in appalling, inhuman conditions.

“Hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants trapped in Libya are at the mercy of Libyan authorities, militias, armed groups and smugglers often working seamlessly together for financial gain,” says John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International’s Europe Director.

“Tens of thousands are kept indefinitely in overcrowded detention centres where they are subjected to systematic abuse.

“European governments have not just been fully aware of these abuses; by actively supporting the Libyan authorities in stopping sea crossings and containing people in Libya, they are complicit in these abuses.”

According to a report published by AI on Tuesday, European countries, “particularly Italy” have pursued and supported several polices aimed at making it more difficult for migrants to cross the Mediterranean Sea into Europe.

“Firstly, they have committed to providing technical support and assistance to the Libyan Department for Combating Illegal Migration (DCIM), which runs the detention centres where refugees and migrants are arbitrarily and indefinitely held and routinely exposed to serious human rights violations, including torture.

“Secondly, they have enabled the Libyan Coast Guard to intercept people at sea, by providing them with training, equipment, including boats, and technical and other assistance.

“Thirdly, they have struck deals with Libyan local authorities and the leaders of tribes and armed groups – to encourage them to stop the smuggling of people and to increase border controls in the south of the country,” the report read in part.

Libyan coastguard, aboard of boat donated by Italy, fails to deploy its rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB) to help migrants and refugees. Fifty people are estimated to have died at sea as a result of this interception at sea. Only five bodies were retrieved. 6 November 2017 © L Hoffman/Sea Watch. Source: Amnesty Int’l

Describing further how the Europe-sponsored slavery runs in Libya, the AI report stated: “Refugees and migrants intercepted by the Libyan Coast Guard are sent to DCIM detention centres where they endure horrific treatment. Up to 20,000 people currently remain contained in these overcrowded, unsanitary detention centres.

“Migrants and refugees interviewed by Amnesty International described abuse they had been subjected to or they had witnessed, including arbitrary detention, torture, forced labour, extortion, and unlawful killings, at the hands of the authorities, traffickers, armed groups and militias alike.

“Dozens of migrants and refugees interviewed described the soul-destroying cycle of exploitation to which collusion between guards, smugglers and the Libyan Coast Guard consigns them. Guards at the detention centres torture them to extort money.

“If they are able to pay they are released. They can also be passed onto smugglers who can secure their departure from Libya in cooperation with the Libyan Coast Guard.

“So far in 2017, 19,452 people have been intercepted by the Libyan Coast Guard, taken back to Libya and immediately transferred to detention centres where torture is rife.”

The report stated that between 2016 and 2017, the Libyan Coast Guard has increased its capacity, due mainly to support from EU member states.

Libyan Coast Guard officials are known to operate in collusion with smuggling networks and have used threats and violence against refugees and migrants on board boats in distress.

“One immediate way to improve the fate of refugees and asylum seekers in DCIM centres would be for the Libyan authorities to formally recognise UNHCR’s mandate, sign the Refugee Convention and adopt an asylum law,”  said AI’s John Dalhuisen. “The automatic detention of migrants must also stop as that is when the worst abuses occur.”

Falana: Nigeria cannot afford to scrap SARS, it is NOT possible

Femi Falana, outspoken human rights lawyer, says although the efforts of anti-Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) protesters are commendable, the Nigerian state cannot afford to scrap the squad.

Speaking on Tuesday while appearing on Channels Television’s ‘Sunrise Daily’, Falana, however, also said the department should be “totally overhauled”, as its current composition is unconstitutional in a civilian government.

“The Nigerian new colonial state cannot afford to scrap SARS; it is not possible,” he said.

“We have an increasing wave of armed robbery, kidnapping terrorism and other serious violent crimes which the regular police personnel have not been trained to curb or combat. Therefore, we are going to have SARS but it has to be totally overhauled.

“With due respect to those protesting against SARS and calling for its proscription, while their efforts are commendable, they must be made to appreciate the fact that the law has taken care of all their concerns.

“What we are therefore required to do is to ensure that the laws are enforced which has made it illegal to detain a Nigerian without taking him to the court in a place like Lagos or in the rural areas beyond 48 hours.”

He described SARS as a legacy of the several military regimes that had truncated the country’s democracy in the past.

“You must remove the soldiers in SARS and retrain the Police among them. You re-orientate them because they still behave as if they are under military dictatorship, because SARS is a legacy of military dictatorship,” he added.

“As it is constituted, it is partly illegal under a civilian and democratic dispensation. Under the constitution, the duty of maintaining internal security, law and order in Nigeria is vested exclusively in the Police.

“SARS is constituted by armed troops, soldiers and police personnel all over the country. Every state government maintains the SARS in the country and these state governments have not bothered to find out what this body is doing in terms of law enforcement, combating armed robbery and performance in terms of respecting the rights of the Nigerian people.”

The people Buhari jailed in 1984 are APC kingpins today, laments Kukah

Matthew Kukah, outspoken Bishop of Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, says some All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftains are the same people that President Muhammadu Buhari sent to jail during his time as Military Head of State in 1984.

Kukah said it is only in Nigeria, where the citizens suffer from “collective amnesia”, that such a thing could be possible.

Describing Buhari as “a man I have tremendous respect for” even though he had not been close to him, Kukah said that his only problem with Buhari is the President’s belief that corruption is all about stealing money.

“My worry is that President Buhari thought, and probably still thinks, corruption is stealing money, and the people stealing money are largely bureaucrats or government officials, which was what happened in 1984,” Kukah said in an interview with online-based Gatefield TV.

“Buhari simply went around and arrested all the people who were holding government offices.

“The only thing we feel very sad about Nigeria is our collective amnesia. There are people who are key kingpins in APC today who were sentenced to various years of imprisonment by Buhari in 1984, some up to 100 years.

“But since this is Nigeria, many of them have finished serving their 100-year jail term. They have come back, joined APC and are active members of the party.”

Kukah implied that it was funds from such corrupt individuals that aided Buhari in winning the 2015 presidential election.

“Buhari was not brought into power by angels. We know the nature of the vehicle that would bring anybody to the presidency of Nigeria,” he said.

On the State of the nation, Kukah said that not even Buhari or any of his cabinet members can sincerely express happiness at the way things are currently in the country.

“In most part of northern Nigeria for example where children are stunting, when those children turn 30, 40 and they become part of your workforce, their capacity to interpret data or grasp the urgency of development is severely constrained.

“For me, these are some of the issues and that is why I say Buhari himself is not happy… except a few ministers, but even the ministers themselves are unhappy because they didn’t imagine that they would be going through the difficulty that they are going through.

“If I ask you to point at one department of government that is so upbeat about what people have achieved, I think it will be hard to find out any.

“We must get our people to a point in which they appreciate when the value of their life is depreciating. And that is what is happening to us now.”

DFID says $32bn lost to corruption during the Jonathan years

Debbie Palmer, Head of the Nigeria office of the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID), says an estimated $32 billion was lost under the Goodluck Jonathan administration.

Palmer said this during an event organised by the Youngstars Foundation Initiative (YFI) as part of activities to mark the 2017 International Anti-Corruption day, in Abuja.

According to Palmer, the amount represents about 15 percent of the total revenue earned by the Nigerian government within the period. She even said it could be more.

“An independent report estimates that up to $32 billion was lost to corruption under the previous government,” Palmer said.

“This is around 15 percent of state resources during the period and could well be an underestimate. So the estimate is that nearly 16 per cent of the previous government’s money was lost to corruption.

“That is a staggering amount of money. And that is money that belongs to all of you and to your future. That is why we all should care about corruption.

“Millions of dollars also remain in other jurisdictions tied up in legal challenges.”

Palmer said Nigerian youths must strongly support the ongoing anti-corruption drive of the Muhammadu Buhari government.

She also reiterated that the government of the United Kingdom will continue to support all forms of anti-corruption movements in Nigeria.

Fayemi accused of aiding Dangote’s quest to monopolise cement industry

 

BUA Group, one of Nigeria’s biggest business conglomerates, says Kayode Fayemi, Minister of Mines and Steel Development, is aiding Dangote group to monopolise the Nigerian cement industry and market.

This is contained in an open letter addressed to President Muhammadu Buhari by Abdulsamad Rabiu, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BUA Group.

Both Rabiu and Aliko Dangote, owner of Dangote Group, are from Kano State in the North West.

In the 10-page letter dated December 4, 2017, Rabiu accused “the Honourable Minister of Mines & Steel Development”, and “Dangote Group and their cohorts” of “undermining peace and security in Edo State and operations in and around our BUA Cement Okpella Plant,” following a dispute on a mining field that BUA claims originally belongs to it.

“Our cement business has of late come under intense, consistent attacks — physical and otherwise — as the Minister, Dangote Group and their Cohorts have sought to employ instruments of state and other illegal tactics to forcefully wrest control of our Mining Areas related to Mining Leases ML 18912 and 18913 … being held and operated by BUA at Obu-Okpella, Etsako East Local Government Area, Edo State.

“These actions are despite the existence of Suit No FHC/B/CS/7/2016 between BUA & Anor v. Honourable Minister of Mines &Steel Development and Suit No. FHC/B/CS/74/2016 between Dangote Industries Ltd v. BUA International Ltd before Honourable Justice Ajoku of the Federal High Court, Benin Judicial Division.

“The Minister, officials of the Ministry, Dangote Group and their cohorts have however acted with impunity and displayed unbridled contempt for the judiciary by taking extrajudicial steps to frustrate the matter in court.

“Dangote Group has recruited private militia to unleash mayhem in Okpella as part of strategies to forcefully take over possession and in the process damage the multi-billion dollar cement factory of BUA at Okpella, Edo State.”

“On 8th November, 2017 Dangote Cement directed its Chief Security Officer, Col Ahmed Yabagi (Rtd) to enter without permission BUA’s mining areas in company of some Okpella youths led by one Giwa Ibrahim with a view to forcefully take possession of the mining sites, unleash mayhem on the officials of BUA Cement factory and ultimately destroy the properties worth billions of dollars.”

According to the letter, The Ministry of mines and steel eventually stopped operations at the BUA cement plant on November 29, after a team of over 20 fully armed policemen, raided the plant, led by one Tunde Moboyo, a Deputy Commissioner of Police.

“Your Excellency sir, We should state that all the actions of Dangote Group with the collusion and connivance of highly placed officials of Government especially the Minister is directed towards destroying the business of BUA Cement with the ultimate goal of creating a monopoly in the cement industry in Nigeria and control the entire cement industry and market in the country,” the statement read.

“This with due respect should not be allowed in a democracy and a free market. Allowing such eventual monopoly is not only inimical to the growth of the cement industry and its attendant effect on the cost of construction and housing delivery to the mass of Nigerians, but also the economic well being of the Nation as a whole.

“It is also very worrisome that Dangote Group with all its visibility and international reputation is displaying an utter lack of respect for and trust in the Nigerian judiciary.”

Furthermore, BUA group accused Fayemi of “corruption, cronyism and impunity”, hence his display of blatant disregard for the rule of law.

“Why is the Minister supportive of Dangote Group who has no single cement factory in Edo State over BUA who took over a factory that has been in existence for almost forty years and went further to set up a new plant of over one billion dollars?

“Why will a serving minister choose to undermine the government by disregarding ongoing court processes rather than let the rule of law run its course?

“The answer to all the questions above is simple: corruption, cronyism and impunity in high places.

“Fortunately, Nigerians know your stand against corruption and impunity but it is also very clear that if nothing is done, despite us pursuing all legal means available, Dangote Group will have sent a negative message about Nigeria to the world that he and his cronies are above the rule of law in Nigeria and no one or business entity is safe from their blatant acts of impunity.”