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Full text: Tinubu’s 2025 Democracy Day address at National Assembly

Editorial
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Full text: Tinubu’s 2025 Democracy Day address at National Assembly

ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU, GCFR
AT THE JOINT SESSION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN COMMEMORATION OF
DEMOCRACY DAY, 2025

THURSDAY, 12TH JUNE 2025

Protocol:

With profound honour, I stand before this joint session of our National Assembly; a parliament that embodies the will of the Nigerian people.

2. Today, as I entered this grand edifice built from the sweat and toil of our democratic yearning, my heart stirred. It was a blend of accomplishment and resolve.

3. I felt a sense of collective accomplishment when I realised how far we
had come as a nation. Since 1999, democracy has risen from the ashes and
destitution of military rule to take its rightful place as the only mode of
governance of our resilient and beloved people.

4. With every footstep I took through these hallowed halls up to the
moment I now stand before you, I remembered that we still have much
further to go.

5. To achieve this progress, we sought an elective office to lead this
nation forward. Thus, I hereby affirm before our Merciful and Almighty God
and all men my resolve to do all that I can to safeguard and build our
democracy as the Divine hand intends for us to do.

6. Since 2018, we have celebrated Democracy Day on this day; to
commemorate the sacrifices of the men and women who fought to restore
democratic governance to Nigeria.

7. Let me pay tribute to former President Muhammadu Buhari for
reaching back into history to rectify a national misdeed by making June 12
Democracy Day and by officially acknowledging Chief Moshood Kashimawo
Olawale Abiola and his running mate, Babagana Kingibe, as the victors and
thus duly elected President and Vice President respectively of Nigeria after
the June 12, 1993 elections.

8. Year by year, election after election, every time we debate instead of
battle, discuss instead of fight, and argue instead of destroy, we preserve
the institutions of democracy. More importantly, we weave the culture of
democracy into the very fabric of our nation.

9. Whilst Chief MKO Abiola is June 12’s central figure, we must not forget
the long list of those who equally deserve to be called heroes of Nigerian
democracy.
10. We must celebrate the courage of Alhaja Kudirat Abiola and Pa Alfred
Rewane, both of whom were murdered by agents of military repression. We
also remember the many civil rights activists, journalists, and politicians
imprisoned, exiled, tossed aside, tortured and beaten by the military regime.

11. We remember Chief Anthony Enahoro, Commodore Dan Suleiman,
Chief Abraham Adesanya, Ayo Adebanjo, Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Balarabe
Musa, Ganiyu Dawodu, the journalist Bagauda Kaltho, and Commodore
Ndubuisi Kanu. I mention these names not to exclude or degrade the
profound contributions of anyone else, but to illustrate, through these few
heroes, the universality of our pursuit of democracy.

12. The struggle was never the province of any one group or section of the
country, it was pan-Nigerian in its conception and will be even more pan-
Nigerian as we strive to perfect it.

13. It is fitting that I come to this chamber. You are the authors of the
people’s law, and I must be their faithful implementer. While we may not
always agree, we must forge a way to work together because this is what
democracy demands of us. I pledge myself to this cooperation and ask that
you do the same for the good of our people.

14. Mr. Chairman, the National Assembly has acted to uphold democratic
ideals at every critical moment in our national history. In 2006, the 5th
National Assembly protected our democracy against an unseemly third-term
bid that would have ripped our constitution apart. In 2010, the National
Assembly, through the doctrine of necessity, opened the door for then-Vice
President Goodluck Jonathan to become the acting President following the
illness of his predecessor.

15. Even under the military, the National Assembly tried to protect our
democracy. After General Abacha took over power on November 17, 1993,
and dissolved the National Assembly, some of us, led by Senator Ameh
Ebute, the Senate President in the 3rd Republic, defied the General and his
goons to reconvene in the Old Parliament Building in Lagos. We were jailed
for our defiance.

16. On behalf of a grateful nation, I commend your invaluable role in
lawmaking, oversight, and constituency representation.

17. At this point, I plead for your indulgence so that I may put a terrible rumour to bed.

18. To those who ring the alarm that the APC is intent on a one-party state,
I offer you a most personal promise. While your alarm may be as a result of
your panic, it rings in error. At no time in the past, nor any instance in the
present, and at no future juncture shall I view the notion of a one-party state
as good for Nigeria. I have never attempted to alter any political party
registration with INEC. Equally, my friends, we cannot blame anybody
seeking to bail out of a sinking ship even without a life jacket.

19. Look at my political history. I would be the last person to advocate such
a scheme. In 2003, when the then-governing party tried to sweep the nation
clean of political opposition through plot and manipulation, I was the last of
the progressive governors standing in my region.

20. In all their numbers and false grandeur, they boasted of ruling, not
governing, Nigeria for the next half century or more. Where are they now?

21. Yet, I stood alone. My allies had been induced into defeat. My
adversaries held all the cards that mortal man could carry. Even with all of
that, they could not control our national destiny because fate is written from
above. A greater power did not want Nigeria to become a one-party state
back then. Nigeria will not become such a state now.

22. The failed effort to create a one-party state placed progressive political
forces on a trajectory to form the APC. It put me on the trajectory which has
brought me before you today. I dare not do such a favour to any political
adversary by repeating the same mistake of political overreach.

23. A one-party state is not in the offing. Nor should it ever be. That said,
we would be guilty of political malpractice if we closed the door on those from
other parties who now seek to join the APC, and I sincerely welcome our
party’s newest members from Delta and Akwa Ibom States, led by Governor
Sheriff Oborevwori and Pastor Umo Eno, and other members of this National
Assembly.

24. Political parties fearful of members leaving may be better served by
examining their internal processes and affairs rather than fearfully conjuring
up demons that do not exist. For me, I would say try your best to put your
house in order. I will not help you do so. It is, indeed, a pleasure to witness
you in such disarray.

25. We must welcome and accept the diversity and number of political
parties, just as we welcome and embrace the diversity of our population. Our
efforts must never be to eliminate political competition, but to make that
competition salutary to the national well-being by working across the political
aisle whenever possible.

26. One area in which democracy calls us to work together, whether in the
legislative or executive branch, whether in this or other political parties, is
that of economic and social development.

27. Upon assuming office, my team and I moved to reform our ailing
economy. We introduced fundamental reforms to correct structural
imbalances that prevented maximum growth.

28. We are already seeing results. GDP grew by 3.4 per cent in 2024, with
Q4 hitting 4.6 per cent, the highest quarter of growth in over a decade.
Inflation is easing gradually, steadying the price of food staples like rice and
beans. Our net foreign reserves have increased fivefold, and the Naira
exchange rate has stabilised. Our balance of payments position is positive;
our sovereign credit rating is improving as we continue to promote oil and
non-oil exports. States now do not need to go about borrowing to pay
salaries.

29. In less than one year, over one hundred thousand Nigerians, including thirty-five thousand civil servants, have benefited from affordable consumer credit through the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP), enabling them to purchase vehicles, light up and improve their homes and purchase life essentials. This July, we will launch a bold new initiative to empower four hundred thousand young Nigerians, including youth corpers, with consumer credit.

30. We are committed to giving more opportunities to young people through job creation and skills development. Through such programs as NELFUND, we are investing in education, vocational training, apprenticeships, and internships to ensure our youth are job-ready and future-ready.

31. In addition, we have embarked on an ambitious project to lay fibre optic cables across the nation, a transformative step toward bridging the digital divide and fostering greater connectivity. This initiative promises not only to enhance the speed and reliability of internet access but also to revolutionise how businesses operate, how students learn, and how communities stay connected. By extending this critical infrastructure, we are empowering entrepreneurs, enabling digital education, and providing the tools for our youth to compete in a globalised world.

32. Our “Nigeria First” policy will further enhance progress as we consolidate market-driven growth. The improved economic performance is encouraging and validates the soundness of our policy measures. Our medium-term growth target remains an economy growing at a 7 per cent clip with a stronger manufacturing base. We must learn to produce and grow most of our food, and we are on the path to achieving food sovereignty.

33. These and other reforms have placed the economy on a more rational footing where critical decisions regarding large-scale investment can now be made.

34. I ask you, the legislature, to join me as we enter the second half of our term to put forth innovative legislation that further encourages industrial development and job creation in our urban centres while also drafting laws that improve food security and production.

35. To further underpin our economic vision, we introduced a comprehensive Tax Reform Package, a vital component of our economic re- engineering. I am deeply grateful to both chambers for your thorough consideration and deliberation of these bills, and I look forward to signing them into law soon.

36. Again, your collaboration across party lines on these bills has been a model of democratic partnership.

37. As elected leaders, we must continue to do more to make real the dream of Nigeria’s political and economic democracy.

38. We must be vigilant in expanding the political space. We must always value dialogue over dictatorship, persuasion over suppression and rights over might. Be tolerant and broad-minded in your legislative action regarding speech and civil liberties.

39. Do not be afraid to hear an unkind word spoken against you. Some of the best advice a politician gets sometimes comes from his most ferocious opponents. We dare not seek silence because the imposed silence of repressed voices breeds chaos and ill will, not the harmonics of democracy in the long term.

40. While malicious slander and libel should not go unattended, no one should bear the brunt of injustice for merely writing a bad report about me or calling me names. Democracy requires a fair degree of tolerance for harsh words and stinging insults. Call me names, call me whatever you will, and I will still call upon democracy to defend your right to do so. Mr. Senate President, Mr. Speaker, Distinguished Senators and Honourable Members.

41. Our nation is not perfect, but it is strong. Our democracy is not invincible, but it is alive. And this means our dream of a prosperous, happy nation is still within reach and worth fighting for.

42. Mr. Chairman, Nigeria is at an inflexion point, undergoing structural and fundamental change toward a secure future.

43. Our administration is fully committed to boosting the economy’s productive base. Through investment in critical infrastructure, roads, expansion of port operations, rail, and power, we are creating a new environment in which industry and manufacturing can thrive. Our tax and fiscal policy reforms will streamline tax administration and eliminate burdensome and multiple taxes, enabling our industrialists and entrepreneurs to operate in a more conducive environment.

44. Governance must work and deliver value to the people. As part of our tax reforms, we have provided small businesses with an exemption and established the Office of the Tax Ombudsman to ensure transparency and protect taxpayer rights. Digital tools now help us track performance and reduce waste. The Diaspora Bond and Non-Resident BVN are bringing Nigerians abroad into the national development fold.

45. In line with my promise during my New Year address to the nation, I recently appointed the board of directors of the newly established National Credit Guarantee Company. The company, backed with 100 billion naira in initial capital, with BOI, which, by the way, is performing very well in supporting SMEs, NSIA, CreditCorp, and MOFI as stakeholders, will play a significant role in transforming the nation’s industrial landscape and reducing
corruption.

46. National Security is the foundation of peace and progress. We have intensified security operations to reclaim communities from criminals and terrorists. We are better at coordinating intelligence, and inter-agency cooperation has improved. Our highways are safer, and we invest in technology and training to secure every inch of this country.

47. Let us take this opportunity to thank the men and women of our Armed Forces for their bravery in the service of the nation. Their selfless dedication to protecting our sovereignty and ensuring the safety of citizens should serve as an inspiration to us all. As we celebrate the progress of our democracy, we must not forget the pivotal role they play in safeguarding our freedoms. For their courage and commitment, they deserve not only our gratitude but
also our continued support, prayers and recognition.

48. Fellow compatriots, our achievements are not the work of one man. They are the result of a collective effort to make possible the Nigerian Dream. Yet, the journey is not over. We must work even harder to translate broad macroeconomic gains into tangible improvements in the lives of ordinary Nigerians. We must stay the course, reject cynicism, and believe Nigeria can and will rise again.

49. As we mark a twenty-sixth year of unbroken democracy, it is right to honour those who have made sacrifices in the past, braving all the odds and the guns to ensure we have a regime of democracy in our country.

50. In this light, I announce the conferment of the posthumous national honour of CFR on Kudirat Abiola, the heroine of the June 12 struggle.

51. I also confer posthumous national honours on Shehu Musa Yar’Adua (GCFR), Prof. Humphrey Nwosu (CON), Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu (CON), Alhaji Balarabe Musa (CFR), Pa. Alfred Rewani (CFR), Bagauda Kaltho (OON), Chima Ubani (OON), Dr. Beko Ransome-Kuti (CON), Alao Aka Bashorun (CON), Chief Frank Kokori (CON), Emma Ezeazu (OON), Bamidele Aturu (OON), Fredrick Fasehun (CON), Professor Festus Iyayi (CON), Dr John Yima Sen (OON), Alhaja Sawaba Gambo (CON), Dr. Edwin Madunagu (CON), Dr. Alex Ibru (CON), Chief Bola Ige (CFR), Pa. Reuben Fasoranti (CFR), Sen. Ayo Fasanmi (CON), Sen. Polycarp Nwite (CON) and Dr. Nurudeen Olowopopo (CON).

52. I also confer national honours on Prof. Wole Soyinka (GCON), Prof. Olatunji Dare (CON), the journalist and journalism teacher; Kunle Ajibade (OON); Nosa Igiebor (OON), Dapo Olorunyomi (OON), Bayo Onanuga (CON), Ayo Obe (OON), Dare Babarinsa (CON), Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah (CON), Senator Shehu Sani (CON), Governor Uba Sani (CON), Barrister Femi Falana, SAN (CON), Prof. Shafideen Amuwo (CON), Barrister Luke Aghanenu (OON), Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi (CON), Hon. Labaran Maku (OON), Dr. Tunji Alausa (CON), Mr Nick Dazang (OON), Hon Abdul Oroh (OON), Odia Ofeimun (CON), Seye Kehinde (OON), Barrister Felix Morka (CON) Barrister Ledum Mitee (CON), Hon. Olawale Osun (CON), Dr. Amos Akingba (CON), Prof. Segun Gbadegesin (CON), Mobolaji Akinyemi (CFR), Dr. Kayode Shonoiki (CON), Prof. Julius Ihonvbere (CON), Prof. Bayo Williams (CON), Sen. Abu Ibrahim (CFR), and Sen. Ame Ebute (CFR).

53. Additionally, I confer the national honour of CON on Uncle Sam Amuka Pemu, a legendary journalist and publisher who remains true to his lifetime calling as he marks his 90th birthday tomorrow, June 13.

54. Furthermore, I also confer posthumous national honours on Ken Saro Wiwa (CON), the leader of the Ogoni Nine and his fellow travellers, Saturday Dobee (OON), Nordu Eawo (OON), Daniel Gbooko (OON), Paul Levera (OON), Felix Nuate (OON), Baribor Bera (OON), Barinem Kiobel (OON), and John Kpuine (OON). I shall also be exercising my powers under the prerogative of mercy to grant these national heroes a full pardon, together with others whose names shall be announced later in conjunction with the National Council of State.

55. Finally, it is my great privilege to now decorate the presiding officers of the National Assembly with the National Honours earlier conferred upon them last year:

Presiding National Assembly Officers

Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio, GCON – SENATE PRESIDENT
Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, PhD, GCON – Speaker
Senator Jibrin Ibrahim Barau, CFR – DEPUTY SENATE PRESIDENT
Rt. Hon. Benjamin Okezie Kalu, CFR – Deputy Speaker

56. In conclusion, let us rededicate ourselves to the ideals of June 12; freedom, transparent and accountable government, social justice, active citizen participation, and a just society where no one is oppressed.

57. Happy Democracy Day, and may God continue to bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria and protect our troops.

Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR
President, Commander-in-Chief of The Armed Forces,
Federal Republic of Nigeria

UPDATED: Air India heading to London ‘with 242 people’ onboard crashes

Bankole ABE
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UPDATED: Air India heading to London ‘with 242 people’ onboard crashes

A LONDON-BOUND Air India plane has crashed shortly after takeoff in Ahmedabad, western India.

According to a post by Air India on X, flight AI171, operating from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick, crashed on Thursday, June 12.

Reports indicate that up to 242 people were onboard the aircraft, which crashed in a residential area.

According to the flight tracking website FlightRadar, the ill-fated aircraft is a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner with registration VT-ANB.

In a post on X, FlightRadar says, “We are following reports of a crash of Air India flight #AI171, external from Ahmedabad to London.”

Flightradar said the aircraft lost signal just seconds after leaving the runway.

The London Gatwick Airport, where the plane was destined to land before crashing, posted on X, “We can confirm that flight AI171 that crashed on departure from Ahmedabad Airport today was due to land at London Gatwick at 18:25.”

The airport management promised to provide more details about the tragedy later.

According to the BBC, a spokesperson from the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad said the airport had been shut and all flight operations had been suspended until further notice.

Plumes of smoke billowed in the sky with thick fire burning from the crash site. Emergency workers have begun moving out bodies from the crash site.

The number of casualties and possible survivors remains unknown at press time.

Indian Civil Aviation Minister, Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu, in a statement, expressed shock at the disaster.

He said he was monitoring the situation and had directed all aviation and emergency response agencies to take quick and collaborative action.

“Rescue teams have been mobilised, and all efforts are being made to ensure medical aid and relief support are being rushed to the site.

“My thoughts and prayers are with all those on board and their families.”

It is still unclear what caused the disaster. Kinjarapu stated.

Preventing misuse of cybercrimes act: protecting free speech & unlocking economic growth

Editorial
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Preventing misuse of cybercrimes act: protecting free speech & unlocking economic growth

By Richard M. Mills, Jr.,  Richard Montgomery, Sanna Selin, Svein Baera,  & Pasquale Salvaggio

ON Democracy Day, the heads of missions of the United States, United Kingdom, Finland, Norway, and Canada would like to recognise and congratulate the Nigerian people’s commitment to 26 years of democratic governance.

Healthy democracies are formed of many important ingredients and when marking 25 years of democracy in Nigeria in 2024, President Tinubu underlined that in Nigeria “there must be diverse perspectives and viewpoints.”

Free expression has long been a core value of Nigeria’s democracy.  Nigeria’s constitution enshrines the right to freedom of expression, aiming to protect its citizens’ rights and foster a society where people can debate and discuss ideas free from government control.  This right, a principle of trusting ordinary citizens to have discussion in the virtual public square, remains vital today.

In April, Nigeria’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) raised concerns about the 2015 Cybercrimes Act, the amendments made to it in 2024, and the law’s impact on free expression. The Act has laudable aims: to combat online fraud and cyberattacks.  There is growing evidence, however, that the Act is being misused by some to silence criticism and dissent.

The NHRC’s advisory opinion on freedom of expression warned that it “has potentials for abuse, particularly with respect to arrests and prosecutions of activists, journalists, bloggers, and ordinary social media users.” In addition, in 2022 the ECOWAS Court of Justice ruled that the Act is not in conformity with the country’s obligations related to freedom of expression under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Misuse of the Cybercrimes Act undermines democratic advancement and civic participation. It also jeopardises the confidence of investors and risks deterring the innovation needed for economic growth.

Consider the case of Dele Farotimi, charged with 12 counts of cybercrime after he reported alleged corruption in the judiciary in a book and on a podcast.  Farotimi was allegedly detained in Lagos, transported across state lines to Ekiti, and brought to court in handcuffs.  Though the charges were eventually withdrawn, his ordeal highlights a troubling issue – the Cybercrimes Act, originally intended to combat online fraud and cyberterrorism, can be misused as a tool to stifle free expression and undermine democratic engagement.

Farotimi is not alone. Journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens have faced similar charges for sharing opinions or reporting on alleged corruption. This distortion of the law’s original intent can lead to citizens becoming hesitant to speak out, weakening democratic accountability and potentially fuelling distrust in government.

The Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) estimates the country loses $500 million per year to cybercrime.  This problem requires a response.  However, the Cybercrimes Act’s broad language, especially its vague definitions of “false information,” “cyberstalking,” “harassment,” and “insult” leave room for confusion and potential abuse.

The law’s broad scope allows it to be misused against Nigerian citizens seeking to express dissent, form opinions, or criticise powerful people. NHRC has called on law enforcement to “exercise caution” in how they interpret the Act’s frequently used Section 24 to make sure that charges reflect an actual threat to public order. We therefore welcome the commitment from Nigeria’s Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, to collaborate with the National Assembly and relevant stakeholders in reviewing the Cybercrimes Act so that it protects the values enshrined in Nigeria’s constitution.

The implications extend beyond free expression.  Nigeria’s economic future depends on its ability to innovate and attract investment in the digital age.  However, the Cybercrimes Act’s misapplication, even in a small number of cases, risks detracting the innovators and entrepreneurs the government wants to invest in Nigeria.

The Cybercrimes Act also contributes to uncertainty abroad about Nigeria’s legal landscape.  Its vague provisions make it difficult for businesses and investors to assess legal risks, hindering investment in industries that rely on digital content.  Reform is needed to protect both citizens’ rights and Nigeria’s future.

The undersigned Heads of Mission in Nigeria encourage Nigerian lawmakers to consider reform of the Cybercrimes Act to narrow the definitions of key terms such as “false information,” cyberstalking,” insult,” hatred,” and “harassment,” and ensure those definitions cannot be used erroneously to silence critics and censor expression.

As friends of Nigeria who share the country’s strong commitment to democratic values, we want Nigeria to realise its potential as a democratic digital powerhouse. We would therefore welcome the Nigerian government amending the Act to strike a balance between protecting citizens while preserving human rights, including free expression. This will be a difficult balance to strike but is vital for delivering what Nigeria wants: a stable and open democracy, and economic growth underpinned by investment.

Nigeria is not alone in facing this problem.  Democracies across the world are grappling with the ever-evolving challenges and opportunities that the digital world presents. Through the Council of Europe’s Global Action on Cybercrime project, Nigerian lawmakers are receiving funding and technical assistance to help the current review of the Act lead to legislation that meets international standards and best practices.

However, the deadline for the Act’s review has consistently been delayed, and we urge Nigerian lawmakers to make this review a priority, and ensure it is open to public consultation and debate.

Free expression is a precious commodity that relies on all of us to respect it.  It is a fundamental tenant of Nigeria’s constitution.  Nigerians, and any citizens of countries around the world, should be able to hold and express their views, even if those opinions are unpopular.

Heads of Missions:  Richard M. Mills, Jr., U.S. Embassy,  Richard Montgomery, British High Commission, Sanna Selin, Embassy of Finland, Svein Baera, Embassy of Norway, Pasquale Salvaggio, Canadian High Commission. 

Detained, assaulted: Inside journalists harrowing encounters with security agents in Kaduna

Bankole ABE
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Detained, assaulted: Inside journalists harrowing encounters with security agents in Kaduna

SEVERAL journalists based in Kaduna have shared accounts of alleged harassment, detention, and physical assault by security agencies – particularly the police – raising fresh concerns about press freedom and journalist safety in Nigeria.

Their experiences, spanning years and multiple incidents, underscore the ongoing tensions between the media and law enforcement in the region.

My encounter with police brutality – Idibia

A Kaduna-based journalist, Gabriel Idibia Achadu, who is a correspondent for Daily Times and Daybreak newspapers, said he was covering a story on the movement of cattle by the police in Kaduna when he was arrested, beaten, and forced to write a statement under duress.

“I was just doing my job as a journalist, covering the cattle movement on Kachia Road. I approached a policeman to ask questions, and he ignored me. When I took a shot of the cattle, another policeman seized my phone and arrested me.”

Detained, assaulted: Journalists harrowing experience in Kaduna
Gabriel Idibia in a chat with The ICIR in Kaduna / 2025

“I was taken to the Gabasawa police station, where I was detained and assaulted by one of the officers,” Idibia recounted.

“Immediately I entered the office, one of them looked at me and said, “This is the guy who was approaching me on the road and wanted to know why they were driving the car with the cattle. He now pulled me gave me a very dirty blow on the side of my head.

“When I sought to know what I had done to deserve such a treatment he said, if I talk again, they will shoot me. So, I kept quiet. In fact, the blow was so heavy that I had to sit down,” Idibia stated.

“Despite the fact that I couldn’t see well with one eye, they forced me to write a statement,” said Idibia, claiming that the police altered his statement and made him sign it.

“They told me to write that I was trying to block them from carrying out their duties, but I refused. They forced me to write it under duress.”

After several hours in detention, Idibia said he was granted bail on self-recognition. “When I was released, I went to the public relations officer’s office to report the incident, but the officer was in a hurry,” he said.

Idibia said the police deleted the videos and photos from his phone, but he had taken backup shots that were preserved. “I sent the report to my organisation, and they published it,” he said.

Idibia’s ordeal didn’t end there, he said he made attempts to follow up on matter, “The police PPRO called me and said he wanted to see me with the commissioner of police (CP), but I told him that I wanted the officer who assaulted me to be present. He said they hadn’t arrested the officer, so I refused to meet with them.”

Idibia noted that he considered taking the matter to court but was discouraged by his lawyer’s concerns about identifying the officer involved. The matter died down after that.

Sent to prison for exposing the Pilgrims Board

That wasn’t Idibia’s first encounter with police harassment. The journalist said he had faced similar challenges in his pursuit of exposing corruption and wrongdoing. He was arrested and detained by the police in 2023 when he reported on the situation at the Hajj camp in Kaduna.

“Around 25 September 2023, I wrote a report concerning Kaduna Pilgrims Board. The story was about the corruption in that place and the poor organisation of Hajj 2023.

“The report, published in Daybreak, sparked a swift reaction from the Board’s executive director, who forwarded the story to him via WhatsApp,” he explained.

Idibia said he was invited to clarify his report at Yaki police station, where he was accused of religious instigation and defamation. “They said the report has religious instigation and I should be invited. Despite being received well initially, I was eventually detained for allegedly damaging the Pilgrims Board’s reputation.”

He said he was charged with defamation, religious violence inclinations, and attempting to incite people against the state and was not able to meet the bail conditions.  “I was remanded in prison because I couldn’t assemble the two sureties and the evidence of the two million Naira,” Idibia stated.

Idibia said the case was eventually abandoned. This was corroborated by his employer.

Idibia’s employers react

Responding to the plight of Idibia, Austin Maho the publisher of Daybreak Nigeria said Idibia was a victim of harassment and brutalisation by a high-ranking government official of the Kaduna state government. He added that the event and circumstances are well documented.

According to Maho, he observed the dangerous dimension the incident was taking, because the government official in question was trying to give a religious colouration to a “pure case of corruption and lack of accountability”

“I immediately reported the case to the DSS headquarters in Abuja, because Idibia was declared a persona non grata in Kaduna.

“Furthermore, I engaged the leadership of the NUJ in Kaduna who I was made to understand was polarised along religious lines over the issue. As a result of the seriousness of the issues I had to temporarily relocate him to Abuja to allow tempers to cool and told the company lawyer to debrief him. He was only able to return to Kaduna after about three weeks,” Maho stated

Maho added that while the case was in court before it was eventually abandoned by the complainant, all necessary support was provided to the journalist. “I had to personally visit the force headquarters in Abuja to foil an occasion when he was illegally detained by the police,” he said.

Jacob Onjewu Dickson’s ordeal

In a similar incident, Jacob Onjewu Dickson, Editor of New Nigeria Newspaper, was arrested and detained by the police in April 2016 following a report he published about the then-Governor of Kaduna State, Nasir El-Rufai, being pelted with stones during a peace visit.

Dickson recalled, “In April 2016, the former governor of Kaduna State, Malam Nasir El-Rufai, visited a community to broker peace between two warring factions. When he went there, he was pelted. All the government house journalists refused to carry the story. It was after I carried it on my personal online Authentic News Daily before others started picking it and it went viral.”

“The governor was not happy, and he ordered the Commissioner of Police to invite me. I was invited, and I went,” Dickson said.

Following his visit to the police station, he was taken to Gabasawa Police Station, where he spent the night, and was later transferred to the state prison. There, he was detained for seven days before being granted bail.

Dickson believes the outcome might have been different if he had gone there alone, “Fortunately for me, when I was going that morning, I called a colleague, Bashiru Dollars, who was there at the CP’s office.

“I don’t know what would have happened if he was not there, I think the plan was to make me disappear because first of all, they didn’t want Bashiru to enter.

Detained, assaulted: Journalist's harrowing experience in Kaduna
Jacob Onjewu Dickson, an Editor of New Nigeria Newspaper, in a chat with The ICIR in Kaduna/2025

Speaking on his experience at the police station where he was first detained, Dickson said, “I was held in a cell with no space to sit, had to stand throughout the night,” Dickson recounted, adding, “The next morning, my colleague intervened, and I was eventually released on bail.”

According to Dickson, his arrest and detention were widely condemned by the international community, with pressure from the presidency and the then Minister of Information, Lai Mohammed, leading to his eventual release.

Prior to his release, he said he was brought before a  judge in his chambers where he was presented with charges which included defamation. He entered a not-guilty plea. Following this, he was detained at the Maximum Prison on Independence Way, where he spent seven days, which he believed could have lasted longer, but for pressure from the international media advocates, Aso Rock, and then-President Buhari.

According to Dickson, the publication was not on New Nigerian, but Authentic News Daily owned by him. However, the New Nigerian Union and management, helped with advocacy and working toward his release.  He said the then chairman of New Nigerian NUJ Chapel, Abdulazeez Ahmed Kadir was actively ensuring that there was media coverage of his plight.

Arrested, detained for covering Shiite protests in Kaduna

A few years later, in a separate incident, Dickson and another journalist Bossan Yakusaj of Galaxy Television were arrested and detained by police while covering a protest by the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN), otherwise called Shiite, in Kaduna.  He said the police demanded that they delete photos taken during the protest.

“They said we were members of Shiite because I was wearing black and was at the scene of the protest,” Dickson said.

Dickson said a contingent from the NUJ came, led by Adamu Yusuf, who was the chairman, with several executive members and members of the union.

“They came in large numbers only for the DPO to say, we were lucky that he would have shot at our legs. They said the only condition they would free us was if I deleted all the photos I had taken, which I did.”

I was also a victim of harassment – NUJ chapter chairman

The curent chairman of the Kaduna State chapter of the NUJ, Alabewe, said he has also been a victim of harassment.  Narrating his personal experience with harassment in the line of duty, he said, “I was invited by the DSS over a report I did and held for hours but not charged.”

Despite the harassment, Alabelewe said he is committed to protecting journalists from harassment and ensuring their safety while performing their duties.

“We try to maintain a cordial relationship with the agencies and let them understand that journalists are not their enemies. We are also performing our duties, and as much as we pray that such incidents will not happen, if they do, we’ll definitely take it up with any agency that is involved,” Alabelewe said.

“Things are getting better. Our colleagues are also being enlightened to a large extent that such incidents are now reduced compared to the past,” he added.

Despite the challenges, Alabelewe remains optimistic about the future of journalism in Kaduna and said he will continue to take up incidents of harassment and ensure that journalists are protected.

Detained, assaulted: Journalists harrowing experience in Kaduna
The chairman of the Kaduna State chapter of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Abdulgafar Alabewe. Image courtesy of Punch

“We are working to educate our members on safety measures and promote a better understanding between journalists and security agencies.

“We are not at war with the security agencies or the government. We’re just doing our job, and we expect to be treated with respect and dignity,” Alabelewe noted.

Kaduna Police PRO responds to allegations 

In response to allegations of police brutality against journalists in Kaduna, Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO) Mansur Hassan said Idibia was released after identifying himself as a journalist and visiting the PRO’s office.

“I can swear that he was released,” Hassan said, “He is my very good friend, but because of that, he has turned himself into something different.”

Hassan disputed Idibia’s claim of being beaten and having his eyes swollen. “No, he was in my office,” he stated.

Detained, assaulted: Journalist's harrowing experience in Kaduna
Kaduna, Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Mansur Hassan

The PRO emphasised his commitment to supporting journalists, saying, “If anything happens to any journalist, I use to stand for them. He is my very good friend… Ask them, ask the NUJ, ask the past chairman and the present one. When some journalists were kidnapped, I was at the forefront to ensure they were released.”

The spokesman stressed the need for further investigation and dialogue to resolve such disputes and promote a more collaborative relationship between law enforcement agencies and the media.

The incidents of harassment and brutality against journalists in Kaduna by security agencies have raised concerns about the safety of media practitioners in the state and calls for urgent collective action to guarantee press freedom in the state and Nigeria as a whole.

The incidents highlight the need for greater protection and safety measures for journalists and the importance of holding those in power accountable for their actions.

Media owners react to harassment of journalists

Maho, the publisher of Daybreak Nigeria, said it is the responsibility of media owners to give their staff protection. He said media houses are expected to take practical and strategic steps in protecting their staff, especially journalists on their payroll considering the challenges and hazards journalists confront daily.

“This is especially in the areas of harassment and intimidation from high-ranking government officials and politicians, brutalisation by security agents, arrest, detention, and censorship,” he said.

Maho said that based on his experience as a publisher there are necessary steps that must be taken to protect journalists which include advocacy and legal protection.

According to him, as long as journalists are operating within the ambits of the law and holding the government accountable to the people in line with their mandate as enshrined in section 22 of the 1999 constitution, they deserve protection and not intimidation from security agencies.

“Democracy rests on the ability of the media to perform its duty without hindrance or else we drift into authoritarian barbarism,” he added.

Another media owner, Adamu Marshal, Publisher of Kaduna-based Kabido Newspaper said as a publisher, the protection of every journalist and every other person is bound by law.

He stressed that any harassment or arrest of a journalist by any security or government organisation is against the freedom of information.

“I have had experiences when some of our members were arrested, I have been a national leader of the NUJ, so I’ve been involved in the struggle against the arrest of journalist over a very long time.

“In fact, during our time, we had it rough with the military. In fact, it is even better now… during the military, we fought it seriously and we never relented, and we’re not going to relent until every journalist is given the freedom to practice his profession unhindered,” Marshal stated

This report was produced by ICIR in collaboration with the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID) as part of a project documenting issues focused on press freedom in Nigeria.

TCN begins work to connect Bauchi transmission line

Harrison EDEH
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TCN begins work to connect Bauchi transmission line

THE Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN)  has commenced the construction of a new electricity line to support the 330kV Jos-Bauchi-Gombe transmission line.

The electricity line, TCN said, would also connect the  Bauchi 330kV transmission substation to the grid.

TCN’s General Manager, Public Affairs, Ndidi Mbah, who announced the development in a statement on Wednesday, June 11, said work began on June 10 and is expected to be completed by June 14, 2025.

She explained that during the construction period, Gombe and Biu Transmission substations would receive power through the Dadin-Kowa Hydro Power Plant and Maiduguri substation, supported by the Maiduguri Emergency Power Plant (MEPP).

Mbah further explained that following the arrangement, there would be a temporary reduction in bulk electricity supply to Jos and Yola Electricity Distribution Companies for onward distribution to their customers in Bauchi, Gombe, Ashaka, Savannah, Damaturu/Potiskum, and Biu.

She added that Yola and Jalingo would, however, experience full power outages during the five-day project duration.

She further said a new transmission tower was also being installed to enhance the resilience and flexibility of the network, allowing the Bauchi and Gombe substations to act as mutual backups in the event of maintenance or fault.

Additionally, she said that Jos would be able to supply Bauchi substation directly through a 132kV transmission line whenever the primary 330kV connection via Gombe is unavailable.

This arrangement, according to her, enhances power reliability, diversifies transmission routes, and improves emergency response efficiency.

Mbah noted that the company remained committed to strengthening Nigeria’s electricity infrastructure to facilitate a more stable and effective bulk power supply.

The company appealed for the patience of affected consumers during the period and assured that normal electricity delivery would resume immediately after the project’s completion.

The World Bank has been supporting the Nigerian government on its transmission expansion programme across the country, with several transformers being installed under this arrangement.

The ICIR, in January 2025, reported that TCN  received eight new power transformers under the World Bank-funded Nigerian Electricity Transmission Project (NETAP).

The company informed that its Kumbotso 330/132/33kV transmission substation in Kano had taken delivery of another 13 heavy-duty trucks, loaded with transformer accessories, bringing to 20 the total number of trucks that had delivered the accessories for 300MVA and 100MVA power transformers.

The company explained that the 300 MVA targeted increasing bulk power to five substations, including DanAgundi, Hadejia, Wudil, and Azare substations, as well as the Kumbotso substation, where it would be installed.

Nigerians react as Airpeace cautions Oshiomole for flight disruptions

Ehime ALEX
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Nigerians react as Airpeace cautions Oshiomole for flight disruptions

NIGERIANS have been reacting to mild drama and an altercation involving Adams Oshiomole, Senator representing Edo North, and Airpeace staff at Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal 1 (Zulu Hall) on Wednesday morning.

The altercation, which disrupted flight operations on Wednesday, June 11, elicited reactions from many Nigerians who condemned the action and berated Airpeace for occasional violations of flight schedules.

The incident occurred at around 6:10 am when Oshiomole arrived at the terminal for a flight to Abuja, scheduled to depart at 6:30 am.

Oshiomole, upon arrival, had demanded to be boarded, checking in, noting that he had done an online check-in. This development led to an altercation with some staff of the company, leading to flight delays for some passengers.

Although Airpeace were silent in naming  Adams Oshiomole in their clarification statement, whom they described as a prominent Nigerian politician, multiple media reports cited a viral video which showed that Oshiomole was the senator in question.

Nigerians react

Many Nigerians have condemned the action and berated Airpeace for not mentioning Oshiomole’s name, whom they described as a ‘prominent politician’ in their clarification statement.

An X user, @jenslaw, commented, “I’m sure Lagos traffic was instrumental to his late arrival. However, why is Air Peace shying away from naming the said prominent politician?”

Another user, Terfa Tilley-Gyado, shared a similar view.

He said, “Name him. Even in the face of gross misconduct, why are we still protecting these badly behaved people?”

On the flip side, Dare, @oludarrey, who said he did not support the behaviour of the politician, knocked the airline for its incessant flight delays.

“However, flight companies take advantage of us a lot. They will delay flights, repeatedly postpone flight times, and make people miss appointments, but will close boarding and refuse passengers even 20 minutes before flight time,” he commented.

A.U. Mohammed shared his view, stating that he agreed with Dare’s position.

“We need to hear the other side of this story. I was at MM1 just 2 years ago, and a lady came with her baby 30 minutes before flight time, and they said boarding had stopped. They wanted to shortchange her. I was the one who told her to cause chaos,” he recalled.

Airpeace clarification statement about the flight disruption

Meanwhile, Airpeace has officially condemned the behaviour of Oshiomole at the Lagos airport for flight violation.

In a statement issued today on its X handle, Air Peace said it strongly condemns the unruly conduct of the prominent Nigerian politician who disrupted airport operations on the morning of Wednesday, June 11.

Although Airpeace were silent on the name of the prominent politician, multiple media reports cited a viral video that revealed the politician to be former labour leader Adams Oshiomole, who currently serves as the Senator representing the Edo North Senatorial district at the National Assembly.

It explained that the prominent individual in question arrived at the Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal 1 (Zulu Hall) at approximately 06:10 AM for Flight P47120 scheduled to depart Lagos for Abuja at 06:30 AM.

In line with its standard on-time departure policy, the boarding process had closed, and the flight departed as scheduled.

Upon being informed of the missed flight, the politician resorted to violence, physically assaulting our staff and forcefully barricading the terminal’s entrance.

“He went as far as sealing the entry gate and manning the access point, effectively obstructing other passengers from gaining entry into the terminal.

“This unacceptable behaviour caused significant disruption to ongoing operations and affected numerous travellers scheduled for various flights,” the airline claimed.

It also claimed that it swiftly activated an operational contingency plan to board affected passengers through an alternate terminal, ensuring the continuity of their travel plans to minimise further inconvenience.

“We are deeply saddened that such a high-profile figure displayed conduct so unbecoming and disruptive to fellow passengers and our personnel. Air Peace maintains a zero-tolerance stance on violence or any form of aggression against our staff and passengers.

“We urge all guests to remain civil and cooperative at all times. Aviation operations are bound by strict timelines and safety protocols, and we remain committed to upholding these standards while delivering safe and timely services to the Nigerian public,” the airline added.

Meanwhile, The ICIR reports that there has been concern over airline operations resulting in flight delays and cancellations.

Lately, the Nigerian Senate summoned the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, over incessant flight delays and cancellations suffered by passengers in recent times.

The ICIR reported in December 2024 that data obtained from the NCAA shows that 19,250 passengers were delayed for long hours during the first half of the year.

Hajj 2025: Commission records 3 miscarriages, 15 psychiatric cases, 9 deaths among Nigerian pilgrims

Nanji Nandang VENLEY
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Hajj 2025: Commission records 3 miscarriages, 15 psychiatric cases, 9 deaths among Nigerian pilgrims

THE National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) has reported that three Nigerian pregnant women who participated in the just-concluded Hajj pilgrimage in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, had miscarriages. 

Another woman with a pregnancy gave birth successfully, as nine pilgrims from the country died during the religious obligation.

However, the commission faced tough times attending to 15 pilgrims who had psychiatric illnesses.

The head of NAHCON’s medical team, Sani Garba, revealed these during the post-Hajj review meeting held in Mecca on Tuesday, June 10.

Garba said the medical teams attended to 15,186 pilgrims for various health conditions,  with at least 15 acute psychiatric cases.

“We really had difficulty managing over 15 patients who have acute psychiatric illnesses. It’s challenging for us,” he said.

Garba noted that the biggest challenge his team encountered was limited access to antipsychotic medication in Saudi Arabia.

“We were not allowed to purchase these drugs. We only take our patients to Saudi hospitals for a shot and return them,” he said.

Garba explained that some patients had a family history of psychiatric conditions and were unable to access their prescribed medications, as they were not permitted to bring them into the holy land.

“It’s quite challenging, so we are calling on the management to take up this issue,” he pleaded.

He went on, “We manage our patients under 2,012 offices scattered all over the tents where our medical team rendered service to our pilgrims. 6,340 were male and 4,546 were female,” he said.

The ICIR reports that the 2025 Hajj, which ended on Monday, 9 June, started on Wednesday, 4 June, with over 1.67 million pilgrims worldwide performing the sacred rites.

According to the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria, the number of deaths recorded during the 2025 Hajj was lower compared to 2024, with no fewer than 30 Nigerian pilgrims losing their lives during the last year’s pilgrimage.

Fetisov Journalism Awards 2025 seek entries

Itoroabasi Uduak UDO  and  Blessing OTOIBHI
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Fetisov Journalism Awards 2025 seek entries

THE Fetisov Journalism Awards 2025 seek nominations.

The awards aim to recognise journalists for their contribution to the promotion of universal human values and extraordinary heroism.

The contest has four categories: contribution to peace, contribution to civil rights, investigative reporting and environmental journalism.

Journalism organisations and journalists are invited to nominate journalists for this award.

Entries are open to professional journalists, i.e. representatives of the media, professional journalism organisations (unions/associations/societies) and freelance journalists.

Works must have been published between June 1, 2024 and May 31, 2025. Entries in languages other than English must be accompanied by a translation into English.

Films, videos and audio recordings as separate pieces of work are not accepted for the contest.

The first, second and third place winners in each category will receive CHF100,000 (US$121,562), CHF20,000 (US$24,312) and CHF10,000 (US$12,156), respectively.

Self-nominations are also accepted.

The deadline for the submission of the application is September 15, 2025. Interested applicants can apply here.

Outgoing AfDB president Adesina joins World Food Prize Foundation advisors

Ehime ALEX
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Outgoing AfDB president Adesina joins World Food Prize Foundation advisors

THE World Food Prize Foundation has appointed the outgoing President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Akinwumi Adesina, to its Council of Advisors.

The Foundation announced this in a statement on Tuesday, June 10.

It quoted its President, Mashal Husain, as saying that Adesina’s lifelong commitment to agricultural innovation, sustainability, and economic development across Africa makes him an extraordinary addition to the Council of Advisors.

“We are honoured to welcome him back to the Foundation in this new role,” Husain remarked.

Adesina, who serves out his second-term 10-year tenure at AfDB in September, was a 2017 World Food Prize Laureate.

He was quoted as expressing, “I am deeply honoured to join the Council of Advisors of the World Food Prize Foundation.”

He added that he looks forward to working with the Foundation to advance bold, science-driven solutions that uplift farmers, feed nations, and transform our world.

Adesina is an agriculture expert and a globally recognised Development Economist who received the 2017 World Food Prize for his more than two decades of leadership and progress.

He served as Nigeria’s Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development from 2011 to 2015.

He has been at the forefront of galvanising political will to transform African agriculture through several initiatives.

The ICIR had reported that Adesina’s tenure at the AfDB ends in September and would be succeeded by Sidi Ould Tah from Mauritania.

Meanwhile, the council of advisors, appointed by the foundation’s Board of Directors, includes former Heads of State and Government, Ministers, and leaders in food and agricultural science, education, research, and policy.

The council provides the board and staff with insights and advice on advancing the mission of the organisation and Norman Borlaug’s vision for the World Food Prize Foundation.

I’ve not been inaugurated as NPA Board chair, 11 months after Tinubu appointed me – Adeyeye

Nanji Nandang VENLEY
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I’ve not been inaugurated as NPA Board chair, 11 months after Tinubu appointed me – Adeyeye

ELEVEN months after President Bola Ahmed Tinubu named Adedayo Adeyeye, a former senator, as Chairman of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), the board has yet to be inaugurated.

Adeyeye revealed this on Wednesday, June 11, when he featured on “The Morning Show on Arise TV.

Adeyeye, also a former Minister of State for Works, said he had yet to fully resume duties as NPA Board Chairman because nearly a year later, he did not know the board members.

“There is not a board in place as we speak. So I am chairman, appointed, issued a letter of appointment, but I do not have a board by which I could preside (over)”, he said.

Recall that the President approved the appointment of Adeyeye alongside Abubakar Dantsoho as the Managing Director of the NPA on July 12, 2024.

He had urged the new leadership of the agency to demonstrate excellence in the discharge of their duties to guarantee efficient port services and improved industry standards.

Members of the Council of Maritime Transport Unions and Associations (COMTUA) and the National Association of Maritime Transport Operators (NAMTOP)  recently protested in Lagos State, decrying the collapse of their businesses and alleging that port logistics had been taken over by foreign truck operators and Nigerian military personnel, leaving local transporters sidelined and struggling to survive.

When asked what the board had done over the past year to address the challenges facing the agency, Adeyeye said he was not in a position to respond, as he could not effectively perform his role without a fully constituted board.

“The process is being finalised now. My last information is that the President has constituted the board. He has assented to it.

“And we are awaiting the inauguration by the Honourable Minister of Marine and Blue Economy. So that is why I have not been able to act as I would have wanted to. I’ve not been in a position to initiate policies or provide solutions to some of the issues you raised. 

“I am recognised as the chairman, but without a board that could take decisions properly for the organisation. That is the situation as of now,” he said.

Adeyeye also urged fellow board chairmen facing similar delays to remain patient.

“Without boards, no chairman can function effectively. You need a board because the board is the body recognised as the final authority in any agency like that. And without that board, you as a loaner, as a chairman, you can’t take decisions on behalf of the board.  

“And I think the president has his own reasons. Don’t forget, this president is well-experienced. I believe at the appropriate time, he’s going to do it.

“I want to appeal to people in a similar position to be patient. It is good enough that you are recognised for these important positions,” the former federal lawmaker added.

The ICIR reports that NPA generates significant revenue for the Nigerian government.

In 2024, the NPA generated N758.26 billion in revenue. It is a major contributor to the national treasury and plays a vital role in Nigeria’s economy. 

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