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Assault: Senate considers petition against CCT Chairman, Umar

THE Nigerian Senate is considering a petition against Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT) Danladi Umar over an assault on a security guard in Abuja.

During Plenary on Tuesday, Senator representing Plateau North Istifanus Gyang read the petition before the Senate concerning the assault on a member of his senatorial district, Clement Sargwak.

According to Gyang, the petition was submitted by one Samuel Ihensekhien seeking justice for the victim through the Senate.

After the petition was read by Gyang, Senate President Ahmad Lawan referred the petition to the Committee on Ethics, Privileges and Public Privileges.

Lawan further asked the committee to consider and report back to the Senate within four weeks.

The ICIR had reported how Umar assaulted 22-year old Sargwak at Banex Plaza in Wuse 2, Abuja, on March 29.

Sargwak, who is a personnel of Jul Reliable Security Guards, a private outfit, was allegedly manhandled by Umar when he approached the judge for parking his vehicle in an inappropriate manner at the plaza’s parking lot.

In a response to criticism of Umar’s action, the official statement from the CCT said it was the action of some ‘Biafran boys.’

“The boy was rude in his approach and threatened to deal with chairman if he refused to leave the scene,” the CCT spokesperson Ibraheem Al-Hassan had said.

Civil Society Organisations, the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) and other groups have condemned the alleged assault on Sargwak, stating that the display of ‘naked power’ would not be condoned by people who were expected to exhibit a high standard of conduct.

“Further, as a member of the legal profession, Danladi Yakubu Umar Esq. is expected, by the extant rules that regulate the conduct of legal practitioners in Nigeria, to maintain a high standard of professional conduct, and not to engage in any conduct which is unbecoming of a member of the legal profession,” NBA said in a statement.

 

Jegede loses at Ondo election tribunal

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)’s Eyitayo Jegede has lost his bid to overturn the outcome of the October 20, 2020 governorship election in Ondo State.

Jegede had approached the tribunal seeking nullification of result of the election, which declared the candidate of the All Progressive Congress (APC) Rotimi Akeredolu as winner.

In a joint suit with his party, Jegede had prayed the tribunal to overturn the election on allegations that the voting was marred by ‘pockets of violence and irregularities.’

He also alleged irregularities in the emergence of Akeredolu as the candidate of the APC during the party primaries held on July 20, 2020.

However, delivering its judgement on Tuesday, the State Election Petition Tribunal struck out the petition for lack of merit.

The verdict by the tribunal was delivered by a three-man panel led by Justice Umar Abubakar on Tuesday via Zoom as the regular venue of the panel was not open due to the strike action embarked upon by members of the Judicial Staff Union of Nigeria.

According to results announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Akeredolu won the governorship election with a total of 292,830 votes. He won in 15 of the 18 local governments.

Jegede polled 195,791 votes and won only three local governments, which were Akure South, Akure North and Ifedore.

Estranged deputy governor to Akeredolu Agbola Ajayi polled 69,127 votes to emerge third.

 

Why Twitter, other investors prefer Ghana to Nigeria

LAST week, the Internet was agog following an announcement by Twitter that it had concluded plans to site its Africa headquarters in Ghana.

Twitter Founder Jack Dorsey, who announced this in a statement, said the company chose Ghana because the country was a supporter of free speech, online freedom, and the open internet, which the platform was also an advocate for.

It further cited that Ghana’s recent appointment as host of the Secretariat of the African Continental Free Trade Area(AfCFTA) aligned with Twitter’s overarching goal to establish a presence in the African region.

Twitter also said it had already laid foundations through partnerships with Amref Health Africa in Kenya, Afrochella in Ghana, Mentally Aware Nigeria Initiative (MANI) in Nigeria, and The HackLab Foundation in Ghana.

Although the news was received with mixed feelings by Nigerians who accounted for the larger percentage of its usage in Africa, the Nigerian government has blamed ‘unpatriotic, judgemental Nigerians’ for the move.

Minister of Information Lai Mohammed claimed those demarketing Nigeria and projecting her negatively were to blame for Twitter’s decision.

The minister, who has a penchant for trading blames, noted that this decision would teach Nigerians to be fair and patriotic while criticising the country on social media platforms.

According to him, Nigeria had lost job opportunities and the visibility that would have been got if Twitter had chosen the country.

Why won’t it be Ghana?

The country’s social space, which should operate on the principle of freedom of speech, is currently being gagged by the Muhammadu Buhari-led administration through various proposed legislations and unfair sanctions on media houses.  There is an Anti-Social Media Bill, including  the Hate Speech Bill which appropriates death sentence to individuals abusing their freedom of speech.

Apart from that, the World Bank Group, in its 2020 Doing Business Report, ranked Nigeria 131 out of 190 countries on the ease of doing business index, an upward movement by 15 places from 2019 ranking of 146. Ghana was ranked at 118.  The index shows how much nations make progress in key areas that aid investments. In the index, 118 is better than 131.

Nigeria improved in eight indicators, with the greatest overall positive movement being on dealing with construction permits. Africa’s biggest economy moved from 149 to 55 within a year, indicating that it is now easier to obtain necessary licenses and permits in Nigeria than in 135 countries. The significantly improved ranking in dealing with construction permits might be attributed to the elimination of the Infrastructure Development Charge (IDC – the fee for construction permits) for warehouses and factories.

However, Ghana bettered Nigeria on many indicators. The West African country was ranked at 79 in terms of access to electricity and power supply, while its populous neighbour,  characterised with constant epileptic supply of power, ranked 169.

Niyi Adebayo, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment
Niyi Adebayo, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment

Nigeria generates around 12,522 megawatts (MW) of electricity but distributes about 4,000MW.  This means one megawatt is to 50,000 population. On the other hand, Ghana generates 4,000MW and distributes 2,400MW, according to the USAID. This is one MW to 12,675 population. However,  while “Nigeria’s new gas-fired capacity is unused because of gas supply problems, Ghana has not been able to absorb all of its new installed capacity,” according to Neil Ford of African Business.

Manufacturers and businesses in Nigeria are hard hit with energy problems. Many manufacturers generate their own power, ignoring electricity distribution companies (DisCos).  They self-generate 13,233 MW, according to a survey undertaken by  Economics Professor  at the University of Ibadan Adeola Adenikinju, which was funded by the European Union and the government of Germany.

“Average daily power outage has constantly averaged four times per day,” the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) said on its 2020 Second Half Economic Review.

READ ALSOWhy Twitter established African office in Ghana and not Nigeria   

Nigeria moved to 183 in terms of business and property registrations as against 111 of Ghana.

Nigeria recorded downward movements on the ease of paying taxes to 159 as against Ghana’s 152. This is despite the introduction and implementation of the Integrated Tax Administration System (ITAS) which was and is still expected to simplify the process of filing and paying taxes.  Multiple taxation is still common in Nigeria, said Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI).

Nigeria also  experiences security crisis ranging from herder-farmer clashes, kidnappings, to abductions and terrorism.

“Rising spate of insecurity portrays the economy as an unsafe investment destination, and if unaddressed, would continue to undermine government’s efforts in encouraging private investment inflows into the economy,” LCCI President Toki Mabogunje said in a statement sent to The ICIR on April 14.

“We cannot afford to continue this way as a country. We need to fix this security problem urgently and at all costs,” she further said.

Ghana recorded total foreign direct investments (FDI) value of $785.62 million in the first half of 2020. On the other hand, Nigeria attracted $362.84 million in FDI within the same period.

Daily Nigerian publisher goes into hiding after security threats

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PUBLISHER of Daily Nigerian Jaafar Jaafar has fled his house and gone into hiding after receiving several security threats.

A close media associate of the investigative reporter told PRNigeria that unknown persons had been on his trail for a while now.

“Ja’afar’s life is in danger as unidentified persons, likely to be ‘hit men,’ have been stalking him both at his Abuja and Kano residences,” the associate, who preferred anonymity, said.

The journalist had published video clips of Governor Abdullahi Ganduje of Kano in October 2018, allegedly showing him collecting dollars bribes from a contractor.

Following the governor’s recent interview with BBC Hausa on Friday March 19, where he said that they were making plans to deal with those who released the videos, Jaafar wrote a petition to the then Inspector General of Police Adamu Mohammed Adamu on the renewed threats to his life.

Prior to his ‘disappearance,’  it had been gathered that the IGP Monitoring Unit had, in a letter dated 14 April 2021, invited the Daily Nigerian publisher for questioning, alleging that he was inciting violence and spreading injurious falsehood.

In the letter signed by ACP A. A. Elleman, the Monitoring Unit said that “This office is investigating a case of Criminal Conspiracy, Defamation, Injurious Falsehood and Inciting Violence to the Inspector General of Police in which your name featured.

“In view of the foregoing, you are kindly requested to interview the undersigned on Monday 19th April 2021 by 10.00am prompt through SP Usman Garba (Admin Officer) to shed more light on the allegation.

“Your cooperation in this regard would be highly appreciated, please,” part of the letter read.

Attempts to reach Police Force Spokesperson CP Frank Mba, for a reaction, was unsuccessful at the time of filing this report.

NUJ reacts to allegation of breakup, insists union is intact

THE Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) has distanced itself from reports that a faction group had emerged.

Secretary of NUJ FCT Council Ochiaka Ugwu said although he is aware of the new association, it is not a faction of the NUJ. According to him, the person behind the new group is only exercising his rights to freedom of association.

“The publication is self-explanatory because it says Association of Nigerian Journalists’ and not faction of NUJ. That person is not even known anywhere, he is not even an executive of the State Council or Chapel of NUJ, he is only exercising his right,” Ugwu said.

He added that the NUJ had on Friday held its National Executive Council (NEC) meeting on Friday before departing on Saturday and there were no talks of a faction.

Debunking reports of a faction, Ogun State NUJ  Secretary, Oluokun Olawale, said it is the handwork of some group of people who had been disciplined.

“As we speak, the union is still intact, so whatever association they create, they are free to do so but NUJ is still one,” Olawale stated.

When asked about the questions surrounding the academic certificate of Christopher Isiguzo, the NUJ President, Olawale said the Thisday editor is qualified and he is the president.

An aggrieved member of the Nigerian Union of Journalists had announced the establishment of a splitter group due to the alleged “highhandedness” of the incumbent NUJ president.

Benson Agwu, who identified himself as the Preterm Executive Secretary of the new group, said it was time to restore the dignity of the profession which he said had been under wreck at the watch of Isiguzo.

Agwu in a statement on Sunday added that the union was not progressing under the president whose academic qualification had remained in question.

The ICIR had reported how the NUJ president earlier was sacked by ThisDay Newspaper over certificate forgery.

Joseph Ushigiale, Managing Editor at ThisDay Newspapers, had confirmed to The ICIR that Isiguzo was sacked because he could not defend his academic qualifications.


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“From the management’s findings, when Isiguzo submitted a handwritten application in 2006 when he sought employment at the organisation, he wrote in it that he is an HND holder.

“And we decided that he has been very economical with the truth, because he has misled us in presenting documents that are not substantiated,” Ushigale had told The ICIR.

Hours later, ThisDay rescinded the termination letter following the directive of the Publisher, Nduka Obaigbena, and Isiguzo emerged as the NUJ president.

Another Nigerian reported missing in London

BARELY two weeks after Richard Okorogheye’s lifeless body was discovered in an Epping Forest pond, another British-Nigerian Toby Olokodama has been declared missing in London by the Metropolitan Police in Newham, United Kingdom.

In a tweet on Sunday, April 18, the Essex Police said Olokodama, who is autistic and has learning difficulties, disappeared from home at midnight on Saturday, April 19.

The 28-year-old is known to frequent transport hubs and travel on trains and his family is concerned for his welfare. The Police have asked anyone who comes in contact with him to call 101 Ref 2068/18Apr.

According to his bio on Facebook, Toby studied at Newham College and Cumberland Sports College.

Meanwhile, Metropolitan Police have disclosed that an initial post-mortem carried out on Richard was inconclusive and that further tests are required to ascertain the cause of death.

With more tests underway, the police say it could take weeks before the confirmed cause of his death is known.

Chad’s President killed in clash with rebel forces

CHAD’s President Idriss Deby has died of injuries suffered on the frontline in battle with rebels in the troubled part of the country, where he had gone to visit soldiers battling rebels.

The country’s Army spokesman Azem Bermandoa Agouna was quoted to have said in a statement on Tuesday that Deby “breathed his last defending the sovereign nation on the battlefield.”

The Army said Deby had been commanding his army at the weekend as it battled against rebels who had launched a major incursion into the north of the country on election day.

The rebel group Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), which is based across the northern frontier with Libya, attacked a border post in the provinces of Tibesti and Kanem on election day and then advanced hundreds of kilometres south, but suffered a setback over the weekend.

Chad’s military spokesman Agouna told the reporters that troops killed more than 300 fighters and captured 150 on Saturday in Kanem province, around 300 kilometres from the capital Ndjamena.

He said that five government soldiers were killed while 36 were injured.

He noted that a military council led by the late president’s 37-year-old son Mahamat Idriss Deby, a four-star general, would replace him. A curfew has been imposed, and the country’s borders have been shut in the wake of the sudden death of the president, the Army said.

The shock announcement is coming a day after Deby, who came to power in a rebellion in 1990, won a sixth term, as per provisional results released on Monday. Deby took 79.3 percent of the vote in the April 11 presidential election, the results showed.

 

Fact-checking Atiku’s claims on Nigeria’s out-of-school-children, poverty, unemployment

A former vice president of Nigeria Atiku Abubakar, on March 28, 2021,  made several claims about Nigeria, saying the country was world’s headquarters for extreme poverty, out-of-school children, and the nation with the highest unemployment rate on earth.

Abubakar made the claims on a Twitter thread he titled ‘World’s Highest Unemployment Rate: Time To Help This Government Help Nigeria.’

His thread was prompted by a Bloomberg report which stated that Nigeria was heading towards taking the position of the country with the highest unemployment rate.

Abubakar rounded off his thread with: “In a situation where we are simultaneously the world headquarters for extreme poverty, the world capital for out of school children, and the nation with the highest unemployment rate on Earth, there is a very real and present danger that we might slip into the failed states index – God forbid!”

The thread has attracted over 14,000 engagements and has been the subject of several news reports.

Claim 1

Is Nigeria the world headquarters for extreme poverty?

The United Nations defines extreme poverty, also known as absolute or abject poverty, as “a condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also access to services.”

The World Bank Commission on Global Poverty tags individuals living below the international poverty line of $1.90 per day as the benchmark for extreme poverty.

In 2018, Nigeria overtook  India to become the poverty headquarters of the world. This was based on the number of people in poverty.

By June of 2018, Nigeria had over 86 million people  – making it nearly 50 per cent of the population – living below the $1.90 poverty line compared to India’s 71.5 million.

A Washington-based research organisation, Brookings, gave a rounded figure of 87 million for Nigeria compared to  73 million for  India, noting that “extreme poverty in Nigeria is growing by six people every minute, while poverty in India continues to fall.”

Fast-forward to April 2021, data from the World Poverty Clock, a web tool produced by the World Data Lab and statistical projections from the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook, put Nigeria’s figure at over 89.8 million, making it 43 per cent of an estimated 209 million population.

On the other hand, India has 86.7 million extremely poor people, which was six per cent of its nearly 1.4 billion estimated population.

This figure still pegged Nigeria as the country with the most people in extreme poverty. As such, the claim by   Abubakar is TRUE.

The World Poverty Clock data is updated in April and October.

The world poverty clock showing Nigeria’s extreme poverty data.
The world poverty clock showing Nigeria’s extreme poverty data.
The world poverty clock showing India’s extreme poverty data.
The world poverty clock showing India’s extreme poverty data.

Claim 2

Is Nigeria the world capital for out-of-school children?

Earlier in 2021, the Minister of Education for Nigeria Adamu Adamu had said that the number of out-of-school children, which was 10.1 million in 2019, had reduced to 6.946 million in 2020.

However, by March 2021, the country’s Minister of State for Education Emeka Nwajiuba added the figure had increased by 3.054 million, bringing the total to 10 million out-of-school children.

Nwajiuba, while speaking at the official flag- off of the World Bank-sponsored Better Education Service for All (BEDSA) in Dutse, Jigawa State, said: “With an estimated 10.193 million children out-of-school, Nigeria has the highest number of out-of-school children in Sub-Saharan Africa.”

The United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) spokesperson in Nigeria Geoffrey Njoku, in response to the FactCheckHub enquiry on whether Nigeria was the world capital for out-of-school children or not, said: “I don’t think so. It should be India or Pakistan.”

He directed the FactCheckHub to the UNICEF’s website.

A report on the website placed Nigeria out-of-school children at 10.5 million, another report put India’s number at about 6 million, and one other report placed Pakistan’s number at 22.8 million. This report went on to state that “Pakistan has the world’s second-highest number of out-of-school children (OOSC) with an estimated 22.8 million children aged 5-16 not attending, school”. It, however, did not state the first.

These reports were all not dated and it was difficult to determine at what point these countries had these figures.

UNESCO Institute for Statistics database (UIS) records no entry for Nigeria’s out-of-school children.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics database (UIS) records no entry for Nigeria’s out-of-school children.

Missing data

Data released in November 2019 by UNICEF had the figure for Nigeria missing. The data from The World Bank had no entry for Nigeria, Pakistan and some other countries. The same applied to data from UNESCO Institute for  Statistics (UIS) database – which used dots to signify ‘Data not available.’

A UIS Fact Sheet, no 56, released in September 2019, mentioned the countries with the highest out-of-school rates to include: South Sudan (62 per cent), Equatorial Guinea (55 per cent), Eritrea (47 per cent), and Mali (41 per cent).

This could indicate that Nigeria does not have the highest out-of-school rate. It, however, does not answer the question of whether Nigeria has the highest number (population) of out-of-school children or not. As such, the available information cannot debunk or substantiate the claim.

Claim 3

Is Nigeria the nation with the highest unemployment rate on earth?

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has certain criteria to determine unemployment. Some countries apply only a part of these criteria. This inevitably distorts cross-country comparisons.

As a result of this disparity, the claim by Abubakar that Nigeria is the nation with the highest unemployment rate on earth would be tested against various rankings, including  the harmonised ranking by ILO.

Key terms

The labour force consists of all employed and unemployed people within an economy. Unemployment refers to the part of the labour force that is without a job and has been seeking employment.

Source: NBS

The Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) considers individuals between ages 15 to 64 as unemployed if they have no work or have worked for less than 20 hours within the reference period -which is a week.

The most recent data from the NBS as of when this claim was made was for the fourth quarter of 2020. This data has the country’s unemployment rate at 33.3 per cent for a labour force population of 69.8 million and a total unemployed population of 23. 2 million people.

However, the NBS stated that using the international metric,  Nigeria’s unemployment rate would be 17.5 per cent.  This puts Bosnia & Herzegovina and Namibia at the top of the list with 33.7 per cent and 33.4 per cent respectively.

The ranking done by  Trading Economics also lists Bosnia & Herzegovina and Namibia at the top with  33.89 per and  33.4 per cent respectively.

Source: Trading Economics

The World Population Review ranked Burkina Faso tops with 77 per cent.

However, the Index Mundi, citing the CIA World Factbook which was updated on January 21, 2021, placed Bosnia and Herzegovina at number 10 while Burkina Faso topped the list at 77 per cent.

Source: World Population Review

ILO harmonised unemployment rate for countries

As a result of the disparity in the selection of criteria by different countries, ILO harmonises the data to ensure comparability across countries and over time by accounting for differences in the data source, the scope of coverage, methodology, and other country-specific factors.

From the data presented by The World Bank and dated January 2021, Nigeria’s unemployment rate, which stood at nine per cent, does not top the table list. South Africa has 28.5 per cent rate; Botswana, 17.2 per cent; Libya, 18 per cent; Gabon, 20.5 per cent, and Namibia, 20.4 per cent.

This and the different sources presented above negate the claim that Nigeria is the unemployment capital on earth.

The Verdict

The claim that Nigeria is the world headquarters for extreme poverty is TRUE.

Secondly, there is no sufficient data to substantiate or debunk the claim that Nigeria is the world capital for out-of-school children.

However, the claim that Nigeria is the nation with the highest unemployment rate on earth is FALSE. 

We have lost our Innocent

By Chido ONUMAH


TWO weeks ago, I lost a comrade, brother, and friend, Innocent Chukwuma. Innoma, as I called him, was 55, and until a few months ago when he retired, the Regional Director (West Africa) of Ford Foundation. Every waking moment in the last two weeks has left me thinking about life and Innocent Chukwuma’s death.

I had a busy day on Saturday, April 3. Earlier that day, my spouse had informed me of the news of the death of the political activist  and National Publicity Secretary of Afenifere, the Pan-Yoruba socio-cultural group,  Yinka Odumakin. At 2:22p.m. Pacific Standard Time, I was about to put my phone on flight mode for a nap when I received a message from Dr. Chidi Odinkalu. The first message read: “Good evening sir. How are you doing?” It was followed by two questions; all three messages in a space of one minute: “Family?” “Have you heard about Innocent…? I replied immediately, “Good. Thanks. Innocent?” I became apprehensive when I didn’t get an immediate reply. My apprehension soon turned into distress. I couldn’t take my eyes off the phone. A minute later, I sent another message: “Are you there?” I asked. No response. My anxiety increased. I was about to dial his number when Dr Odinkalu called with the devastating news. “We may have lost Innocent,” he intoned. My stomach tightened. I didn’t know how to process the news. All I could ask was, “When, how, what happened?” He went on to explain how Innocent had taken ill and had been diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) two days earlier and was about to start chemotherapy the day he died.

I first came across the word leukemia many years ago in an article about the death of the psychiatrist and political philosopher from Martinique, Frantz Omar Fanon. He died of leukemia in the US in December 1961 after military expeditions in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco. He was 36. For many in my generation, Fanon was the quintessential primer for political education. In his seminal work, The Wretched of the Earth, Fanon admonished: “Each generation must out of relative obscurity discover its mission, fulfill it, or betray it.” In life, Innocent Chukwuma epitomised the words of Fanon, one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. He discovered his mission and fulfilled it, and he is deservedly being honoured in death.

A lot has been written about Innocent and his contribution to the civic space in Nigeria and outside. Every sector has a story to tell about his impact. I have nothing to add. My tribute is to pay homage to our friendship, his humanism and good-naturedness. Innocent and I became close the moment we met. We had a relationship that bordered on brotherly love. I don’t know what it was, but we seemed like kindred spirit. Many years ago, in the middle of a conversation about the trouble with Nigeria, he averred that a big part of the trouble with Nigeria started in 1966 when the first military coup took place, propelling a chain of brutal events—including a civil war—that have left the country comatose. He proposed that those of us born in 1966—we were born two months apart—should spearhead the effort at national redemption. He then suggested the formation of a group, the Class of 66, to undertake that task.

Like many in our generation, we met and became friends in the student movement. Our first contact must have been in 1988, but what I remember now is how he frequented my hostel at the University of Calabar in the late 80s for refuge anytime he was in ‘trouble’ at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Fate would bring us together again exactly thirty years ago at the Kashim Ibrahim College of Education, Maiduguri, Borno State, for our national service. It was a great reunion. I worked as a reporter with the camp radio. I needed an ally like Innocent to stand up to the highhandedness of the impetuous camp commandant. Just as he did in secondary school, he led the quest to ensure that corps members got what they were supposed to get at the cafeteria. And he was always willing to be interviewed by the camp radio. For our actions, we were ‘punished’ and posted to far-flung places. He was posted to Monguno for his primary assignment while I was posted to the remote village of Kwajafa, Biu, about 200 kilometres from Maiduguri.

While Innocent was keen on national service, the dreary condition in Monguno left him with no choice. He returned to Lagos. I wanted to explore. Even though I had travelled extensively across the country as Vice President, Special Duties, of the National Association of Nigerian Students in 1989, up until my posting, I had not been to Borno and Sokoto states. After a few months in Kwajafa, I redeployed to Maiduguri and travelled to Sokoto State immediately after service and then back to Lagos where I reconnected with Innocent who had spent the remainder of his service year at the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO).

I visited the CLO office regularly to see Innocent and other friends. During each visit, he would ensure that I had the latest publications and materials I needed to file stories on the human rights situation in the country. When I joined The News in 1995, Innocent’s three-bedroom apartment at Cement Bus Stop in the Iyana Ipaja area of Lagos became my weekend hangout. Every Friday, after work, I would head to the apartment he shared with hometown friends, Geoffrey Anyanwu and Okey Nwanguma, Executive Director of Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC).

Innocent Chukwuma loved life and he enjoyed it to the fullest. You couldn’t get bored in his company. He had a joke as a solution to every problem. His uproarious humour stood him out in every gathering. He loved to curse in Igbo, but not out of anger or disrespect. The fecundity of his mind reminded you of a griot, the repository of oral tradition in West Africa. Innocent was friendly and accessible. The influence he wielded did not change his disposition towards friends or younger associates.

When he took up the job at Ford Foundation eight years ago, he called to inform me. About the time he joined Ford Foundation, my teacher, mentor, and current chair of the Spanish Radio and Television Corporation (RTVE), José Manuel Pérez Tornero, invited me to apply for a doctoral programme in communication and journalism at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain. I was 47. I told Prof. Tornero that I was not interested in taking up the offer. Even though I had been a part of the faculty of UAB’s Journalism Summer School for a few years prior to 2013, I was not planning a life as an academic. Prof. Tornero persuaded me and pledged his support.

Three years into the programme, I was at my wits’ end. Living in Canada, studying in Spain and working in Nigeria had left me mentally and financially drained. Worse still, instead of focusing on school, I had spent the early part of 2016 working on a book. A few days after the book was published in May 2016, I called Prof Tornero who was my supervisor and informed him of my plan to abandon the programme. He was alarmed. He insisted that I had to finish the programme if it meant switching to part-time. What I didn’t tell him was the financial strain, particularly travel cost. Amid my turmoil, Innocent had called to invite me to an event he and his spouse, Josephine, were planning for their 50th birthday in Lagos. He tried to cheer me up by telling me that Dr. Mathew Hassan Kukah was the keynote speaker and that while in Lagos he would arrange some television appearances to promote my book.

We had a great time. It was an opportunity to meet friends we had not seen for many years and to reminisce about life as students. Unfortunately, I lost a bag containing personal effects. When the party ended, I went to Innocent and Josephine to tell them what had happened. While Josephine was comforting me, Innocent was teasing me that I had enjoyed myself so much that I had lost my belongings. The couple arranged for a hotel accommodation for the night and came back the following day to take me out to lunch. During lunch, Innocent asked about my research and when I was planning to finish my programme. I explained my situation and the decision to abandon the programme. Typical of him, he teased me about the effect of ‘adult education.’ For someone who described himself as a ‘lifelong learner,’ I knew he was only being mischievous. He asked me the most pressing need concerning my programme. I told him I needed fund to travel to South Africa and Spain to complete my field research. He said if that was the only problem, I had no reason not to finish the programme. He said he would ask his people to get in touch with me. Before I left Lagos, I received an email from Ford Foundation asking me to fill out a form for a research grant. That grant enabled me to complete my programme.

Innocent was a big man, tall and imposing. But it wasn’t just his frame that defined him. He was a man of ideas, big ideas. He was also practical in every sense of the word. There was hardly any problem Innocent did not have a solution to. Whether you agreed with him or not, you had to respect the depth and originality of his ideas. A few years ago, during a conversation on the political turmoil in Nigeria, he told me how worried he was and that he was planning to discuss with the country’s business elite to support the quest to rein in the political class to save the country. I told him I shared his idea. You couldn’t argue with that. The business community needed a safe environment for their business to thrive. Much earlier, he had shared with me his idea of the Oluaka Institute in Imo State, a technology incubation village which he set up to bridge the technology gap and tackle youth unemployment.

In 2019, when the current government and its spokesperson, Lai Mohammed, upped the ante in their anti-press rhetoric, I spoke with Innocent about the need to do something. He asked me to share a concept note for a conference to address the challenge of the shrinking media and civic space in Nigeria. That conference held in November 2019 with the support of Ford Foundation, Amnesty International, and Open Society Justice Initiative.

A month after the conference, I shared the idea of a book project to mark Nigeria’s diamond jubilee. He found the project fascinating. Then COVID-19 struck, causing major dislocation globally. For a while I didn’t hear from Innocent. Then, last September, I got a call from him asking if I was still keen on the book project. I told him we had started the project with support from the Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA). He offered to lend additional support through Ford Foundation. The result is the book, Remaking Nigeria: Sixty Years, Sixty Voices, a collection of essays by post-civil war Nigerians on what ails the country and how to tackle it.  A day before I received the news of his death, I had planned to send him an advance copy of the book through a mutual friend returning to Nigeria from the US. I didn’t know death had other plans. Innocent’s death reminds us of our mortality; his life, a testament to selfless service and its impact on humanity.

A man close to his roots, Innocent never stopped talking about retiring to his village in Mbaise in Imo State and starting a local musical group. I still remember teasing him about it during his farewell party at Ford Foundation a few months ago. Whether he meant it or not, we will never know. What we know, sadly, is that we have lost our Innocent, and it hurts!

Onumah is the Coordinator of the African Centre for Media & Information Literacy (AFRICMIL). Twitter: @conumah

Rwandan exile accused of aiding genocide loses appeal to remain in US

By Lisa VIVES


AFTER two unsuccessful appeals in the US, a Rwandan woman is headed back to Kigali where she stands to face prosecution for her active role in the 1994 Rwanda genocide.

In an application for political asylum, Beatrice Munyenyezi denied that she had been involved in the killing of Tutsis in Rwanda. But witnesses were found and told a court how Munyenyezi had inspected identity cards at a notorious roadblock where ethnic Tutsis were singled out for slaughter. Her nickname, ‘the Commander,’ triggered brutal memories of a killer, the victims testified, who committed multiple acts of violence, including beating a small Tutsi boy to death with a spiked club.

She served 10 years in prison for lying in an asylum application that gave her the right to remain in the US with her three daughters.

Munyenyezi also denied affiliation with any political party when she applied for asylum, despite her husband being a leader of the Interahamwe militia – the youth wing of the then-governing MRND – the Hutu political party that formed roving bands of killers that slaughtered hundreds of thousands of their Tutsi countrymen. She was stripped of her US citizenship after she was convicted in 2013 – she had already spent nearly two years in custody.

Munyenyezi’s conviction came about after US federal agent Brian Andersen and other federal officials traveled to Rwanda several times to locate victims who remembered her committing multiple acts of violence.

“Her deportation means a lot in terms of justice delivery to genocide victims,” said Spokesperson for the Rwanda Investigation Bureau Thierry Murangira,, according to The New Times, an English language newspaper in Rwanda.

About 800,000 people, mainly ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus, were slaughtered in Rwanda in 100 days in 1994 by Hutu extremists, many of whom later fled the country.

Her husband, Arsène Shalom Ntahobali, and her mother-in-law, Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, who was a government minister, were both found guilty in 2011 by the UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for their role in the genocide and are serving long prison sentences. Both were deemed to be high-ranking members of the Hutu militia party, which orchestrated the attacks on Tutsis.

US District Judge Steven McAuliffe, who sentenced her, said Munyenyezi “was not a mere spectator… I find this defendant was actively involved, actively participated, in the mass killing of men, women and children simply because they were Tutsis.”

The 51-year-old is expected to be arrested on her arrival home and charged over her role in the genocide.