THE Presidency says it was disappointed by the United Nations (UN) rapporteur report on violence in Nigeria noting that the report was silent on intra-group violence in the country.
“We have read press reports of the UN rapporteur on violence in Nigeria. While we agree that the violence in Nigeria, or in any country, is a major concern and that there is a rippling effect, we are disappointed that the rapporteur was silent on intra-group violence,”said Garba Shehu, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity in a statement.
“The overall situation that I encountered in Nigeria gives rise to extreme concern”, with issues like poverty and climate change adding to the crisis, said Special Rapporteur Agnes Callamard after presenting a preliminary statement at the end of her 12-day mission.
But citing violence in Benue, Taraba, Cross River States and many parts of the country, Shehu explained that most of the casualties result from intra-group, inter-group and community violence.
“Many of the displaced persons across the nation are also victims of these conflicts,” he said.
While admitting that violence between farmers and herders, which he said has ‘a long history in our country spiked in recent years, the presidential spokesperson noted, however, that the effectiveness with which the Federal and State authorities responded made a big difference.
“Calm has virtually returned to all parts affected by the peculiar violence.”
He said the Federal Government was saddened that the rapporteur did not address intra-ethnic conflicts and cattle rustling as key elements in herder/farmer conflicts.
“In Benue State for instance, the Tiv/Jukun conflict and kidnapping is a major problem. We are glad that local communities have fully realized this, and scholars with a strong motivation for peace and stability in their communities and the nation are trying to address the problem.
“Ignoring the salient issues will not help to solve the problem. If you are going to address violence and the general insecurity in Nigeria, incidents everywhere should be part of the narrative. Not addressing this might make it easier to blame the Federal Government, but national peace and security is community based and a collective responsibility.”
He insisted that arrests, prosecution and locking people up are only small parts of National Security and safety strategy.
Shehu said the work of a US scholar of Tiv extraction, Professor Dick Adzenge in Benues State deserves special mention for attempting to get aspects of violence addressed.
“The expectation that arresting and putting people in prison is the only credible response to violence is a mistake. Professor Adzenge and a few others like him are working with young people, traditional rulers and communities to seek peaceful resolution of conflicts and encourage peaceful co-existence.
“The sort of effort we are talking about here has so far revealed interesting facts about the problem in Benue State that cannot be ignored.”
He concluded that “it is the sort of support we seek from the UN rapporteur in reporting, not the report that scratches the surface of the subject then ends up blaming the government under the able leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari.”
“The UN representative needs to be truthful and even-handed in her assignment,” Shehu said.
