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Small-scale women farmers canvass increased budgetary allocation to agriculture

 A coalition of female farmers under the aegis of Small-Scale Women Farmers Organisation in Nigeria (SWOFON), has decried Federal Government’s indifferent attitude to small scale farmers across the country.

In a statement released by Mary Afan, the group’s spokesperson, SWOFON lamented the vote reduction to the agricultural sector in the 2020 budget by the Federal Government from N183.1 billion to N136.9 billion which accounts for a 1.73 per cent reduction.

This, Afan noted is not in tandem with the Maputo Declarations of 10 percent annual budget to agriculture, adding that the reduction would put small scale women farmers at the receiving end of hardship.

“A 1.73 per cent budget cut goes against the Maputo Declarations that says 10 per cent of the nation’s fiscal budget should be used on agriculture and any further reduction will lead to decreased food production,” Afan said in the statement.

Speaking further, she said women farmers constitute 60 percent of the nation’s agriculture labour, describing them as the lifeblood of Nigerian agriculture and critical to the livelihood of people in the country.

“Women farmers constitute over 60 per cent of the agriculture labour force and provide inputs and functions that are critical to improved livelihoods as their efforts have not received enough budgetary support, facilitation and acknowledgement by successive governments,” she said.

In 2019, female farmers contribution to  production in Nigeria was estimated to worth N11.3 trillion.

The women farmers, however, called on the Federal Government to increase allocation to the agriculture sector to at least 5 percent of the total budget.

“Our plea is for an increase in the allocation to agriculture to at least 5 per cent of the overall budget which is 50 per cent of the Maputo commitment this will amount to not less than N201.1billion,” she said.

Afan added that despite challenges facing the small-scale women farmers on food production, their contribution had been significant, as they supplied “up to 50 per cent of the country’s vegetables and fruits.”

The female farmers’ organisation urged the Federal Government to allocate budget funded programmes and projects for women and youth with locations, clear deliverable and tied to identifiable stakeholders.

“We also know that increased public investments in critical sectors, such as agriculture, are required to lift the binding constraints on poor and more importantly, on women farmers’ productivity and would better position the economy on its path to a resurgence from the imminent recession,” she said.

FACT-CHECK: Is United Nations creating a new country out of Nigeria, Cameroon?

By Opeyemi KEHINDE


THE Guardian (Nigeria) newspaper on Friday, June 5, 2020, reported that “By July 10 this year, Nigeria may lose 24 local councils, by way of ceding, to a new country to be known as United Nations Organisation (UNO) State of Cameroon at its borders with la Republique du Cameroun.” The report has generated reactions from the public both in Nigeria, Cameroon as well as in the international community.

The report, published by some Nigerian newspapers and online news platforms, was titled: “Nigeria may lose 24 councils to new UN state”

THE CLAIM

The report claimed that Nigeria may lose 24 local government areas to a new country to be known as United Nations Organisation (UNO) State of Cameroon, which shall be carved out from parts of Nigeria and Cameroon.

Pillar construction project at Taraba State (Nigeria)/North West Region (Cameroon): Nigerian customs officer (right) of Cross River State’s local Boki government inspects location of newly erected Primary Pillar BP 67 (boundary pillar), which replaces the old “Anglo-German Pillar. Credit: UN Photo/MABAYA

The report stated further that President Paul Biya has commenced the withdrawal of his country’s soldiers from the southern part of the new state.

“The withdrawal of troops by Biya was formally demanded by the former President of the United Nations General Assembly, Ali A. Treki on May 20, 2020,” The Guardian reported.

The UN, according to recent reports, pledged to actualize a new State of Cameroon on July 10, 2020, which will be known as the UNO State of Cameroon or simply as “Ambazonia.”

The media report has been trending online since the news broke out on Friday.  So far it has been shared severally by hundreds of internet users especially on Twitter and Facebook, including @Amaka_Ekwo, the Press Secretary to Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of the proscribed Biafra group, IPOB.

 THE CHECK

A fact-check investigation by The ICIR shows that the United Nations (UN) is not creating a new country in Africa though there had been agitations for the creation of Ambazonia State by some leaders from Southern Cameroon.

The Director, United Nations Information Centre for Nigeria, Ronald D. Kayanja, on Monday, denied the media report in a terse response to an email enquiry by The ICIR.

“This is fake news. Should be disregarded,” he said.

UN Helicopter Support to the CNMC lands on Gotel Mountain (Cameroon/Nigeria), to reach border areas of difficult access during the delineation of the two nations’ boundaries. Credit: UN Photo/BARIL

Bashir Ahmaad, an aide to the Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari, has also debunked the report.

He said: “Nigeria may lose 24 councils to new UN state” you might have read this story on the Guardian newspapers, WhatsApp or somewhere else, the story is 100 per cent fake, fabricated, maybe for an agenda only best known to those that started the spreading the fake news.”

 

Similarly, Barrister Abdul Oroh, a solicitor to some detained leaders of Southern Cameroon agitators who were currently facing trial in Cameroon, told The ICIR that the Southern Cameroonians were unaware of the UN attempt to create the new State. He said all his sources in Southern Cameroon denied knowing anything about it.

When The ICIR reached out to Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, its spokesperson, Ferdinand Nwonye could not be reached on his mobile line. Text messages sent to him since Friday were not replied either.

The ICIR also reports that the October 10, 2002 ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) at The Hague on boundary dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon only delineated boundaries between the two nations; it didn’t make any provision for the creation of an autonomous State to be carved out of the two countries.

Following the world court judgement, the Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission (CNMC) was established in November 2002 by the UN Secretary-General at the request of Presidents Paul Biya and Olusegun Obasanjo of Cameroon and Nigeria respectively.

The goal of the CNMC was to facilitate the implementation of the 10 October 2002 judgement of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the Cameroon-Nigeria boundary dispute.

 

THE VERDICT

There is no evidence to support the claim that the UN is creating a new state from parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. Therefore, the report is FALSE.

Germany supports Nigeria with 26m Euros to address humanitarian crises in three North East states

THE government of Germany says it is stepping up its humanitarian assistance in North-East Nigeria by providing additional financial support of 26 million Euros to the country.

A statement issued by the German Embassy in Nigeria on Monday stated that Germany continues to provide life-saving humanitarian assistance in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa aiming to support the Nigerian Government with a view to protecting the most vulnerable groups and meeting the humanitarian needs.

Building on existing programmes and cooperation, the statement said Germany is providing additional funding to the UN World Food Programme to the tune of over 8 million Euros, the International Committee of the Red Cross, over 7 million Euros, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization with over 5million Euros, Caritas International with over 3.5 million Euros and the Nigeria Humanitarian Fund with over 2.5 million Euros.

Commenting on the need for multilateral cooperation and coordination, Heiko Maas, German Foreign Minister stated: “The logic of the COVID-19 pandemic tells us that we either prevail over the virus worldwide or not at all.”

“And our success will be determined not with us, but among the poorest of the poor.”

In the UN Security Council, of which Germany is currently a member, as well as in other UN bodies, Germany is pressing for UN organizations to play a leading role at global level.

According to the United Nations the humanitarian crisis in North-East Nigeria after more than a decade of armed conflict is affecting the lives and livelihood of some 7.9 million people.

The threat of the COVID-19 pandemic in the states affected by the conflict is regarded high considering that around 35 per cent of health facilities have been destroyed or partially damaged due to the conflict.
In 2019 Germany was the third biggest bilateral donor of humanitarian assistance to Nigeria, enabling life-saving humanitarian assistance in the Lake Chad Region amounting to 67.5 million Euros.

The statement stated further that Germany is extensively engaged within the European Union (EU) and
participating actively in the global cooperation package focusing on Africa (“Team Europe”).
Tackling the COVID-19 crisis in Africa will be a key issue during Germany’s EU Council Presidency in the second half of 2020.

Mining community forces Dangote’s company to suspend operations over non-compliance with agreement

YOUTHS of Onupi Community, a coal-rich settlement in Ankpa Local Government Area, Kogi State, have forced Dangote Coalmine to stop mining operation in the area due to the firm’s non-compliance with the Community Development Agreement (CDA), The ICIR can report.

Alfa Stephen, Chairman of the Community Coal Mining Committee, told The ICIR  that the firm was yet to fully vacate the site, but its workers have been prevented from operating since April 21.

“They have not totally moved out but they have shut down operations because they are not complying with the community development agreements,” Stephen said.


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The community, he said, would uphold its decision until the firm honours the agreement signed by representatives from all the affected seven communities.

There are also growing concerns on the implication of abandoning the mine operated by the firm without possible reclamation for subsequent farming practice.

Dangote Coal Mine, one of the subsidiaries of the Dangote Group established on August 31, 2016, is owned by Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man.

The community development agreement contains obligations of the company to the host communities, some of which include the provision of health care facilities, primary school building, scholarships to students of the communities, among other terms agreed with the community.

Effluent from the coalmine cuts an access road, creates large gully which flows down to the Onupi farmlands,
Photo Credit Olugbenga Adanikin, The ICIR

Despite that Dangote had been mining in the communities years before the agreement was developed, its implementation was to commence three months from the date the new CDA was signed last April.

For instance, the construction of the primary school, according to the CDA, ought to have started in July 2019 while that of Primary Health Care Centre should have commenced five months from September 2019 when the agreement was signed.

The ICIR had earlier reported on illegalities of the Dangote’s firm which includes flouting Mining Act, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act, human rights abuses, and destruction of the ecosystem.

The two-part investigation by The ICIR exposed how the company falsified an EIA and presented it as an authentic copy to the rural community. It is expected that for any development to commence, the law says an EIA should be conducted to benchmark and mitigate the socio-environmental impacts to the host communities.

But, according to the locals in Onupi, managements of the coal mine should have started fulfilling their obligations since September 2019, but not a single block has been erected in the community at the time o this reporting.

The community chairman, who expressed worry on why it was difficult for the firm to satisfy their demands, cited an instance of a neigbouring community where a four-room Clinic had been at the foundation stage since March – a project he said could have been completed by the conglomerate.

“Dangote assured us in September last year that they would do their best to provide community borehole, community primary health care, and primary school,” a source said.

But that promise is yet unfulfilled, he said.

The source added that the youths got tired of the postponed promises, and decided to stop their work until they fulfill the promise.

The source, who pleaded for anonymity revealed that wastes from the mining site such as coal shells and muds have been washed onto the community farmlands, contaminating the land and destroying farm crops.

Dangote coal mining Kogi State
Jibril, a farmer in Onupi community, demonstrates how part of his farmland was damaged to construct drainage without his permission
Photo Credit: File Copy

He raised an alarm that parts of the mine currently opened are already creating a gulf that endangers the lives of the residents.

“…If you visit now to see the un-mined areas, the coal has been washed to other areas…coal-water leaks have travelled more than two kilometers and damaged people’s farms. These people are not compensated by Dangote and it is dangerous to our health.”

There is information that the firm is considering moving to a new location in Otukpa Local Government Area, Benue State to commence similar coal mining activity.

The ICIR contacted Usman Jibrin, representative of the Dangote Group in Ankpa to verify why the CDA was dishonoured as claimed by the community, and if there is a plan to reclaim the mined areas after the excavation process, but he declined to comment.

“I will not talk to you. You need accreditation with my company,” Jibrin told The ICIR reporter when contacted.

“Your company wrote all sorts of nonsense and printed all sorts of nonsense before about Dangote Group. I hope you are not ready for another one?” he queried insisting that he won’t speak with the reporter.

The reporter further asked how The ICIR could be accredited to get the company’s response but he refused to comment further.

PDP says there are no discussions on Atiku’s candidature in 2023

THE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) on Monday said there has not been any discussion in the party over the candidature of Atiku Abubakar as its presidential candidate in 2023.

Kola Ologbondiyan, PDP National Publicity Secretary said this during a media briefing in Abuja. 

He was responding to a question on whether the party was going to field the former Vice President as its candidate in the next general elections.

“The People’s Democratic Party has not turned to discussions in respect to it,” Ologbondiyan replied.


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Adamu Abubakar, Atiku’s son, who is also the Commissioner for Works in Adamawa State had said his father would contest for the presidential post in 2023.

Atiku, was the presidential candidate of the PDP in 2019 general elections and lost to President Muhammadu Buhari.

Although he challenged Buhari’s victory at the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal, the Supreme Court dismissed his petition on lack of merit.

During the session, Ologbodiyan was also asked about rumours making the round that Godwin Obaseki, the Governor of Edo State has defected from All Progressives Party (APC) to the PDP.

He said he was unaware of Obaseeki’s defection to the PDP neither was he aware that Obaseki was asked to pay to defect to the party.

 Ologbondiyan, however noted that if any member of APC defects to PDP it means they have realised that their party is a ‘wasteland’.

IGP Adamu unveils new guidelines for COVID-19 prevention enforcement duties

MUHAMMED Adamu, the Inspector-General of Police, has issued a new operational guidelines for the Police and other Law Enforcement Agencies on Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  pandemic prevention enforcement duties.

A statement issued by the police stated that Adamu unveiled the new guidelines on Monday, at the Force Headquarters, Abuja as part of measures to foster a more harmonious relationship between the police and members of the public.

The IGP explained that the guidelines would deepen respect for the rights of citizens  and provide anew set of policing tools  for tackling emerging crimes such as domestic violence, rape, child molestation and other incidents of Gender-Based Violence (GBV).

He expressed concerns about the increase in reported cases of domestic violence, rape, defilement, cybercrimes  linked with the COVID-19 restrictions among others, adding that the new guidelines would also serve as a standard code of conduct for police officers in similar operations in the future.

Adamu also ordered the strengthening of the Gender-Desk Units and the Juvenile Welfare Centres (JWCs) across the country and the deployment of investigative assets to deal with gender related offences.

He added that the Cybercrime Unit of the Force has also been strengthened to deal with cybercrimes connected with the COVID-19 pandemic.

The IGP further stated that Assistant Inspectors-General of Police and Commissioners of Police in Zonal and State Commands as well as Heads of Police Departments/Formations have been directed to make the guidelines subject of departmental briefings and lectures.

In a report by Aljazeera in April, at least 18 persons were killed by security forces during the enforcement of measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 .

The most recent was the killing of 17-year-old Tina Ezekwe in Lagos.

Also, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) said in a release that it had received and documented “105 complaints of incidents of human rights violations perpetuated by security forces” in 24 of Nigeria’s 36 states and Abuja, the capital.

Of these complaints, the Commissiosn said “there were eight documented incidents of extrajudicial killings leading to 18 deaths.”

 

 

COVID-19: Resident doctors to begin indefinite strike June 15

THE National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has reaffirmed its decision to embark on an indefinite strike if the Federal Government failed to address demands of its members within 14 days.

This is coming at a time Nigeria grapples with increasing cases of confirmed COVID-19 and attendant deaths.

According to Dr Aliyu Sokomba, National President of NARD, the strike would start from Monday, June 15, regardless of the current COVID-19 pandemic.

In a letter with reference number NARD/SG/2019-2020/070620/246, which was also shared through the Association’s official Twitter handle on Monday, parts of its demands included that the Federal and state governments should ensure access to appropriate personal protective equipment for all health care workers.

It also demanded for the immediate reversal of the illegitimate disengagement of all 26 resident doctors at the Jos University Teaching hospital, saying that payment of all salaries owed to them in accordance with the Medical Residency training Act must also be effected.

The Association called for immediate implementation of the revised hazard allowance and payment of the COVID-19 inducement allowance.

It asked the Federal Government to caution security operatives to desist from the harassment and assault of its members in the line of duty.

It will be recalled that the association had issued a the 14-day ultimatum to the Federal Government which took effect from May 30 having tabled its demands before the government.

The resident doctors’Association said failure from by government to meet its demands will amount to a total and indefinite strike nationwide.

“The strike shall, therefore, be total and indefinite. No service of any kind, be it emergency, care at COVID-19 treatment centres shall be exempted and members including all resident doctors, medical officers below the rank of principal medical officer, and house officers are expected to be part of the strike,” the letter read in part.

COVID-19: JAMB to hold first ever virtual admission policy meeting June 16

“The meeting, in addition to other deliberations, would take a stand on concessional and acceptable minimum admissions standards to be applied in all admissions to be undertaken by all tertiary institutions in Nigeria,” Benjamin said in the statement.

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus in Nigeria, part of the protocols put in place by the government to curb the spread of COVID-19 is to limit the gatherings of people.

“Compliance with this directive has become imperative as no fewer than 4000 heads of tertiary institutions comprising degree, diploma, NCE and NID-awarding institutions and other stakeholders would normally be expected to congregate at a location but because of extant protocols, would now be expected to participate in the virtual meeting,”  he explained.

The JAMB spokesperson stated that critical issues bordering on the advances made in the educational sector over the past year to setting the tone for the 2020/2021 admission exercise would be discussed at the meeting.

“The meeting would be streamed live on the Board’s website, www.jamb.gov.ng, its Facebook, JAMB Bulletin and other social media platforms,” he said.

He also disclosed that candidates in the recently concluded 2020 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) would be able to print their result notification slips.

“The results which had earlier been made available through text to candidates on request by them sending RESULT to “55019” but are now requesting for a printed version can now be printed free from the board’s website.

“Candidates can print their result notification slip anywhere in the country even from the comfort of their homes once there is internet access,” he said.

Benjamin stated the Board restricted the printing of result notification slips and made it available to candidates only through SMS to avoid anxiety on the part of the candidates as well as to stop clustering at cybercafes with the attendant risk of COVID-19 all in a bid to print result notifications.

“This new development, however, is predicated on the gradual easing of the lockdown and resumption of economic activities in most parts of the country,” he said.

JAMB was set up to conduct entrance examination for prospective undergraduates into Nigerian universities, polytechnics, monotechnics and colleges of education.

Benjamin also advised candidates to desist from fraudulent practices warning that any attempt to forge the slip would attract stiff sanctions.

“Candidates are to note also that delegating this responsibility to third parties could result in willful manipulation of their results,” he said.

“Recall that last year some candidates who abused this privilege by attempting to manipulate their scores were caught and are currently saving various jail terms.”

IPOB running misleading campaign of Christians genocide in Nigeria- FG

THE Nigerian Presidency has said that the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has been running a ‘misleading campaign’ to prove that Christians in the country are being killed by the government.

In a statement by Garba Shehu, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, the Presidency said the IPOB has convinced some members of the United States of America (US) Congress to push for a designated Special Envoy to curb Christian genocide in Nigeria.

Shehu stated that said this was revealed by a deep and wide investigation by the Nigerian government and her international partners.

“The campaign consists of producing articles in the names of the alleged Christian NGOs’ leaders (of campaign groups created at the time this PR contract with a US lobbying firm was signed) and letters to and from members of Congress to the White House,” Shehu said.

He said some members of the US Congress have been convinced that Christian genocide is happening in the country.

“Unfortunately, some Members of Congress have clearly been persuaded there is indeed a “Christian persecution” underway in Nigeria – and do so quoting the campaign – and they are known to be taking up the case directly with the White House to appoint the special envoy,” he stated.

He added that the presidency was aware that through an NGO/Charity, the ‘false campaign’ has been taken to the US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo.

The Presidential spokesperson further stated that the investigation carried out further revealed that IPOB is being funded to divide Nigeria with $85,000 US dollars every month since October 2019.

However, he said the government’s investigation is yet to identify the source of the monthly funding.

Shehu said the campaign has also gained momentum with the United Kingdom House of Commons.

“They secured a MPs debate on the ‘Christian Genocide’ in the House of Commons in which staff member of the UK PR was referenced as the ‘private secretary’ to the leader of the UK-based Charity,” Shehu further stated.

Lagos moves against dumping of refuse in canals, drainage channels, orders arrest of offenders

THE Lagos State Government says security agencies including operatives of the Kick Against Indiscipline, Neighbourhood Safety Corps and LAWMA Monitoring Gang have been mandated to arrest anyone caught dumping refuse in drainage channels and canals.

Gboyega Akosile, Chief Press Secretary to the Governor of Lagos State made this known in a statement issued Sunday evening on behalf of Tunji Bello, the state Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources.

Akosile said the decision to go after residents who dump refuse indiscriminately into drainage channels and canals followed a video trending on social media showing refuse dump overtaking Akobi Crescent Surulere area of Lagos after an heavy rainfall.

He attributed the refuse on Akobi Crescent in Surulere after the recent rainfall to ongoing dredging work in the area, stressing that the convergence was due to dredging of system in some parts of the state.

The Governor’s spokesperson quoted the Commissioner as blaming the blockage at Akobi Crescent end on the nonchalant attitude of residents but gave an assurance that procedures have been put in place to facilitate the speedy completion of the dredging and clearing from LUTH in Idi-Araba by the contractor.

” The system 6c is from Cele to Agege Motor Road, through Idi-Araba and Akobi Crescent. Excavation and removal of dirt from the canal are being done simultaneously,” Bello stated in the statement.

“However, it should be pointed out that the canal had been completely blocked and solidified over time with age-old refuse dumped in the channel.”

The Commissioner explained that, as soon as it was realised that the refuse was swept to the area by the rain, the Ministry directed appropriate agencies to clear it immediately while imploring residents to desist from dumping refuse in the canals and drainage channels.

He expressed dissatisfaction that the Idi-Araba section which had been cleared was again littered by the residents, recalling that upon assumption of office, the present administration tackled the several years of decay by confronting the issue of blocked drainage channels, through dredging and clearance.

Bello said that the time has come for residents of the areas, through which channels run, to take up ownership of such infrastructure by preventing and apprehending people who dump refuse in them.

He added that negligence and recalcitrance lead to wastage of scarce state resources that should be deployed to other infrastructure renewal projects.