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Flashback: El-Rufai makes 360-degree turn over calls for rescuing kidnapped students

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IN the build-up to the presidential election in 2015, Nasir El-Rufai, incumbent Kaduna State Governor, took a swipe at former President Goodluck Jonathan, asking him to vacate office over growing security threats in the country.

At the time, over 200 schoolgirls were abducted from their hostel in Chibok, Borno state, an incident that sparked off an outrage locally and internationally.

In an interview El-Rufai granted in 2014, he blamed the ex-president for his failure to rescue the missing girls and asked him “to go home” for being the only president that couldn’t tackle insecurity.

“If one of these girls were Jonathan’s daughter, the story would be different; the only reason why these girls are still in captivity is that they are not the daughters of any important Nigerian, and we know it.

“So if you say we are politicising terrorism, go and rescue the girls, so I don’t have a basis for politicising it…I am in support of any option to rescue the girls because when you have the lives of your citizens at risk, you should not take any option off the table; you should be flexible,” he said.

Fast forward to six years after, under his leadership as Governor of Kaduna State, security remains the biggest challenge as students get kidnapped more frequently.

But his tone on the abduction of students from schools in Kaduna State, where he is the Chief Security Officer, reflects a sharp contrast from the previous statements he made six years ago before he became governor.

In a radio interview, El-Rufai reiterated his government’s policy of not negotiating with bandits but would apply force in dealing with bandits and other violent criminals.

“I mean it, and I will say it again here. Even if my son is kidnapped, I will rather pray for him to make heaven instead because I won’t pay any ransom,” he said.

The corpses of two more students abducted from Greenfield University found at a location close to the university raises the death toll of the abducted students killed by the bandits to five.

The private institution was attacked by gunmen last Tuesday when an unknown number of kidnapped students.

However, Greenfield University’s invasion is the third time bandits are attacking a school in Kaduna this year.

In March, bandits stormed UBE primary school at Rama in Birnin-Gwari LGA, days after a similar attack.

They had also attacked the Federal College Of Forestry Mechanisation in Igabi LGA, abducting 39 students, 10 of whom have regained freedom.

Parents of the 29 students in captivity have continued to stage protests, asking the state government to negotiate with the bandits to secure their children’s release.

They had also threatened to reach out to the bandits after it became clear the state government would not dialogue with the attackers.

Investors flee Nigeria on poor management of exchange rate, inflation, security

INVESTORS are fleeing Africa’s largest economy due to a litany of problems, notably the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s mismanagement of foreign exchange market, skyrocketing inflation and insecurity.

Like Shoprite, many companies have exited Nigeria in the last five years. On February 19, 2016, South African retailer Truworths packed out of Nigeria, shutting down two remaining stores in Africa’s biggest market. The clothing retailer cited rising costs as a key reason for exiting the market. Canadian-based technology company Dynamics Intelligence announced plans to exit the country in 2019.

Twitter recently set up an office in Ghana, ignoring Nigeria, and Amazon is also establishing an office in South Africa -a big blow for Africa’s most populous country. These firms exited Nigeria for various reasons, but investors say mismanagement of the foreign exchange market, poor management of inflation and insecurity are key issues.

Truworths store at Melrose Arch in Illovo.Picture:Freddy Mavunda © Financial Mail

The CBN has maintained multiple exchange rate market, creating one window for investors and exporters, another window called NAFEX, and another window for religious travellers. Analysts and investors say this weakens investors’ confidence, creating uncertainty in the economy.

The LCCI is made up over 3,000 investors and businesses. The body said multiplicity of the exchange rate market was one big reason scaring investors.

“Lack of cohesion among policymakers sends a negative signal to the investment  community, worsens uncertainty, and further dampens investor
confidence,” President of Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) President Toki Mabogunke said in an emailed press statement to The ICIR.

The chamber said it was critically important for policymakers to harmonise the multiple exchange rates into a single market-reflective rate, which was imperative in strengthening investor confidence and engendering macroeconomic stability.

Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele
Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele

“Unification of exchange rates would complement recent efforts by the CBN geared at enhancing liquidity at the supply segment of the foreign exchange market,” the LCCI noted, adding that ensuring clarity on the country’s foreign exchange policy direction among participants in the investment environment was even more imperative in attracting private investments into the economy.

Insecurity from terrorism to kidnapping is hurting the Nigerian economy, scaring investors away and leading those in the country to consider exiting  for neighbouring countries like Ghana. Analysts say unless a decisive step is taken to quell the rising insecurity, the Nigerian may, at some point, be an orphan.

“There is a fundamental problem with the governance structure in the country. How come we have the governors as the chief security officers in their respective states, and we get the kind of news we get on daily basis in the country on insecurity. They collect security votes in the country, but look at the current situation in the country. Do you expect any investor to come into our country, giving the terrible issues of terrorism in the country?” President of Association of Public Policy Analysts Pricewill Okorie told the ICIR.

READ ALSOWhy Twitter, other investors prefer Ghana to Nigeria

Experts have stressed that Nigeria, with about $400 economy and nearly 210 million population, should be the most obvious investment destination in Africa. But bandits are overrunning Nigeria, kidnapping school students and officials in Nigeria’s North. The infrastructures of telecoms such as Airtel, MTN and Globacom have been severally destroyed in the North-East,  scaring other investors’ interest. Investors prefer peaceful destinations where their investments are protected, but this has not been the case in Nigeria.

A business expert and associate consultant to the British Department for International Development Celestine Okeke told The ICIR that the government was de-marketing itself with the way it was handling the security situation in the country.

“Bandits are overrunning the country because they think there is no authority to confront them. No business person, both local and foreign, would come into an environment like this,” he noted.

Rising inflation is eroding incomes of consumers, raising cost of living and hurting investors’ profitability. Inflation hit 18.17 per cent in April 2021 – highest in four years. The country has failed to enforce monetary and fiscal policies to steer productivity o curb inflation, while the exchange rate policies have skyrocketed an already worse inflation situation. Investors can no longer find certainty in the Nigerian market,  according to the LCCI, fuelling unemployment to 33.3 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020.

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN)’s Director-General Segun Ajayi-Kadir said the current inflationary condition in Nigeria was adversely affecting the profitability of the manufacturing sector and was partly responsible for its lack of competitiveness.

“The latter is a major contributor to the low-export penetration of goods manufactured in the country into the international market,” he said.

Police shooting: Andrew Brown’s family demands full footages from the scene

THE family of a Black man Andrew Brown Jr. fatally shot last Wednesday by the Police in the US has described his killing as an “execution” after watching a 20 seconds body camera video recording from the scene, and are calling for the full video footages of the event to be made public.

Brown Jr., 42, was shot dead by Pasquotank County sheriff’s deputies in Elizabeth City when they attempted to serve him with an arrest warrant, a day after former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin was found guilty of murdering George Floyd.

A lawyer representing the family Cherry-Lassiter said the video showed deputies shooting at Brown as he sat in his vehicle with his hands on the steering wheel.

“He wasn’t reaching for anything; he wasn’t touching anything, he wasn’t throwing anything around,” she said.

Another family lawyer Benjamin Crump said the Police wanted to have just two family members watch the 20 seconds with no legal counsel “as if they did not have a right to have their legal counsel present”.

One of Brown’s seven children Khalil Ferebee said the Police executed his dad for merely trying to save his own life, adding that “Those officers were in no harm of him at all”.

Brown’s family have criticised the police for their lack of transparency on the matter, saying the 20 seconds video from only one officer’s body camera and was edited to only show what they thought was pertinent and want the full recordings from the scene of the event released.

Pasquotank County Sheriff Tommy Wooten confirmed that multiple deputies fired shots at Brown. He disclosed that seven deputies involved in the killing had been placed on leave pending a State Bureau of Investigation probe.

Meanwhile, after the videos are released in anticipation of civil unrest, the mayor of Elizabeth City Bettie Parker declared a state of emergency in the city Monday morning that will last “until deemed no longer necessary”.

All departments and agencies of Elizabeth City have been directed to take whatever steps necessary to protect life and property, public infrastructure and provide such emergency assistance deemed necessary to preserve public safety.

According to Statista, the trend of fatal police shootings in the United States seems to be rising. A total of 213 civilians have been killed in the first quarter of 2021, 30 of whom were Black.

The data provider said there were 1,021 fatal police shootings in 2020 and 999 fatal shootings in 2019. Additionally, the rate of fatal police shootings among Black Americans was much higher than that for any other ethnicity, standing at 35 fatal shootings per million of the population as of March 2021.

Pantami alleges plot to release doctored videos against him

THE Minister of Communications and Digital Economy Isa Pantami has alleged that there is a plot by some forces to release what he called ‘doctored video’ against him.

Pantami said this in a statement by his spokesperson Uwa Suleiman in Abuja on Monday.

According to him, the plot was the next stage of the forces “who have been championing a well-coordinated and richly funded campaign against Pantami, are now unto the next stage of their diabolic project.”

“This time around, the forces of evil are shopping for willing partners as well as their usual avenues to release doctored videos purporting to show the minister in an alleged compromising condition as a way of creating injury on his image.


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Flashback: El-Rufai makes 360-degree turn over calls for rescuing kidnapped students

Police shooting: Andrew Brown’s family demands full footages from the scene

Investors flee Nigeria on poor management of exchange rate, inflation, security


“We are least surprised by this recent move which is a clear intensification of their desperation, having failed in their assault on the personality of the minister, despite their previous efforts.”

He warned that he would not sit idly to see his reputation as a community leader, Islamic scholar and public servant being muddled in the mud by paid agents.

The minister has in recent times be in the eyes of the storm after videos of him showing support and admiration for terrorist organizations like Al-Qaeda and the Taliban causing havoc most especially in the Middle East in 2006.

Although Pantami who feigned ignorance when the allegations were first revealed had recanted his past views on the terror groups due to what he called new revelation, Nigerians and the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have continued to call for his immediate resignation and prosecution.

The ICIR had reported how the Presidency, through Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity Garba Shehu, threw its weight behind Pantami, saying he was young when he made the comments, adding that his position had since changed.

Pantami’s presence in Buhari’s cabinet is fighting terrorist ideology -Gumi

A controversial Islamic cleric Ahmad Gumi has said the presence of the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy Isa Pantami in President Muhammadu Buhari’s cabinet is helping to fight terrorist ideology.

The minister has been in the eye of the storm after videos showed him expressing support and admiration for terrorist organisations such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban – terrorist organisations causing havoc mostly in the Middle East.

Although Pantami first feigned ignorance when the allegations were revealed, he later recanted his past views on the terror groups due to what he called ‘new revelation.’  Nigerians and the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have continued to call for his immediate resignation and prosecution.


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Pantami’s presence in Buhari’s cabinet is fighting terrorist ideology -Gumi

Those unwilling to forgive Pantami are Nigeria’s problem – Garba Shehu

Presidency stands by Pantami despite pro-terrorism statements


In an interview with Roots TV on Monday, Gumi, who has fervently advocated that bandits should be given an amnesty by the Nigerian government, said the allegations against the minister were unfounded and should be discarded.

“You cannot Islamise the whole world. Jesus Christ came; he could not Christianise the whole world. Nobody can Islamise or Christianise Nigeria,” Gumi said.

“All his actions, one hundred per cent, show he is not a terrorist. Those who are terrorists are after his life. The minister should continue, his presence there is fighting the terrorist ideology.

“Show me one person he has killed. He has not killed anybody. He has not ordered the killing of anybody. Discard the fake news. The man is stabilising a government among a section of youths, which we want them to come and join in nation-building. They should not throw him away. Leave him, he is not a terrorist sympathiser.

“And you people are fighting them. No, you should get more people like Pantami and put them in power. It will stabilise. Don’t remove him. You will regret.”

The ICIR had reported how the Presidency, through Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity Garba Shehu, threw its weight behind Pantami, saying he was young when he made the comments, adding that his position had since changed.

PDP, SERAP kick against suspension of Channels TV

THE opposition People’s Democratic Party and the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) have kicked against the suspension of Channels Television by the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC).

The ICIR had reported how the TV station was suspended and asked to pay N5 million for allowing the spokesperson of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) Emma Powerful to make secessionist and inciting declarations without caution.

The regulator accused the news channel of allowing the guest speaker to make derogatory, false and misleading statements about the Nigerian Army, despite being proscribed by a court of law.

Reacting, the PDP, in a statement by its National Publicity Secretary Kola Ologbondiyan, described the suspension as draconian

The party stressed that, without prejudice to the issues raised against Channels Television, the reported hasty clampdown, without the benefit of caution, was suggestive of intolerance and high-handedness by the regulatory body.

The PDP said such disposition could be counter-productive and heighten the already tense situation in the nation.

It, therefore, urged the NBC to review the punitive measure on the media house as well as scale-up system-friendly measure that would ensure best practices in information dissemination in our country.

READ ALSO: NBC suspends, fines Channels TV N5m for speaking with IPOB

In a similar vein, SERAP, through its Deputy Director Kolawole Oluwadare, has urged the Federal Government and the NBC to immediately reverse what it called the ‘unconstitutional, illegal and arbitrary’ suspension of the station without any legal basis whatsoever.

SERAP, which vowed to contest the suspension through the court should it not reversed within 48-hours, said the action “is yet another example of Nigerian authorities’ push to silence independent media and voices.”

It urged the government and NBC to lift the suspension and uphold the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (as amended) and international obligations to respect and protect freedom of expression and media freedom.

“This is a new low in Nigeria’s protection of freedom of expression, and the ability of independent media to function in the country. The suspension of Channels Television is detrimental to media freedom, and access to information, and the Federal Government and NBC must immediately reverse the decision.” parts of SERAP’s statement had read.

“Media freedom and media plurality are a central part of the effective exercise of freedom of expression and access to information. The ability to practice journalism free from undue interference, to cover diverse views are crucial to the exercise of many other rights and freedoms.

“The media has a vital role to play as ‘public watchdog’ in imparting information of serious public concern and should not be inhibited or intimidated from playing that role. The Federal Government and NBC should stop targeting and intimidating independent media and voices.

“The government of President Buhari has a responsibility to protect Nigerians’ rights to freedom of expression and access to information.”

It further noted that the suspension amounted to an arbitrary and unjust application of regulations against the media, saying that international standards allowed only official restrictions on the content of what the media could broadcast or print in extremely narrow circumstances.

SERAP added that Article 20 (2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which Nigeria had ratified, required states to prohibit only advocacy constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence.  It noted that restrictions must be clearly defined, specific, necessary, and proportionate to the threat to interest protected.

It called on President Muhammadu Buhari to caution the NBC to stop intimidating and harassing independent media houses and to respect the Nigerian Constitution and the country’s international human rights obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

Boko Haram has taken over Kauri community, says Niger governor

GOVERNOR of Niger State Abubakar Bello has said that Boko Haram insurgents have taken over Kauri community.

Bello said this on Monday after a security meeting in Minna, Niger State capital, stating that about 3000 persons were displaced following attacks by the insurgents and bandits on Sunday.

The governor said he could confirm that the Boko Haram insurgents had hoisted their flag in Kauri community, adding that even the Federal Capital Territory was  not safe from such attacks.

“I just heard that they have already placed their flag in Kauri which means they have taken over the territory and this is what we have been engaging the Federal Government with and unfortunately it has now gotten to this stage that if care is not taken nobody is safe, not even Abuja is safe,” Bello said.

He noted that the Boko Haram elements were trying to make Kauri their home as they did in Sambisa, noting that Abuja was not safe because Kauri community was two hours drive away.

“While Sambisa is 130 kilometres from Abuja, Kauri is less than two hours drive to  Abuja. So, nobody is safe anymore, not even Abuja is safe. So, this is the time to act, everybody, all hands must be on deck. It is not for Niger State alone, no, it is for everybody to act,” Bello further said.

He stated that the time had come for a corporated military action against the insurgents and bandits to ensure that the country was safe.

On the displaced persons in the state, the governor said some of them were returning home where it was safe, but most of them could not because their territories had been taken over and their wives forcibly attached to Boko Haram leaders.

Niger state is not the only part of Nigeria battling terrorism and banditry. Some other states, most especially in the northern part of the country, have witnessed several attacks on schools, aid workers, most especially civilians.

The ICIR had reported that members of the Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP) had also taken over Geidam, one of the major towns in Yobe State. On Friday, the insurgents hoisted their flag and distributed pamphlets to woo the residents.

Last week, the United Nations said about 65,000 residents were displaced in Damasak, Borno State, following attacks by armed groups.

As the insecurity persists across Nigerian states, schools are being targeted and students are being kidnapped, attacked or killed.

Deaths from Kaduna private varsity kidnapping rise to five

TWO more abducted students of the Greenfield University, Kaduna State, have been killed by their captors.

Greenfield University is located at Kasarami village, off Kaduna-Abuja Road in Chikun Local Government Area, where there have been many cases of abduction and kidnapping and other security challenges in the state.

The state government announced the latest deaths on Monday through its Commissioner for Internal Security and Home Affairs Samuel Aruwan.

Aruwan said security agents found the bodies on Monday.

It has been reported that the number of students whisked away from the school last Tuesday is unspecified.

Governor Nasir el-Rufai

The ICIR had reported last Friday how three of the students were killed by the bandits after demanding N800 million ransom. The terrorists claimed that the deaths of the abductees were to serve as warning to all the parties concerned for not making the ransom available.

Aruwan expressed Governor Nasir El-Rufai’s grief over the killings.

Part of his statement read: “On a sad note, security agencies have just reported to the Kaduna State Government the recovery of two more dead bodies of Greenfield University students, killed by armed bandits today, Monday 26th April 2021.

“The retrieved corpses have been evacuated to a mortuary, and the university has been notified of the development.

“The Government of Kaduna State under the leadership of Malam Nasir El-Rufai is saddened by this evil perpetrated against innocent students abducted while pursuing their education for a glorious future.”

The statement noted that the state government sent its deep empathy to the deceased families and the university management, as well as prayed for the repose of souls of the late students.

Aruwan added that the government would update the nations on further developments arising from the kidnapping.

The commissioner had said last Friday that the remains of the three students killed earlier were found close to the university and their bodies evacuated to a mortuary by himself and Force Commander of Operation Thunder Strike, MH Abdullahi.

Abubakar Yusuf Sanga (male) and  Dorathy Tirnon Yohanna (female) were among the three abducted students earlier killed by the bandits.

Governor El-Rufai had vowed he would never negotiate with any bandit or other criminals even if his child was adopted.

He had said he would rather pray to God to accept such a son to Himself and give him eternal rest than negotiate to rescue him.

However, Sahara Reporters, an online newspaper, reported in March this year that the governor had withdrawn his only son attending Kaduna Capital School – a public primary school in the state capital –following increased abductions in the schools in the state.

File photo. Rural armed bandits used as illustration.

Several public institutions, including the airport, schools, hospitals have been attacked by the bandits and people whisked away, with many killed.

Gunmen had attacked Federal College of Forestry Mechanization in the state on March 12, kidnapping 39 students. Only a few of the students have been released. There are several other abducted persons in the dens of their captors in the state.

The ICIR had reported in March this year that deaths in Kaduna State from insecurity were three times higher than in North-East states in 2020.

Neighbouring Niger, Zamfara and Katsina states have been facing high-scale insecurity, in addition to insurgency in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa, as well as other forms of security challenges in all six geo-political zones in the country.

There have been fears that rising spate of insecurity in the nation might consume the country if not quickly addressed.

 

NERC mulls hike in electricity tariff, seeks to conclude extraordinary review for DisCos

THE Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has mulled plans to increase electricity tariffs as it seeks to conclude the Extraordinary Tariff Review process for the country’s 11 electricity distribution companies.

This is contained in a notice posted to its website on Monday, April 26.

The Commission expressed its readiness to commence the processes for a minor review of the tariff in July, based on “changes in inflation, foreign exchange, gas prices, and available generation capacity,” among other factors.

The NERC is, however, soliciting “the general public on the proposed reviews.”

READ ALSO: Inside NERC’s electricity tariff regime

NERC is mandated under the provisions of the Electric Power Sector Reform Act (“EPSRA”) to review electricity tariffs in Nigeria every six months (minor) and five years (major).

Reviews can also be carried out whenever “industry parameters have changed from those used in the operating tariffs to such an extent that a review is urgently required to maintain the viability of the industry.”

Earlier in April, the Federal Government had apologised to Nigerians over power outages and shortages in various parts of the country.

According to a statement from the Federal Ministry of Power, the outages were caused by the breakdown of some National Integrated Power Plants (NIPP) supplying electricity to the national grid, the Federal Ministry of Power explained in a statement on Thursday.

NBC suspends, fines Channels TV N5m for speaking with IPOB

THE National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) has suspended Channels Television, asking the station to pay  N5 million fine for breaching the broadcast code.

This was contained in a letter by the NBC Acting Director-General Armstrong Idachaba on Monday.

Idachaba complained about the Channels’ 7 pm live broadcast programme of Sunday, April 25, 2021.

NBC told the Managing Director of Channels TV that the TV station erred by allowing a leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) to make secessionist and inciting declarations without caution.

READ ALSOPDP, SERAP kick against suspension of Channels TV

The regulator accused the news channel of allowing the guest speaker to make derogatory, false and misleading statements about the Nigerian Army, despite being proscribed by a court of law.

In October 2020, the agency imposed a sanction of N3 million each on Channels Television, African Independent Television (AIT), and Arise TV for gross violation of the broadcast code, which involved majorly the use of unverifiable online video footages of the #ENDSARS protest on social media.

According to NBC, the fine was based on the revamped NBC Code, describing  as unprofessional the conduct of the stations to provide their platforms for the promotion of what it labelled as ‘unverifiable videos’ that could encourage or incite people to crime and lead to public disorder.